ENGLISH DEPARTMENT Some Recommended Texts for the Personal Study If you are having trouble choosing a book for your PS, this list might help. It does not contain every suitable book by any means, and if you have another one in mind, please let your teacher know about it. You should also keep in mind that other books by authors on the list might be suitablewe’ve not mentioned them all. You might also notice that many common RPR texts- Animal Farm, 1984, The Color Purple, Lord of the Flies, Trainspotting- are missing from the list. This is because these books have been done to death and we strongly recommend that you avoid them henceforth. Apart from the title and author of each book, you are given a very brief account of content. If the letters f or tv appear after an entry, this means a film or television version has been made which might be obtainable. Finally, you are given an indication of difficulty, ranging from one star (easy) to five stars (difficult). Do not let the stars decide your choice for you: a difficult book might be hard to read, but it could then be easier to write about. N.B. Indications of strong language, sex, violence are intended to be warnings, not adverts. Chinua Achebe: Things Fall Apart A study of the chaos which results from the imposition of European ways upon African ways.** Brian Aldiss: Hothouse Earth thousands of years in the future, when climate change means the planet is covered by a gigantic banyan tree and humans have been transformed. I read it when I was 15 and thought it was great.** Martin Amis: Money The story of the making of a film, but much more than that. Very funny and brilliantly written. Strong language.*** Kate Atkinson: Behind the Scenes at the Museum Beautifully written and well structured novel about Ruby Lennox and her unravelling of family mysteries. f*** Margaret Atwood: Cat’s Eye A Canadian painter looks back on her life, loves and friendships. Long but wellwritten and readable. ** Margaret Atwood: The Handmaid’s Tale Powerful evocation of 21st Century America under post-feminist totalitarian regime which takes the book of Genesis at its word, with bizarre consequences. f*** Jane Austen: any from Emma, Mansfield Park, Persuasion, Pride and Prejudice. Witty, beautifully written depictions of society and manners in the early 19th Century. Surprisingly modern tone.f/tv*** Paul Bailey: Old Soldiers Witty sad account of two old men reaching the end of their lives.** J.G Ballard: Empire of the Sun A young boy’s experience of being a prisoner of the Japanese in the far east during WW2. Former Higher set text.f*** Ian Banks: Crow Road Entertaining mystery concerning a Scottish family. tv** Ian Banks: Complicity Metaphysical murder mystery. *** Ian Banks: Espedair Street The fall and rise of a Scottish rock star.** Ian Banks: The Wasp Factory Banks’ first novel. Exceedingly weird and very nasty, if you like that sort of thing. Strong language, sex and cruelty to animals. A bit of a cult book. *** Pat Barker: Regeneration Novel about the meeting of the War Poets Wilfred Owen and Sigfreid Sassoon in Craiglockhart hospital- and much more. f*** Julian Barnes: Talking it Over Love triangle told by each of three characters in turn. Stylish, witty, clever.** Alan Bennet: Writing Home Collected essays, forewords and diaries of the playwright. Diaries are highly amusing. Useful for students of Philip Larkin- contains a good essay on him.*** William Boyd: The New Confessions The story of a Scottish film maker born in 1900 and so to an extent the story of the century. Long but very readable.*** Malcolm Bradbury: The History Man. Comedy about a lecturer on the make, in every sense, in a new university. Strong language and sex. tv ** Ray Bradbury: short stories-e.g. The Pedestrian; A Sound of Thunder; The Emissary Very stylishly written science-fiction and fantasy.** Ray Bradbury: Fahrenheit 451 Futuristic novel of a time when books are banned. f** Charlotte Bronte: Jane Eyre The classic story of Jane, Mr Rochester and the mad wife.*** Emily Bronte: Wuthering Heights One of the greatest novels of all time; weird, disturbing, heavily symbolic.*** Dee Brown: Bury my Heart at Wounded Knee History of the American West from an Indian perspective.** Bill Bryson: The Lost Continent Very funny travel book about a journey through small-town America.* Anthony Burgess: A Clockwork Orange Violent futuristic cult novel. The film of the book was withdrawn by the director because he thought it encouraged imitation violence..f(not now available)**** William Burroughs: Junkie Autobiographical account of the reality of being a heroin addict. *** Albert Camus: The Outsider Novel set in French North Africa about what it means to be alive.*** Albert Camus: The Plague The effect of the outbreak of bubonic plague in the town of Oran. Heavily symbolic.**** Joyce Cary: Mister Johnson Tragi-comic story of the exploits of a young black African. Funny, sad, quite hard.f**** Raymond Chandler: The Big Sleep Classic hard boiled detective story, exciting, well written, incomprehensibly plotted, but who cares.f(3 times)** Raymond Chandler: The Long Goodbye. Much the same idea as the one above, but again, who cares. f** JM Coetzee: Disgrace. The place of white people in post-apartheid South Africa is the theme of the award winning novel. *** Wilkie Collins: The Woman in White One of the first ever detective stories.tv*** Len Deighton: Bomber Story of one bombing mission over Germany in WW2. Great story with a lot of very interesting technical information too.* Charles Dickens: Great Expectations One of the great novels of childhood and youth. You will like this book once you get into it. Long.f*** EL Doctorow: The March Huge cast of characters in a novel about General Sherman’s southern campaign during the American Civil war. Realistic and moving. *** JP Donleavy: The Beastly Beatitudes of Balthazar B Highly amusing adventures of the eponymous young man in Ireland. Strong language and sex.*** Roddy Doyle: The Van Comic novel of two friends trying to make a living from operating a chip van. (Very) strong language.f* Roddy Doyle: Paddy Clarke ha ha ha Life seen through the eyes of a young boy. ** Daphne DuMaurier: Rebecca The classic weepy of love and murder set in Cornwall. You’ll like this if this is the sort of stuff you like.f** George Eliot: The Mill on the Floss Eliot (a woman!) was one of the greatest of all novelists. This is the story of a brother and sister which ends tragically.tv*** Sebastian Faulks: Birdsong Romance set against the background of World War 1. *** F. Scott Fitzgerald: The Great Gatsby A depiction of wealthy American society in the 1930s, beautifully written.f*** Gustave Flaubert: Madame Bovary A tragic masterpiece, over which Flaubert took astonishing pains. **** Charles Frazier: Cold Mountain Romantic novel set at the end of the American Civil War: useful for study of twin narrative. Violent. f** John Fowles: The Collector A madman kidnaps a young girl. He tells part of the story, her diary tells the rest.f** John Fowles:The French Lieutenant’s Woman A modern “Victorian” novel; post-modernist, if you’re interested, which at least gives you plenty to write about on writer’s technique. Sex.f**** Janice Galloway: The Trick is to Keep Breathing Modern Scottish novel about a woman on the verge of cracking up.*** Robert Graves: Goodbye to all that. Autobiographical account of author’s experience at school and in the trenches in WW1. Horrifying in places.** Graham Greene: Brighton Rock The sad blighted life of Pinkie, the young gangster.f** William Golding: The Inheritors The last Neanderthals meet homo-sapien, who will bring about their destruction. Higher set text. *** Neil M Gunn: The Silver Darlings The story of a boy’s growth from childhood to maturity among the herring fishers of the Scottish coast. Sounds old-fashioned and in a way it is, but a deeply satisfying book all the same.** Rosa Guy: Ruby Ruby, a lonely, friendless black girl, opposed by her bullying, possessive father, finds a new strength through her relationship with Daphne. *** Dashiell Hammett: The Maltese Falcon One of the first of the hard-boiled school of detective stories; Sam Spade, the hero, is only just less corrupt than the lowlives with whom he mixes. f** Thomas Hardy: Tess of the d’Urbervilles The tragic story of fate and destiny; one of the great heroines of literature. f**** Thomas Hardy: Jude the Obscure Lower class young man aims for an academic career and success in marriage. A scandal in its time. tv**** LP Hartley: The Go-Between A young boy becomes the “go-between” for an illicit relationship, which he only realises about later. f** Joseph Heller: Catch 22 Famous anarchic comic novel about the madness of war. f** Ernest Hemingway: For Whom the Bell Tolls Greatest novel of the Spanish civil war. Hemingway’s simple style is legendary f* Patricia Highsmith: The Talented Mr Ripley First of a series of novels which make the development of a psychopathic murderer seem understandable. ** Russell Hoban: Riddley Walker Story set long after a nuclear war, told in a language that reflects the disintegration of the old world. Very hard at first but worth perseverance. ***** James Hogg: The Confessions of a Justified Sinner Early 19th Century Scottish novel about the supernatural and damnation. Very influential. **** John Irving: A Prayer for Owen Meaney A miraculous freak incident changes the life of the narrator. *** Kashio Ishiguru: The Remains of the Day A butler devotes his life to his master at the cost of his own chance of happiness. f** James Joyce: Dubliners Collection of difficult, influential short stories about different inhabitants of Dublin. Imbued with melancholy. one f (The Dead) **** Franz Kafka: Metamorphosis Shortish story or novella: a man wakes up one day to find he has turned into an insect. But not a horror story- at least, not that type of horror story. **** James Kelman: The Busconductor Hines Tale of a Glasgow busconductor on the edge. Written in broad Glaswegian. Strong language. **** AL Kennedy: Night Geometry and the Garscadden Trains Short stories about “sex, death and public transport” from modern Scottish writer. ** Ken Kesey: One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest The stirring and tragic story of RP McMurphy’s struggle against the mighty Combine, narrated by a six-foot-eight Indian who’s pretending to be deaf and dumb. Strong language and some sex. f*** Jessie Kesson: Another Time, Another Place. Italian prisoners of war in the North of Scotland change the heroine’s life. f*** Thomas Keneally: Schindler’s Ark The novelisation of true events. The book from which Spielberg got Schindler’s List. f** Philip Larkin: Jill First of the great poet’s only two novels. A partly autobiographical story of a provincial boy’s attempt to fit in with university life in wartime Oxford. Beautifully written, sad.** D.H. Lawrence: Sons and Lovers The great novel of family and sexual relationships and power. *** Mark Lawson: The Battle for Room Service Travel writing with a difference- Lawson chooses to go only to safe, boring places. Very perceptive and funny. ** John LeCarre: The Spy who Came in from the Cold Brilliant spy novel from the Cold war period, seedy and unglamorous. Tremendous plot twist. f** John LeCarre:Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy The search for a “mole” (traitor) in British intelligence. Slow moving but fascinating. tv **** Primo Levi: If this is a Man Autobiographical account of Levi’s time in the Nazi death camps; harrowing and moving. ** David Lodge: Nice Work Amusing novel of a university lecturer going on an industrial awareness placement. tv** Ian MacEwan: First Love, Last Rites/ In Between the Sheets Short story collections from a master of the form. Dark, disturbing, nasty and hugely enjoyable. Sex, violence.**** Ian McEwan: Saturday A prosperous family find their enviable lives disrupted by a seemingly insignificant incident. *** Norman Mailer: The Naked and the Dead A group of American soldiers fight their way across a Japanese-held Pacific island. Unarguably one of the greatest fictional accounts ever about WW2. *** Cormac McCarthy: The Road Horrifying and harrowing novel of a man and his son in the last days of the world. ** William McIlvanney: Laidlaw The Glasgow detective on whom Taggart was apparently based, just a lot smarter. ** William McIlvanney: Walking Wounded Entertaining stories of the town of Graithnock, based on McIlvanney’s home town of Kilmarnock. Some strong language and sex. ** Bernard MacLaverty: Cal A young Irishman takes part in an IRA killing then falls in love with the widow of the man he helped kill. A study of character. f** Bernard MacLaverty: Lamb A disenchanted priest absconds with a boy from a home with tragic consequences. f** Bernard MacLaverty: The Great Profundo/Walking the Dog Two collections of very accessible short stories.* Bernard Malamud: The Fixer A Russian Jew in Tsarist times is falsely accused of rape and fights for justice. f** Martin Middlebrook: The First Day on the Somme The factual and harrowing story, derived from eyewitness accounts, of the build-up to and events of July 1, 1916, when 60,000 British soldiers were killed or wounded. * Arthur Miller: The Crucible The great play about the Salem witch hunts, tragic and moving. *** Timothy Mo: Sour Sweet A Chinese family struggle to make their way in Britain, while the husband falls foul of the Tongs.f *** Blake Morrison: And when Did You Last See Your Father? Morrison’s unflinchingly honest memoir of his father. Beautifully written and totally compelling. ** Shiva Naipaul: North of South Non-fiction travel book about the experiences of a Trinidad Indian in central Africa.* Eric Newby: A Short Walk in the Hindu Kush Newby was working in a tailor’s shop when he chucked it all up and set off for Afghanistan. Very funny in places.** PJ O’Rourke: Holidays in Hell As a break from the usual type of travel book, O’Rourke writes about his visits to some of the worst places in the world- Beirut, Belfast, pre-Mandela South Africa. Highly amusing. Strong language.** Mervyn Peake: Titus Groan Bizarre imaginative fantasy notable for its fabulous prose style. *** Sylvia Plath: The Bell Jar Novel about an adolescent girl’s relationships, depression and attempted suicide. f*** Edgar Allan Poe: Tales of Mystery and Imagination Varied collection of mystery and horror stories reflecting Poe’s own obsessions. f(various, mostly very bad). *** Terry Pratchett: Mort A boy becomes apprentice to Death in Discworld. Very funny fantasy. ** Terry Pratchett: Men at Arms Riotous adventures of the City Guard in the city of Ank-Morpork (or something like that!). ** Erich Maria Remarque: All Quiet on the Western Front World War One in the trenches, from the German perspective. f** Oliver Sacks: The Man who Mistook his Wife for a Hat Disturbing, fascinating book about psychiatric disorder, but also what it means to be a human.* Tom Sharp: Wilt Comedy about a college lecturer who fails in almost everything he does. Strong language and sex. f* Helen Simpson: Dear George A collection of stories dealing with love, relationships, marriage, babies etc. Better than it sounds. Engaging style. ** Alexander Solzhenitsyn: One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovitch Denisovitch is an inmate of a Russian prison camp in Siberia and this short novel is just what its title suggests. f** Alan Spence: Its Colours they are Fine Short stories set in Glasgow. A modest masterpiece that deals with poverty, violence, drunkenness, religion, bigotry, beauty, etc. Forget Irvine Welsh, read this instead. Strong language. * Alan Spence: The Magic Flute Set in Glasgow, the story follows the lives of four boys over two decades. Strong language. * Muriel Spark: The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie Famous novel set in a girls’ school in Edinburgh, concerning loyalty and betrayal. f** John Steinbeck: The Grapes of Wrath The Joad family move to California to seek their fortune, but find only poverty and oppression. Long. f** Robert Louis Stevenson: Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Dr Jekyll finds the formula that allows him to release the other side of his character. Short. f** Graham Swift: Waterland Family saga set in the fens of England.f*** Donna Tartt: The Secret History Five students kill one of their friends; remorse follows. * Robert Tressell: The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists Famous socialist novel about the iniquities of capitalism. Powerful. * Joanne Trollope: The Rector’s Wife A woman’s transformation from dutiful wife of a priest to free spirit.* Evelyn Waugh: Decline and Fall Quiet student Paul Pennyfeather meets a series of humorous misadventures, including working in the worst school in the world. f** Evelyn Waugh: A Handful of Dust Tragic novel of the breakup of a marriage. f** Alan Warner: Morvern Caller Young Scottish girl finds herself in the rave scene in Spain. Strong language and sex.** Edith Wharton: Ethan Frome Love triangle. Main character has sickly wife so has liaison with another woman, with terrible consequences. Short.*** Emlyn Williams: Beyond Belief Semi-fictionalised account of Brady and Hindley, the moors murderers. Deeply disturbing.*** Jeanette Winterson: Oranges are not the Only Fruit A young girl’s eccentric Catholic upbringing, written in an unusual style. tv*** Tom Wolfe: Bonfire of the Vanities Rich Yuppie in New York has a car accident which leads to his destruction. Biting satire of modern life and political correctness. f(one of the worst ever made)** Emile Zola: Therese Racquin Shocking for its time, this novel of adultery and murder also has one of the best endings in fiction. Exemplar in base.tv**