A Fisheries and Aquaculture Policy for Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Annex Action Plan Final Draft October 2012 A Fisheries and aquaculture policy for St Vincent and the Grenadines – Action Plan The Policy formulation and validation phases confirmed a number of priority areas and actions for the future Fisheries and Aquaculture policy. Strategies and three general undertakings are proposed to achieve the policy six specific goals. General undertakings Consolidate and complement national legislation Develop knowledge system to inform and support the Fisheries and Aquaculture policy cycle activities, including timely, reliable and complete national fisheries statistics and information system Establish and resource monitoring and evaluation system, based on up-to-date knowledge and focused on impacts Establish national communication and public awareness, and education and training programmes Six specific goals Goal 1: Increase production and value added, competitiveness and reduce risks Goal 2: Ensure sustainable use and protection of the natural environment and biodiversity Goal 3: Strengthen institutions for integrated fisheries and aquaculture development Goal 4: Enhance viability of island communities and rural areas Goal 5: Contribute to Food and nutrition security Goal 6: Optimise contribution to regional and international organisations This project is financed by the European Union Project implemented by pg. 1 A Fisheries and aquaculture policy for St Vincent and the Grenadines – Action Plan Strategies Strategies Goal 1: Increase production and value added, competitiveness and reduce risks 1.1 Sustainable fishing industry development 1.2 Sustainable aquaculture development 1.3 Financial mechanisms development Goal 2: Ensure sustainable use and protection of the natural environment and biodiversity 2.1 Improve fisheries management 2.2 Improve marine and coastal ecosystem management 2.3 Research and development Goal 3: Strengthen institutions for integrated fisheries and aquaculture development 3.1 Develop public institutions capacity and skills 3.2 Strengthen capacity of private sector Goal 4: Enhance viability of island communities and rural areas 4.1 Increase contribution of fisheries and aquaculture to sustainable rural livelihoods 4.2 Integrate fisheries in island and rural community development across sectors Goal 5: Contribute to Food and nutrition security 5.1 Increase visibility of SVG fish and fish products 5.2 Increase per capita consumption of fish and fish products by x% by 2018 Goal 6: Optimise contribution to regional and international organisations 6.1 Contribute fully to fisheries and aquaculture strategy at regional level 6.2 Contribute fully fisheries and aquaculture strategy at international level This project is financed by the European Union Project implemented by pg. 2 A Fisheries and aquaculture policy for St Vincent and the Grenadines – Action Plan Strategies and Policy implementation activities Strategies Goal 1: Increase production and value added, competitiveness and reduce risks 1.1 1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3 1.1.4 1.1.5 1.1.6 1.1.7 1.1.8 1.2 1.2.1 1.2.2 1.2.3 1.2.4 1.2.5 1.3 1.3.2 1.3.1 1.3.3 Sustainable fishing industry development Encourage development of Markets for SVG fisheries products Pursue the further development of food sanitary and quality inspection services Research, Training and skills development Contribute to reduce risk in the fisheries sector Reform of Fisheries Centres Increase processing and local value added Information Systems Education, Communication, awareness Sustainable aquaculture development Assess development potentials Include aquaculture development in spatial planning Research Information, education and awareness raising programme Licensing regime for aquaculture projects Financial mechanisms development Encourage private investment Better understanding and management of risk Develop Information system Goal 2: Ensure sustainable use and protection of the natural environment and biodiversity 2.1 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.2 2.2.1 2.3 2.3.1 2.3.2 Improve fisheries management Develop fisheries management plans (FMP) Introduce a licensing policy Develop a MCS system Research and development Planning of research activities Improve marine, estuarine and coastal ecosystem management Monitor and reduce aquatic pollution event Develop the network of protected areas Goal 3: Strengthen institutions for integrated fisheries and aquaculture development 3.1 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.2 3.2.1 3.2.2 Develop public institutions capacity and skills Create synergies with Environment protection, Agriculture and Tourism Reinforce the Fisheries Division (FD) capacity Strengthen capacity of private sector Strengthen local stakeholders’ institutions Increase capacity of individual stakeholders Goal 4: Enhance viability of island communities and rural areas 4.1 4.1.1 4.1.2 4.2 4.2.1 Increase contribution of fisheries and aquaculture to sustainable rural livelihoods Develop a co-ordinated approach with other Ministries and agencies Develop local rural and island community management plans Integrate fisheries in island and rural community development across sectors Increase fisheries contribution to local development This project is financed by the European Union Project implemented by pg. 3 A Fisheries and aquaculture policy for St Vincent and the Grenadines – Action Plan Strategies Goal 5: Contribute to Food and nutrition security 5.1 5.1.1 5.1.2 5.2 5.2.1 5.2.2 5.2.3 Increase visibility of SVG fish and fish products Develop joined-up Marketing Strategy Increase Public awareness Increase per capita consumption of fish and fish products by x% by 2018 Determine baseline consumption of fish and fish products Encourage public meal providers Mobilise private sector Goal 6: Optimise contribution to regional and international organisations 6.1 6.1.1 6.1.2 6.2 6.2.1 6.2.2 Contribute fully to fisheries and aquaculture strategy at regional level Develop regional collaboration Support regional coordination Contribute fully fisheries and aquaculture strategy at international level Develop international collaboration Support international coordination This project is financed by the European Union Project implemented by pg. 4 A Fisheries and aquaculture policy for St Vincent and the Grenadines – Action Plan Specific Goal 1 Goal 1. Increase fisheries and aquaculture production, value added, competitivenes s and reduce risks Strategic Objectives 1.1 Sustainable fishing industry development Principal implementation activities 1.1.1 Encourage development of Markets for SVG fisheries products Establish a cross government-industry working group to draw up and develop a Marketing Plan Establish and maintain mechanisms for marketing arrangements – facilitate exhibition, branding, market research; coordinate marketing arrangements and development; Upgrade and maintain guidelines and standards for trade in fish and fish products, Encourage the development of private advisory and consultancy services through coordination with other trade support bodies in SVG. Encourage use of sustainability certification Establish and strengthen linkages between government and non-government agencies (e.g. CED and InvestSVG) to mainstream fisheries into SVG trade 1.1.2 Pursue the further development of food sanitary and quality inspection services Develop a 3-year food sanitary and quality inspection services development plan, across government agencies, aiming to restore full export certification and introduce cost-recovery for established businesses on the basis of the user pay principle Review and upgrade legislation and official working documents to meet local and international markets requirements for fish and fish products Strengthen government laboratory capacity across agencies Recruit and train more inspectors across government agencies Training of trainers and private sector consultants 1.1.3 Research, Training and skills development FD in partnership with other training providers in SVG (for example Education Unit, Maritime Administration, Bureau of Standards, Public Health, Services Com. Department) and with regional and international partners to develop a 3-year training program for the public service and private sector stakeholders Provide incentives and training to encourage uptake of new, more energy efficient and environmentally friendly technology and optimal exploitation of current, new and under-utilised species Build capacity through training programmes in the public sector for research and development in a This project is financed by the European Union Project implemented by pg. 5 A Fisheries and aquaculture policy for St Vincent and the Grenadines – Action Plan Specific Goal 1 Strategic Objectives Principal implementation activities number of priority areas e.g. Develop laboratory skills, product development, HACCP Pursue extension and training programmes to develop skills in the private sector Develop market knowledge and skills of producers and marketers to establish connections between production and market demand .1.4 Contribute to reduce risk in the fisheries sector Reduce risk at sea (1) Training for higher safety at sea, (2) development of communication and support systems, such as weather forecast and sea rescue and (3) cooperation and sponsorship to provide safety equipment Monitor accidents and develop a specific information system to help quantify risk 1.1.5 Reform of Fisheries Centres Convene a Ministry’s task force to identify public-private sector financing, management and marketing arrangements for each of the Fisheries Centres Reform, aiming for self-financing based on full costrecovery including the provision for infrastructure maintenance 1.1.6 Increase processing and local value added Identify avenues and mechanisms to encourage the production of local processing and value added, aiming to narrow the current trade gap for fish products, including by encouraging linkages with initiatives in other agriculture sub-sectors and with tourism and environmental services, such as through the promotion of freshness, local supply and SVG branding Develop cooperation, partnerships and projects that introduce new products Identify fiscal incentives to encourage the development of local value added Identify financing mechanisms to access new technology Provision of technical information and assistance to the private sector 1.1.7 Information Systems Conduct Fisheries Census Enhance data collection, validation and publication, develop Fisheries and Aquaculture Information System 1.1.8 Education, Communication, awareness This project is financed by the European Union Project implemented by pg. 6 A Fisheries and aquaculture policy for St Vincent and the Grenadines – Action Plan Specific Goal 1 Goal 1. Increase fisheries and aquaculture production, value added, competitivenes s and reduce risks Strategic Objectives 1.2 Sustainable aquaculture development Principal implementation activities Present the fisheries development strategy nationally prior to implementation 1.2.1 Assess development potentials Coordinate with regional initiatives and mobilise regional capacity to assess and regularly review the aquaculture potentials of SVG aquatic ecosystems and the environmental, economic, and social costs and benefits of subsistence, domestic and export productions 1.2.2 Include aquaculture development in spatial planning Integrate aquaculture (freshwater and mariculture) in planning discussions, including marine spatial planning with other Ministries and Agencies Identify areas suitable for aquaculture development 1.2.3 Research Scope pilot projects to integrate small-scale aquaculture with fisheries and agriculture activities 1.2.4 Information, education, consumer interest and participation, and awareness raising programme Aquaculture development potentials, risks and scope for private investment, financial institutions and insurance. 1.2.5 Licensing regime for aquaculture projects Devise, on the basis of identified potentials, a Licensing, Control and Operating, Regulating regime to ensure environmental, social and economic costs and benefits are identified and monitored in the project business case. Bring together public and private stakeholders Include incentive measures (and penalties) to reward best practice and innovation as part of licences Goal 1. Increase fisheries and aquaculture production, 1.3 Financial mechanisms 1.3.1 Encourage private investment Create a fisheries development strategy to encourage private investment in existing and new fisheries and aquaculture projects, in collaboration with government agencies (e.g. CED, InvestSVG) and the private sector This project is financed by the European Union Project implemented by pg. 7 A Fisheries and aquaculture policy for St Vincent and the Grenadines – Action Plan Specific Goal 1 Strategic Objectives Principal implementation activities Present the fisheries development strategy to government agencies (e.g. CED, InvestSVG) and the private sector for implementation value added, competitivenes s and reduce risks Examine fiscal incentives in terms of sustainable fishing practices (“green” subsidies) and energy efficiency. Revise and adapt Fleet Expansion Programme in the light of the evaluation of poor uptake, in terms of potential candidates, fisheries and markets. 1.3.2 Increase understanding and management of risk Convene a government-led stakeholders working group with financial institutions and insurance companies to (1) assess investment risks, (2) identify ways to achieve financial security for investors, (3) encourage private and mutual financial institutions to develop insurance for life, equipment and activities, and (4) Explore the possibility of a specific NIS registration regime for licensed fishermen Work with stakeholders to (1) improve their business development, borrowing records and practices in order to improve their credit rating (2) organise for insurance purposes for life, equipment and activities 1.3.3 Develop Information system Develop an information database to record time spent at sea, areas fished, accidents, break down and loss of life, loss of gear and other risks. Goal 2: Ensure sustainable use and protection of the natural environment and biodiversity 2.1 Improve Fisheries Management 2.1.1 Develop fisheries management plans (FMP) Devise draft FMAPs through (1) a review of existing draft, (2) participatory formulation, (3) consultation (4) validation, and (5) adoption for: Lobster, Conch, coastal small pelagic, offshore pelagic, turtle fishery, demersal shallow shelf and reef and deep slope fisheries, small cetaceans and large cetaceans. Implement and monitor and evaluation fisheries management plans (FMP) that bring together conservation and management measures, on the basis of the best available information, including traditional knowledge 2.1.2 Introduce a licensing policy Introduce a licensing policy for national vessels with annual authorisations that link authorisations to compliance, for fishing vessels, for individuals, and for businesses processing, buying and selling fish products, and for recreational fishing vessels and individuals, including a fee structure that will cover administrative costs of licence issuing, data collection, data analysis and database management This project is financed by the European Union Project implemented by pg. 8 A Fisheries and aquaculture policy for St Vincent and the Grenadines – Action Plan Specific Goal 1 Strategic Objectives Principal implementation activities 2.1.3 Develop a MCS system Obtain Fishing Licences from Fisheries Division in accordance with High Seas Fishing Act 2002 Certify Unregulated Fishing Vessels (Registration) Maritime Administration in accordance with Shipping Act 2004 and IMO Laws Establish Boundary delimitation with neighbouring island states Ratify IUU regulations and promulgate in National Legislation and develop national regulations for IUU Regular joint patrols between Fisheries and relevant Law enforcement agencies Develop with cooperation of local fishermen, full Monitoring Control and Surveillance (MCS) system to control Illegal, Unregulated and unauthorised (IUU) fishing including following through prosecution of reported offences 2.1.4 Develop and Plan research activities Develop a 3-year research plan, identifying research needs and priorities to channel opportunities of regional and international collaborations as they arise Continue co-operation with CRFM, higher education institutions in the region and internationally, with government, NGOs and private sector, to develop research opportunities and potential funding 2.2 Improve Marine and coastal ecosystem management 2.2.1 Monitor and reduce aquatic pollution event Develop monitoring and reporting system for pollution events from vessels, tourists and land sources Ensure compliance with existing legislation and follow through prosecution of reported offences 2.2.2 Develop the network of protected areas Review the current network of conservation areas Integrate the protection and management of aquatic ecosystems in a wider marine and land spatial plan for SVG 2.2.3 Adaptive management systems for natural heritage Establish and implement adaptive management strategies for protected marine sites and marine parks Goal 3: 3.1 Strengthen 3.1.1 Increase capacity of individual stakeholders This project is financed by the European Union Project implemented by pg. 9 A Fisheries and aquaculture policy for St Vincent and the Grenadines – Action Plan Specific Goal 1 Strengthen institutions for integrated fisheries and aquaculture development Strategic Objectives capacity of private sector Principal implementation activities Increase capacity building through training and support of younger fisherfolks for sustainability into the future in close collaboration with the Ministry of Education Develop training programmes for fisherfolks, including in partnership with private sector, and with accreditation through Maritime Organisation for seaman’s competency and safety 3.1.2 Strengthen local stakeholders’ institutions Work with communities and fishermen’s co-operatives to develop sustainable mixed livelihood opportunities Initiate a debate about strengthening the local and community level representation for fishermen’s associations Identify the capacity and interest of representatives in local fishing communities Identify partners and develop a strategy for leadership and capacity at local level Develop training and support programmes for professional organisations, including business management, resource management and understanding of national, regional and international organisations 3.2 Develop public institutions capacity and skills 3.2.1 Create synergies with Environmental protection, Agriculture and Tourism and Ministry of education to provide support Foster Synergies between Fisheries & Aquaculture development and other sectors Develop positive linkages with Environmental protection, Agriculture and Tourism and Education 3.2.2 Reinforce the Fisheries Division (FD) capacity Restructure Fisheries Division to ensure better provision of services Introduce performance related appraisal and promotion for scientific and technical staff Recruit additional staff Plan reinforcement through international cooperation and support Goal 4: Enhance viability of island communities and rural areas 4.1 Increase contribution of fisheries and aquaculture to 4.1.1 Develop a co-ordinated approach with other Ministries and agencies Establish positive links between Fisheries, Tourism, Health Environment and Wellness and community development This project is financed by the European Union Project implemented by pg. 10 A Fisheries and aquaculture policy for St Vincent and the Grenadines – Action Plan Specific Goal 1 Goal 5: Contribute to food and nutrition security Strategic Principal implementation activities Objectives sustainable rural Collaborate and discuss activities with the above agencies livelihoods 4.1.2 Develop local rural and island community management plans Implementation of management plan Monitor and Evaluation of progress 4.2 Integrate 4.2.1 Increase fisheries contribution to local development Fisheries in Support stakeholder’s involvement using participatory and integrated approach island and rural Support stakeholders organisations community development across sectors 5.1 Increase 5.1.1 Develop joined-up Marketing strategy visibility of SVG Liaise with Food Security focal point in Ministry fish and fish Develop projects with Tourism operators, catering industry, and local fish processors and ready meal products vendors 5.1.2 Increase Public awareness through (1) Promotion of recipes using local fish, (2) education about health and nutrition value of local products, with Ministry of Education, and Ministry of Health/ Nutrition Unit Goal 6: Optimise contribution to regional and international organisations 5.2 Increase per capita consumption of fish and fish products by x% by 2018 6. 1. Contribute fully to regional fisheries and aquaculture strategy 5.2.1 5.2.2 5.2.3 Determine baseline consumption of fish and fish products through a specific market survey for local and imported raw and processed products Encourage use of local fish by public meal providers (schools, hospitals) use of local fish and fish products Mobilise private sector to use, trade and process more locally produced fish 6.1.1 Develop regional collaboration Increase collaboration, coordination, common harmonised policy and regime for the evaluation and management shared and migratory resources, Develop fully resourced national Plans of Action, for example for shared and straddling stocks, to include sharks, and IUU fishing Develop collaboration and synergies at regional level as part of national fisheries Monitoring, Control and This project is financed by the European Union Project implemented by pg. 11 A Fisheries and aquaculture policy for St Vincent and the Grenadines – Action Plan Specific Goal 1 Strategic Objectives Principal implementation activities Surveillance (MCS) capacity development Consider regional dimension in research planning and programmes (ecology, biology, socio-economics) Progress regional protocols for the management of shared fisheries resources 6.1.2 Support regional coordination Continue to support the development of institutional and other arrangements to support fisherfolks representatives participation in regional fora Support and develop institutional arrangements for more effective implementation (CRFM, OECS, WECAFC, FAO etc.) 6.2 Contribute fully to international fisheries and aquaculture strategy 6.1.1 Develop international collaboration Fully implement international obligations through (1) a focal point for each convention and agreement, (2) identification of linkages and supporting agencies required for effective implementation, and (3) for the conventions that require it, the development of information gathering and reporting systems, research programmes and management plans and relevant national legislation to give effect to SVG obligations 6.1.2 Support international coordination Increase awareness and public understanding and support for SVG international obligations, to increase compliance, public support and participation in successful implementation. Information Unit, in collaboration with Ministry of Education, Foreign Affairs Include international dimension in research planning and programmes (ecology, biology, socio economics) in all strategies Stakeholders = vessels owners, fishermen, vendors and processors This project is financed by the European Union Project implemented by pg. 12