Case 52216A -1Claims 1. A compound of the formula R4 R5 R6 R7 S N R3 R8 R2 R9 N R1 OH (I), R10 H in which R1 is hydrogen; halogen; or (C1-8)alkyl; R2 is hydrogen; halogen; (C1-8)alkyl; halogen-(C1-8)alkyl; (C1-8)alkoxy; or halogen(C1-8)alkoxy; either R3 is hydrogen; and R4 is hydrogen; (C1-8)alkoxy-(C1-8)alkyl; (C1-8)alkylcarbonyloxy-(C1-8)alkyl; formyl; (C1-8)alkylcarbonyl; or (C1-8)alkoxycarbonyl; or R3 is halogen-(C1-8)alkyl; hydroxy-(C1-8)alkyl; (C1-8)alkoxy-(C1-8)alkyl; formyl; (C1-8)alkylcarbonyl; (C3-8)cycloalkylcarbonyl; (C3-8)cycloalkyl-(C1-8)alkylcarbonyl; halogen-(C1-8)alkylcarbonyl; (C1-8)alkoxycarbonyl; halogen-(C1-8)alkoxycarbonyl; or an aryl-(C1-8)alkyl group, which aryl-(C1-8)alkyl group is optionally ring-substituted by 1 to 4 substituents independently selected from the group, consisting of halogen, (C1-8)alkyl, halogen-(C1-8)alkyl, (C1-8)alkoxy(C1-8)alkyl, halogen-(C1-8)alkoxy-(C1-8)alkyl, (C3-8)cycloalkyl, (C1-8)alkoxy and halogen-(C1-8)alkoxy; and R4 is hydrogen; (C1-8)alkyl; (C1-8)alkoxy-(C1-8)alkyl; (C1-8)alkylcarbonyloxy-(C1-8)alkyl; formyl; (C1-8)alkylcarbonyl; or (C1-8)alkoxycarbonyl; R5 is hydrogen; halogen; (C1-8)alkyl; halogen-(C1-8)alkyl; halogen-(C1-8)alkyl substituted by hydroxy; halogen-(C1-8)alkyl substituted by (C1-8)alkoxy; amino-(C1-8)alkyl; N(C1-8)alkylamino-(C1-8)alkyl; N,N-di-[(C1-8)alkyl]amino-(C1-8)alkyl with two identical or different (C1-8)alkyl moieties in the N,N-di-[(C1-8)alkyl]amino moiety; (C2-8)alkenyl; (C3-8)cycloalkyl-(C28)alkenyl; halogen-(C2-8)alkenyl; (C1-8)alkoxy; halogen-(C1-8)alkoxy; halogen-(C1-8)alkoxy substituted by hydroxy; halogen-(C1-8)alkoxy substituted by (C1-8)alkoxy; halogen-(C1-8)alkoxy substituted by amino; halogen-(C1-8)alkoxy substituted by N-(C1-8)alkylamino; halogen-(C18)alkoxy substituted by N,N-di-[(C1-8)alkyl]amino with two identical or different (C1-8)alkyl moieties, which two (C1-8)alkyl moieties, taken together, can complete, together with the Case 52216A -2nitrogen atom, to which they are attached, a ring with 3 to 7 ring members; (C1-8)alkoxy-(C18)alkyl; halogen-(C1-8)alkoxy-(C1-8)alkyl; (C1-8)alkoxy-(C1-8)alkoxy; halogen-(C1-8)alkoxy-(C1- 8)alkoxy; (C1-8)alkoxy-(C1-8)alkoxy-(C1-8)alkyl; halogen-(C1-8)alkoxy-(C1-8)alkoxy-(C1-8)alkyl; formyl; (C1-8)alkylcarbonyl; (C3-8)cycloalkylcarbonyl; (C3-8)cycloalkyl-(C1-8)alkylcarbonyl; halogen-(C1-8)alkylcarbonyl; aminocarbonyl; N-(C1-8)alkylaminocarbonyl optionally substituted by halogen; N,N-di-[(C1-8)alkyl]aminocarbonyl with two identical or different (C1-8)alkyl moieties, which two identical or different (C1-8)alkyl moieties can be substituted, identically or differently, by halogen; N-(C3-8)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl; N-[(C3-8)cycloalkyl-(C18)alkyl]aminocarbonyl; 8)cycloalkyl, (C1-8)alkoxycarbonyl; halogen-(C1-8)alkoxycarbonyl; or a (C3- (C3-8)cycloalkyl-(C1-8)alkyl, (C3-8)cycloalkyl-(C1-8)alkoxy, (C3-8)cycloalkoxy, aryl, aryloxy, heteroaryl, heteroaryloxy, non-aromatic heterocyclyl or non-aromatic heterocyclyloxy group, which (C3-8)cycloalkyl, (C3-8)cycloalkyl-(C1-8)alkyl, (C3-8)cycloalkyl-(C1-8)alkoxy, (C38)cycloalkoxy, aryl, aryloxy, heteroaryl, heteroaryloxy, non-aromatic heterocyclyl or non- aromatic heterocyclyloxy group is optionally ring-substituted by 1 to 4 substituents independently selected from the group, consisting of halogen, (C1-8)alkyl, halogen-(C1-8)alkyl, (C1-8)alkoxy-(C1-8)alkyl, halogen-(C1-8)alkoxy-(C1-8)alkyl, (C3-8)cycloalkyl, (C1-8)alkoxy and halogen-(C1-8)alkoxy; either R6 is absent; and R7 is absent; or R6 is oxo; and R7 is absent; or R6 is oxo; and R7 is oxo; imino; (C1-8)alkylimino; benzylimino; formylimino; or (C1-8)alkylcarbonylimino; either R8 is hydrogen; (C1-8)alkyl; halogen-(C1-8)alkyl; hydroxy-(C1-8)alkyl; (C1-8)alkoxy-(C1-8)alkyl; or a (C3-8)cycloalkyl group, which (C3-8)cycloalkyl group is optionally substituted by 1 to 4 substituents independently selected from the group, consisting of halogen and (C1-8)alkyl; and R9 is hydrogen; (C1-8)alkyl; halogen-(C1-8)alkyl; hydroxy-(C1-8)alkyl; (C1-8)alkoxy-(C1-8)alkyl; or a (C3-8)cycloalkyl group, which (C3-8)cycloalkyl group is optionally substituted by 1 to 4 substituents independently selected from the group, consisting of halogen and (C1-8)alkyl; Case 52216A -3or R8 and R9, taken together, complete, together with the carbon atom, to which they are attached, a (C3-8)cycloalkylidene moiety, in which (C3-8)cycloalkylidene moiety 1 of its -CH2- ring members can be replaced with -O-; and R10 is an aryl or heteroaryl group, which aryl or heteroaryl group is optionally mono-, di-, tri- or tetra-substituted by substituents independently selected from the group, consisting of (i) the univalent substituents halogen, hydroxy, (C1-8)alkyl, halogen-(C1-8)alkyl, hydroxy-(C18)alkyl, hydroxy-(C1-8)alkyl substituted by halogen, (C1-8)alkoxy-(C1-8)alkyl, halogen-(C1- 8)alkoxy-(C1-8)alkyl, cyano-(C1-8)alkyl, (C1-8)alkoxy, halogen-(C1-8)alkoxy, a heteroaryl group, which heteroaryl group is optionally substituted by 1 to 4 substituents independently selected from the group, consisting of halogen, (C1-8)alkyl and halogen-(C1-8)alkyl, and a (C38)cycloalkyl group, in which (C3-8)cycloalkyl group 1 of its -CH2- ring members can be replaced with -O-, and which (C3-8)cycloalkyl group, in which 1 of its -CH2- ring members is optionally replaced with -O-, is optionally substituted by 1 to 4 substituents independently selected from the group, consisting of halogen, (C1-8)alkyl and halogen-(C1-8)alkyl, and (ii) the bivalent substituents (C3-16)alkylene, oxa-(C2-16)alkylene and (C1-8)alkylenoxa-(C1-8)alkylene, any such optional bivalent substituent being attached to two adjacent ring carbon atoms of the aryl or heteroaryl group, in free form or in salt form. 2. A process for the preparation of a compound as defined in claim 1 of the formula I, in free form or in salt form, comprising the steps of a) for the preparation of a compound of the formula I, in free form or in salt form, in which R3 is hydrogen and R4 is hydrogen, treatment of a compound of the formula R5 Ra R6 R7 S R8 R2 N R1 OH R9 (II), R10 H in which Ra is azido or nitro and all of the other variables are as defined for the formula I, in free form or in salt form, with a reducing agent, in order to convert Ra into amino, or b) for the preparation of a compound of the formula I, in free form or in salt form, in which R8 is hydrogen, treatment of a compound of the formula Case 52216A -4R4 R5 R6 R7 S N R3 (III), R9 R2 N R1 OH R10 in which all of the variables are as defined for the formula I, in free form or in salt form, with a reducing agent, in order to convert the moiety -N=C(R9)R10 into the moiety -N(H)-C(H)(R9)R10, in each case optionally followed by reduction, oxidation or other functionalisation of the resulting compound and/or by cleavage of any protecting group(s) optionally present, and of recovering the so obtainable compound of the formula I in free form or in salt form. 3. A compound as defined in claim 1, in free form or in pharmaceutically acceptable salt form, for use as a medicament. 4. A compound as defined in claim 1, in free form or in pharmaceutically acceptable salt form, for use in the treatment of neurological or vascular disorders related to beta-amyloid generation and/or aggregation. 5. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound as defined in claim 1, in free form or in pharmaceutically acceptable salt form, as active ingredient and a pharmaceutical carrier or diluent. 6. The use of a compound as defined in claim 1, in free form or in pharmaceutically acceptable salt form, as a medicament for the treatment of neurological or vascular disorders related to beta-amyloid generation and/or aggregation. 7. The use of a compound as defined in claim 1, in free form or in pharmaceutically acceptable salt form, for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of neurological or vascular disorders related to beta-amyloid generation and/or aggregation. 8. A method for the treatment of neurological or vascular disorders related to beta-amyloid generation and/or aggregation in a subject in need of such treatment, which comprises Case 52216A -5administering to such subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound as defined in claim 1, in free form or in pharmaceutically acceptable salt form. 9. A combination comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound as defined in claim 1, in free form or in pharmaceutically acceptable salt form, and a second drug substance, for simultaneous or sequential administration.