Biochem I test III Take Home. DUE when taking the final test! Name _______________________________ 1) Using provided publications from the website and other information (both general and published documents) answer the following: What is a statin drug and what is the metabolic PATHWAY targeted by most statin drugs? (2 points) What is the enzyme, reactant and product inhibited by most statins and what is the mechanism of action on the enzyme? (5 points) How (not what) does statins impact cholesterol levels? (2 points) Statins have other off target effects. Pick a off target, off label, non-cholesterol effect of statin and explain how the lipid involved impacts that issue. Try to avoid everyone doing the same thing. In depth, mechanism focused answers will earn maximum points. Simple descriptive answers will not. (6 points) 2) (10 points) You measure the initial velocity of an enzyme in the absence and presence of an inhibitor. In each case the inhibitor is at 10 µM. Show the data of the primary data for all three cases and the lineweaver-burk plot. Calculate the Km and Vmax for each case both graphically and mathematically. Determine the mechanism for each inhibitor and where they will interact on the enzyme. [S] mM 0.33 0.50 1.00 2.00 5.00 Initial Velocity (µmole/ml min) Enzyme Enzyme Enzyme alone + inhibitor 1 + inhibitor 2 1.65 1.05 0.79 2.13 1.43 1.02 2.99 2.22 1.43 3.72 3.08 1.79 4.00 3.80 2.00 3) (10 points) Relate the concepts of feedback and feed forward inhibition as they relate to the kinetic mechanisms. Show both a theoretical metabolic pathway for the pathways and the resulting kinetics. (Not one included in the notes from class). 4) (5 points) Describe the sequential reaction for an enzyme with two substrates and two products. This enzyme binds either substrate in any order but releases one substrate before the second. Draw and name the W.W. Cleland notation for this enzyme’s reaction.