A Donlin Family History 1 A Donlin Family History Last updated on 11 July, 2007 Please send questions and suggestions to: Dan Jensen and Carolyn Donlin djensen@kaweah.com Cover photo: The Donlin homestead, Spring Township, Hand County, SD (taken from the north). 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 2 3 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... 5 1.1 SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................................... 6 1.2 OBJECTIVE ..................................................................................................................................... 7 1.3 BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................................... 8 1.4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................................................. 9 REMOTE ANCESTRY ......................................................................................................................10 2.1 THE DONNELLAN NAME ...............................................................................................................10 2.2 THE MEALY NAME .......................................................................................................................11 COUNTY CLARE ..............................................................................................................................13 3.1 DONNELLAN .................................................................................................................................13 3.2 MEALY .........................................................................................................................................13 3.3 MICHAEL PATRICK DONNELLAN ..................................................................................................14 3.3.1 Which Milltown? .................................................................................................................14 3.3.2 The Mulvihills......................................................................................................................16 4 BIRTHDATES ....................................................................................................................................18 5 MASSACHUSETTS ...........................................................................................................................19 6 BRIDGET CARMODY ......................................................................................................................21 LEGACY .....................................................................................................................................................21 7 6.2 ORIGIN ..........................................................................................................................................22 6.3 THE CARMODY MIGRATION, CA. 1847–1865................................................................................23 WISCONSIN .......................................................................................................................................24 7.1 JAMES M. DONLIN ........................................................................................................................24 7.2 DELIA POWERS .............................................................................................................................26 Pat Powers ............................................................................................................................................28 7.2.2 Alice A. (Powers) Geary ......................................................................................................28 7.2.3 Mary (Powers) Hynes ..........................................................................................................29 7.3 8 DELIA AND MIKE ..........................................................................................................................30 IOWA ...................................................................................................................................................31 8.1 JOSEPH DONLIN ............................................................................................................................35 8.2 FRANK DONLIN .............................................................................................................................37 3 9 SOUTH DAKOTA ..............................................................................................................................39 10 GENE DONLIN AND FAMILY ...................................................................................................41 10.1 TILLY SCHAEFER ..........................................................................................................................41 GENE AND TILLY .......................................................................................................................................43 10.3 THE CHILDREN OF GENE AND TILLY ............................................................................................44 10.3.1 Detroit .................................................................................................................................44 10.3.2 Miller ...................................................................................................................................45 10.3.3 Phoenix................................................................................................................................46 10.3.4 Minneapolis–Saint Paul ......................................................................................................46 10.3.5 Denver .................................................................................................................................46 11 APPENDIX: DONLIN GEOGRAPHY ........................................................................................47 11.1 DONLIN PLACES............................................................................................................................47 11.2 POWERS PLACES ...........................................................................................................................47 11.3 CARMODY PLACES........................................................................................................................49 12 APPENDIX: FINDING LIVING DONLIN DESCENDANTS ...................................................50 13 APPENDIX: THE "DONELAN" VARIANT ..............................................................................51 4 1 Introduction This document is a work in progress; it is not presumed to be final. Any corrections, additions, or other suggestions are welcome. Please note the date of the document. A more current copy may be available. 5 1.1 Summary This is an account of the history of the family of Michael “Mike” Patrick Donlin, including the family histories of his wives Bridget Carmody and Delia Powers, with a particular interest in his son E. M. “Gene” Donlin and family. Mike Donlin survived the Great Irish Famine as a boy in County Clare, reported to have lived in part off sea birds and their eggs. He then emigrated as a young man, settling in Springfield, Massachusetts, where he married his first wife Bridget Carmody in 1862, and started a family. Mr. And Mrs. Donlin and family moved to Lancaster, Wisconsin after the Civil War, and lived there about a dozen years, until Bridget died in the Spring of 1877. Mr. Donlin married his second wife Delia Powers the following Christmas Eve. Mike and Delia moved to Plymouth County, Iowa in late 1879, soon after their first child, Bessie, was born. It was here that the rest of their children were born, and where his eldest son Gene was born and raised. Mike Donlin had eighteen children between Bridget and Delia. Thirteen of those children survived childhood. Ten lived to age 45. At least seven of Mike’s children had children of their own. After the Donlins had their last child, they moved to Hand County, South Dakota, where Gene would marry Mathilda “Tilly” Schaefer and raise a family. Gene and Tilly lived the rest of their lives in Hand County. 6 1.2 Objective Our primary purpose in investigating the life of Mike Donlin is to learn about the ancestry and family history of his son Gene Donlin. We have a primary interest in Mike Donlin’s second wife Delia Powers, Gene’s mother. On the other hand, we must contend with two facts: Mike spent 15 of his 17 years in Massachusetts and Wisconsin married to Bridget Carmody. Mike had close connections with the Carmodys in Wisconsin as well as in Massachusetts, and even later, after leaving Wisconsin. These facts make it clear that to study Mike Donlin, we must study Bridget Carmody and her family as well. For this reason, we have prepared a detailed study of Bridget Carmody entitled “The Origins of Bridget Carmody”, the conclusions and major arguments of which are also contained herein. 7 1.3 Background We began this investigation in late 1997 with several unanswered questions about Mike Donlin: Where was he born? known to be Milltown in County Clare, but there are two Milltowns in Clare. Where did he reside in Ireland? Who were his siblings, and what became of them? When did he emigrate? Names and birth dates of two sisters known) Thought to have been in 1857, but may have been in 1861. When did he leave Massachusetts? Thought to have been in 1864. We also began with several unanswered questions about Mike’s second wife Delia: Where in Ireland were her parents from? It is said that her father, William Allis?, was born in County Limerick, Ireland, and that her mother, Catherine Carroll, was born in Newtown, Ireland, presumably near to County Limerick. Since hearing this, we have done little serious research. When did her family emigrate? Most likely between the births of their sons William and Patrick (about 1848 to 1851). Who were her siblings, and what became of them? We have contacted the families of two sisters: Alice and Mary) 8 1.4 Acknowledgements Much of what was known when we began was provided by the brothers Ray and Vince Donlin1, Claire (Donlin) Sweeney, and the records of Bev Donlin2. We began with Bev's records, then spoke with Ray, Vince, and Claire, each of whom has been very helpful. Ray Donlin provided two very useful documents: A copy of the marriage certificate of Mike Donlin and Delia Powers. A copy of a research report generated by the Clare Heritage Centre.3 Others contributors include, but are not limited to: Al and Louie Donlin of Miller, South Dakota, Becky Daniels, Cletta Geary of Austin, Minnesota, Esther Hamilton of Merrill, Iowa, Margie Malec of Summerdale, Alabama, and John C. Mertes of LeMars, Iowa. 1 Passed away in July 2001. 2 Passed away in January 1994, before I’d ever heard the name Donlin, so I never had an opportunity to speak with her. 3 Originally encountered in Bev Donlin's records, but thought to have been originally in the possession of Ray and Vince Donlin. 9 2 Remote Ancestry Mike Donlin’s parents had the surnames Donnellan and Mealy. We begin with some background information on these names. 2.1 The Donnellan Name The O’Donnellans were a sept of the Ui Máine. They belong, therefore, by origin to the southeastern part of County Galway where the place name Ballydonnellan perpetuates their connection with the district between Ballinasloe and Loughrea. They claim descent from Domhnallán, lord of Clan Breasail. The original castle of Ballydonnellan is reputed to have been built by them in 936 A.D.; it was certainly rebuilt by them in 1412 after being destroyed by fire. They are chiefly known as ollavs or poets, many of whom are mentioned in the "Annals of the Four Masters," the "Annals of Connacht" etc. The best known of them was Brian Mac Owen O’Donnellan (fl. C. 1610), poet to MacWilliam of Clanricard, whom Hyde describes as one of the last of the classic poets. His contemporary, Rt. Rev. Nehemiah Donnellan (d. 1609), Protestant Archmbishop of Tuam, also a Co. Galway man, translated a great part of the New Testament into Irish. He was the direct descendant of Chiefs of the Name, of Ballydonnellan, and ancestor of the Donelans of Sylanmore, Tuam. The majority of the Donelans of this line reverted to the Catholic faith. The name is quite common today in Co. Galway and also in the adjacent counties of Clare and Mayo. 10 It is also spelt Donlan and Donlon. In Irish it is Ó Domhnalláin, indicating descent from the Domhnallán mentioned above.4 2.2 The Mealy Name Genealogies traditionally follow paternal lines, as do surnames, but maternal lines contribute as much, and often more, to anyone's background. Mike Donlin's mother was Alice Mealy.5 The Mealy name is a variation of Malley, or O'Malley. The O'Malleys are an ancient Irish line that originated in the province of Connaught, specifically among the Islands along West coast of the Counties Mayo and Galway from Achill to Inishshark. According to ancient genealogies of Ireland, the O'Malley clan was descended from the eldest son of the High King of Ireland, Brian Orbsen, king of Connaught, who was killed at the battle of Dam Chluain near Tuam, circa A.D. 388. In the Book of Rights (leabhar na g-Ceart), the O'Malleys are listed as being tributary kings to the provincial kings of Connaught. They were the hereditary lords of the region called Umhalls (also spelled Umall and Umaill) which was latinised as Umallia and later anglicized as the Owels, a territory that compromised the baronies of Murrisk and Burrishoole. The barony of Murrisk was called Umhall Uachtarach of Upper Owel and included the islands of Clare, Inishturk, Caher, Inishbofin, Inishark and the smaller islands in the neighborhood, including a multitude in Clew Bay. The barony of Burrishoole was called Umhall Iochtarach or Lower Owel and originally included Achill. The two 4 From a book on Irish Names (source lost) 5 Spelled "Maly" on Mike Donlin's marriage certificate, but spelled "Mealy" in Kilmacrehey Parish records. 11 baronies were referred to as 'Umhall Ui Mhaille' (territory of the O'Malleys) or the Two Owels. - The Life and Times of Grace O'Malley6 The "Mealy" surname of West Ireland is not the only occurrence of "Mealy". Mealys appear to have immigrated from England, Germany, and Italy, so all Mealys cannot be expected to descend from the Irish O'Malley line. 6 http://maley.net/maleyhome/name.htm 12 3 County Clare 3.1 Donnellan Donnellans are recorded in West County Clare as early as 1796, when a Cornelius Donnellan was listed on the "Flax Grower's List".7 3.2 Mealy No Mealys, or any other O'Malley variant, was listed in the 1796 "Flax Grower's List" for County Clare.8 There were Mealys near Milltown-Malbay in the mid-19th Century. The Mealy and Donnellan names both occur in a cemetery at Killeman Township, Kilmurry-Ibrikane Parish, south of Milltown-Malbay.9 In 1855, a Jeremiah Mealey lived in Knockanalban, adjacent to Killeman, in the same parish. Both Killeman and Knockanalban are adjacent to Kilfarboy Parish, wherein is Milltown Malbay, where a dozen Donnellan families lived in 1855. Two men named John Mealy lived in Kilmanaheen Parish. They each lived in the adjacent townlands of Furraglaun and Gortnaclohy (or Gortnaclony), south of Ennistimon.10 Three Malley families lived in Kilfarboy Parish. Two of these families lived in Cloghaun More, and a third lived in Kildeema North. 7 FHC Microfilm no. FHLC 1419442. http://www.geocities.com/irishdonnellans/irishsite/results/flax.html 8 http://www.ancestry.com/search/rectype/inddbs/3732.htm 9 Memorials of the Dead, West Clare. http://www.from- ireland.net/graves/clarewestgraves.htm 10 Griffith's Valuation, County Clare, 1855. http://www.clarelibrary.ie/eolas/coclare/genealogy/griffiths/griffith.htm 13 3.3 Michael Patrick Donnellan Patrick Donnellan and his wife Alice Mealy lived in or near Lahinch (also Lehinch), County Clare, Ireland. They had four children as far as we know; two sons and two daughters. One of those children was Michael Patrick Donnellan. They appear to have lived in the civil parish of Kilmacrehy - the Catholic parish of Liscannor, at least during the Famine. Church records11 show that two of Michael's sisters were baptized there during the Famine. These are the only records we have of Michael's family in Ireland. 3.3.1 Which Milltown? Michael Donlin was probably born in September 1837 in Milltown Malbay, down the coast from Lahinch, perhaps because his parents had family there to support his mother. Family recollections, and more specifically Michael's obituary, state that Michael was born in "Milltown, County Clare." The problem with this is there are two Milltowns in County Clare. Fortunately, one Milltown, fully named "Milltown Malbay", but also referred to as "Milltown", is much closer to Lahinch than the other, and had about a dozen Donnellan households when Michael was a young man. Lahinch and Milltown Malbay, seven miles apart, might be said to be neighboring towns along the coast road. Both Lahinch 11 Baptism records for Alice and Ellen Donnellan, Liscannor Parish, County Clare, Ireland (1846/49). 14 and Milltown Malbay were within the Ennistymon Poor Law Union during the Famine. In contrast, the other Milltown is on the other side of County Clare, may not have had any Donnellan households in Michael's time, and is so insignificant that one must wonder whether Michael would have referred to it as his place of birth to his family in America. A story has been passed down that Mike would collect eagle eggs as a young man in Ireland. It turns out that men used to hang off the Cliffs of Moher to collect sea birds and their eggs. So it appears that the word "seagull" must have somehow changed to "eagle" as the story was passed down.12 This story may indicate that the Donnellans lived northwest of Lahinch, toward the cliffs. 12 Interview with Ray Donlin (son of Mike T. Donlin), August 2001. 15 3.3.2 The Mulvihills In a Clare Heritage Centre report (dated ?), the sponsors for one of Michael's sisters were James13 and Bridget Donnellan14. These names match a couple that lived in Milltown Malbay at the time. This "Bridget Donnellan" in Milltown Malbay was born Bridget Mulvihill. What is particularly interesting about the Mulvihill name is that currently available US census indexes for 1860 indicate that 7 of 10 Mulvihill15 households in New England were in Palmer, MA, in the Springfield area. Michael's first wife Bridget Carmody appears to have had relatives in Palmer. Mulvihills in New England, 1860: Palmer, Hampden Co, MA 7 (Mulvihill, Malvihill) Chelsea, Suffolk, MA 1 (Mulvahill) Dedham, Norfolk, MA 1 (Mulvehill) Danbury, Fairfield Co. CT 1 (Mulvahill) Who were the Mulvihills? Were they the link between Michael Donlin and Bridget Carmody? Did Michael meet Bridget while visiting the Mulvihills in Palmer? Did Michael reside in Palmer before getting a job at the Springfield Armory? We have reason to believe Michael did not know Bridget from Ireland. They were both from Clare, but Bridget was very probably from the far South, by the River Shannon. However, there were Carmodys in Milltown 13 Michael named his first son James. 14 Clare Heritage Centre. Report dated 18 March 1999; Ref: 19485. For some reason, other reports from the Clare Heritage Centre have not provided the all-important surname. 15 including variants: Malvihill, Mulvahill, Mulvehill. 16 Malbay, and they may have known Bridget's family. In turn, Michael's relatives in Milltown Malbay may have known the Carmodys there. A minor but noteworthy coincidence: one of the brothers of Bridget Carmody married a Hennessey. Curiously, one of the sponsors of one of the children of James Donnellan and Bridget Mulvihill was a Hennessey. The accumulating circumstance gives us cause to focus on the family of James Donnellan and Bridget Mulvihill of Milltown Malbay. By comparing the list of sponsor names, we can attempt to link together families. Unfortunately, this method only extends our search to one more family: that of John Donnellan and Bridget Brown16, also of Milltown Malbay. 16 Linked by sponsors with the surname “Sullivan”. 17 4 Birthdates Michael Patrick Donlin was probably born in 1837 or 1838, though each year from 1836 to 1840 is supported by a document as a possible birth year. His gravestone17 says he died at age 82, implying he was born in 1836. The 1910 census18 indicates that he was 69 years old at the time, implying that he was born in 1840. 1837 appears to be the most likely date because (1) Michael's obituary19 states that he was born in 1837, (2) the family Bible of Eugene and Mathilda Donlin states that he was born in 1837, and (3) the 1870 Federal Census20 indicates that he was age 32 at the time. 1838 appears to be somewhat likely because (1) the certificate of his first marriage21 indicates that he was age 23 in January 1862, and (2) the 1885 Iowa State Census22 indicates that he was age 46 at that time. The 1900 census23 indicates that Michael was born in September 1839, and that he was age 60 at the time. 17 Gravestone inscription from St Michael Cemetery, Kingsley, IA: "Mike Donlin". 18 1910 Census of the United States, Spring Township, Hand Co., SD. 19 Obituary entitled "Death of Valued Subscriber", Le Mars Globe-Post, Plymouth County, IA. 20 1870 Federal Census, Lancaster, Grant County, WI. 21 Marriage of Michael Donlon and Bridget Carmady, Springfield, Hampden Co., MA, 16 January 1862. 22 1885 Iowa State Census; Union Township, Plymouth County, Iowa. 23 1900 Census of the United States, Garfield Township, Plymouth County, Iowa. 18 5 Massachusetts Michael Patrick Donlin appears to have lived in Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts from autumn 1861 to sometime in 1865. It's likely that Michael had been in America only a few months when he married Bridget Carmody in January 1862. Though Michael's obituary24 states that he immigrated in 1857, both the 1900 census25 and the 1910 census26 state that he immigrated in 1861. This discrepancy may explain why we haven't found Michael in the 1860 federal census. If Michael did immigrate in autumn 1861, then it follows that he immigrated well after the Civil War began (in April 1861). We know that he worked at the Springfield Armory. Perhaps that was his first job in America, considering that the state of War would have required that he do something to support the Union when he arrived. He married Bridget Carmody27 in Springfield during the following January (1862), so it is likely that he had been in Springfield awhile before that wedding. Hence, we can assume that if he lived anywhere else in Massachusetts, it was probably not for long. 24 Obituary entitled "Death of Valued Subscriber", Le Mars Globe-Post, Plymouth County, IA. 25 1900 Census of the United States, Garfield Township, Plymouth County, Iowa. 26 1910 Census of the United States, Spring Township, Hand Co., SD. 27 Marriage of Michael Donlon and Bridget Carmady, Springfield, Hampden Co., MA, 16 January 1862. 19 It is likely that Michael worked at the Springfield Armory as a night watchman, as mentioned in his obituary28, from 1861 or 1862 to spring 1865. The obituary states that he held this job for three years. His marriage certificate states that he was a laborer (in January 1862), but he was in Springfield and it was wartime so it is somewhat likely that whatever his job was it was at the Armory. He may have chosen to move to Wisconsin once the War ended (May 1865), as his services may no longer have been needed by the Armory at that point in time. 28 Obituary entitled "Death of Valued Subscriber", Le Mars, Plymouth County, IA. 20 6 Bridget Carmody 6.1 Legacy When Bridget Carmody Donlin29 died at age 37 in the Spring of 1877, she left seven children under age 15. After 35 more years only one of those children would still be living. That child was her youngest son Frank, who was a mere three years of age when Bridget died. Frank’s older brother Joseph was nine when their mother died, and Joseph had eight children to pass his stories down to, but Joseph’s oldest child was only 19 when he died. Passing down family histories can be difficult under such circumstances. 29 Photo courtesy of Esther (Donlin) Hamilton of Merrill, Iowa. 21 6.2 Origin According to her headstone, Bridget was born in Kilmore, County Clare, Ireland on 11 April 1839. We have determined that this Kilmore is in the Parish of Killokennedy, just North of Limerick. Bridget's marriage certificate30 indicates that her parents were John and Catherine Carmody. A couple matching these names lived in Lancaster, Wisconsin (where Bridget resided) in 1870 and 1880. They were in the expected age range31, so it is very likely they were Bridget's parents. A John and Catherine Carmody were also in Springfield in 185732, five years before Bridget's marriage to Michael Patrick Donlin in that same city. 30 Marriage of Michael Donlon and Bridget Carmady, Springfield, Hampden Co., MA, 16 January 1862. 31 1870 Census: John was 60 and Catharine was 55. 32 Birth record of Mary Carmody, 31 August 1857. 22 6.3 The Carmody Migration, ca. 1847–1865 The story begins in the vicinity of Kilmore, County Clare, Ireland at sometime during the Great Famine, when James Carmody, one of Bridget Carmody’s uncles, departed for Massachusetts. By 1850, James and his family are in Chicopee, Hampden County. After a couple more years, James and family move to New York. It is likely that Bridget’s parents John and Catherine Carmody emigrated with James Carmody, but we have yet to document their presence in America before 1857. At that time, they appear in Springfield, Massachusetts. James moved his family once more in 1854–45, this time to Lancaster, in Grant County, Wisconsin. By 1860, James Carmody’s nephew Thomas Carmody arrived in Lancaster from County Clare. James’ brother (and Tom’s father) Michael arrived in Boston from Broadford, County Clare at some undetermined time. During the Civil War, John’s daughter Bridget marries Mike Donlin from western Clare. By the end of the war, Mike and Bridget have a family of their own, and they head off to Lancaster with Bridget’s family to live near her Uncle James and Cousin Tom. Perhaps Michael and his family move from Massachusetts to Wisconsin at about the same time. 23 7 Wisconsin Michael and Bridget raised their family in the Lancaster, Wisconsin area for over ten years, until Bridget died at the age of 37. They had seven children that we know of. All but one, a girl named Alice, survived Bridget. Their two remaining daughters died of diphtheria as children. Michael married Delia H. Powers eight months after Bridget died. Delia was age 18 at the time, just three years older than Michael's son James. 7.1 James M. Donlin We know very little about the first child of Michael and Bridget. His name was James M. Donlin, also known as "Jim". He was born November 10, 1862.33 He may not have used the “Donlin” spelling, as his father was illiterate, and several spellings appear in documents that refer to the Donlins. The “Donlin” spelling may not have been established by the time Jim left home (1877-78). Jim is known to have left home at the age of 15. He turned 15 in November, 1877, months after his mother Bridget died. It may be that his departure was precipitated somehow by his father's remarriage on Christmas Eve 1877. Mike Donlin received word that his eldest son Jim had died in Stillwater, Minnesota immediately after Mike and the family had constructed their first barn at their homestead in Spring Township, Hand County, SD, and were preparing for a dance. Mike is reported to have said "bury him where he died."34 In light of this, it is plausible that Mike and Jim parted on bad terms. Given the reported location of Jim's death, it appears that he may have died 33 Birth record of James M. Donlin, Springfield, Hampden County, MA, 11-10-1862. 34 Interview with Clare (Donlin) Sweeney. 24 in prison. Hence, Mike may have said what he did out of a sudden shock or disappointment, rather than a long-standing feud. That said, Mike and Jim might have had significant differences to have stayed apart for so long, yet their separation may have been purely circumstantial. We paid the Washington County Historical Society to perform a record search for a James Donlin in the Stillwater area for the decades preceding 1910. Though the researcher had a variety of records at his disposal, and stated that death records of prisoners would have been generated, still he found nothing. In light of this outcome, it seems doubtful that we'll ever find evidence of the place and time of Jim Donlin's death. 25 7.2 Delia Powers Delia H. (Powers) Donlin was born in Troy, New York, probably on 19 June 1859, to Irish immigrants Michael and Elizabeth Alice (Allis) Powers. They married and started their family before they left Ireland, so it is likely they were born and raised in the same part of Ireland. Michael was born in County Limerick, and Elizabeth was born in Newtown to William Allison (or Ellis, Allis) and Catherine Carroll35. There are five or six Newtowns in Ireland. The closest to County Limerick, and arguably the most prominent Newtown in Ireland, is just across the county line, in County Cork, on the “N20” highway between Limerick and Cork. The marriage certificates of Delia and also her sister Mary indicate that their mother’s maiden name was Brigetta Alice. Their sister Alice’s marriage certificate, however, indicates their mother was “Elizabeth Alles”. We have found the name Elizabeth (and Eliza) in three censuses, but we have not found Brigetta. The 1860 Federal census states that Michael and Elizabeth had each been married only once, and that Elizabeth had ten children. This and other evidence makes it clear that the name “Brigetta” must have been an alias for Elizabeth. 35 Death record of Elizabeth Powers, Dubuque County, Iowa. Provided by Becky J. Daniels. It seems peculiar that a Catholic such as Elizabeth would name her first (or second?) son William, but now that we know that her father’s name was William, it does not seem so strange. 26 We do not know what name Delia’s middle initial “H” represents, but it may have been “Helen”, the first name of Delia’s youngest daughter. Given that we have all this right, we can say that Delia’s father Michael Powers was a carpenter36, and that the Powers moved from Ireland to Troy, New York around 1850.37 Delia’s mother is remembered to have had an uncanny ability to detect where in Ireland an immigrant was from by listening to the person speak.38 Delia’s father Michael Powers appears to have died some time between 1870 and 1885, whereas Delia’s mother lived until 1912. It appears that the Powers moved from Troy, New York to Waterloo, Grant County, Wisconsin sometime between 1865 and 1870. They were found living in Waterloo in the 1870 federal census.39 It is likely that all the Powers children moved with their parents to Wisconsin. The only unknown was William, and given that he was given a significant place in his mother’s will, he must have been close to her. There is evidence that at least three of the children later made the move to Iowa with their mother (and possibly their father): Pat, Alice, and Delia. 36 1860 Federal census for Troy, NY. 37 1860 Federal Census (Troy, NY). 1865 New York State Census (Troy, NY). 1885 Iowa State Census (Elkhorn Township). 38 I believe I heard this from Vince Donlin. Claire Sweeney and Ray Donlin have said they never heard anything in particular about Delia’s mother. More recently, Clare told me a similar account: Delia’s mother could tell where an Irish immigrant originated by their physical features. 39 Page 15, records 97–104. 27 7.2.1 Pat Powers George Patrick Powers appears to have remained a bachelor, and we have little more than a photo of him. We do know that his mother lived with him in Iowa, and we know that he was a godfather of three Donlins. His presence at the baptism of George Patrick Donlin in March 1887 is the last we hear of Pat, though his photograph may have been taken later. 7.2.2 Alice A. (Powers) Geary Alice married Will Geary when she was 16 years old. Alice and Will had eleven children. Their marriage ended in divorce after 26 years. The children were divided between their mother and father and lived separate lives. Alice lived to age 86 or 87. Alice’s oldest son Dennis, of Vermillion, South Dakota, was known to be a good friend of Mike and Delia’s son Gene.40 Dennis and his first wife Amelia had two children, Bernice and Wilson. Bernice married Lawrence O’Neill in Des Moines, Iowa, and had four children. Alice’s next son, George, married Bertha Olson, probably settled in Nebraska, and had a son Herbert who had eight children of his own. 40 According to Claire Sweeney. 28 Alice’s oldest daughter, Mary, married Daniel Driscoll in Wayne, Nebraska, and had six children. 7.2.3 Mary (Powers) Hynes Delia’s older sister Mary was married to Patrick Hynes in Grant County on 21 April 1879. Patrick’s parents were Thomas Hines and Catharina Fannau.41 This marriage occurred just before the Donlins (and presumably the Powers) moved to Iowa. Patrick and Mary settled in Montana. They had eight children: Thomas, Mary “Molly”, Elizabeth “Bess”, Katherine, Phillip, William, Harry, and Alise. Harry was a Jeweler. He did not marry, and he died in Butte, Montana. Bess did not marry either. She worked as a housekeeper at Fort Harrison, Montana, and lived in nearby Helena. Katherine married Arthur Nelson and had a daughter, Catherine in Helena. Mary’s daughter Molly married William Daniels in Anaconda, Montana, and had three children. Molly’s granddaughter Becky has been a valuable source of Powers information. 41 Grant Co., WI marriage records, Bk. 9, Pg. 54. 29 7.3 Delia and Mike Delia married Mike Donlin in Lancaster, Wisconsin on Christmas Eve, 1877. At age 18, Delia became a stepmother of six children, and she would contribute eleven more children to the household over the next quarter century. In total, Delia managed a household of seventeen children, though there were never more than ten under her care at once. Delia also managed many of Mike’s official affairs, because he was illiterate (then a matter of British policy for Irish Catholics). Their first child, Elizabeth “Bessie” Agatha, was born in Grant County, Wisconsin. Soon after Bessie was born, the Donlins set out, without Mike’s oldest son James (nearly 17 at the time), for Plymouth County, Iowa. Mike and Delia would have ten more children in Plymouth County during the 27 years they lived there. Next, they moved to Hand County, South Dakota. Understandably, none of Mike’s surviving children from his previous marriage came along to South Dakota. Frank, the youngest, was 33, and married with two children. Within six years, Frank would be the sole surviving child of Mike and Bridget Donlin, as James, Joseph, and William all died in the period 1907–1912. Aside from Frank, none of their seven children lived to age 45. Mike and Delia were married 40 years. Delia survived Mike by 14 months. They were buried alongside each other and their first child Bessie in Kingsley, Iowa, in the same county where six more of his children (two of them Delia’s) had already passed away. Mike and Delia had found a measure of prosperity in South Dakota and lived out their lives there, but perhaps Iowa was still home. 30 8 Iowa Mike and Delia Donlin left for Iowa in autumn 1879 with their newborn daughter Bessie and Mike's surviving children from his previous marriage, except for Jim. Joseph, then age twelve, was the oldest child to come along. They settled first near Le Mars: "In the fall of 1879 he came to Plymouth County, where he was employed by M. A. Moore and Mr. Lorring, on a ranch as foreman near this city, which they owned." 42 Sometime in 1880 or possibly early 1881, Mike Donlin is reported to have thought his three sons, ages about 13, 8, and 6, must have been getting to a farm hand's age. Mike took his family over the Big Sioux River to farm in Elk Point in the Dakota Territory. They must not have lasted more than a year there, as they were washed out by the Missouri Floods of 1881: "As his sons grew older and were able to help with the heavier work, he decided to start farming for himself, and bought a farm about a mile from Elk Point, S. D., and was caught in the great Missouri overflow of 1881. During this flood he lost practically all his property, and nearly lost his family. He was so disappointed with Dakota that he came back to Iowa in the fall of '81, …" 42 43 "Death of a Valued Subscriber", Le Mars Globe-Post, Monday, December 2, 1918 - Obituary of Michael Patrick Donlin 43 "Death of a Valued Subscriber" 31 On March 27, 1881, the Missouri River suddenly burst from its icy winter covering and overflowed its banks for 1,000 miles. The icy waters paused for nothing. Water up to six feet deep left citizens to watch helplessly from rooftops and hilltops as the mighty river ruthlessly washed away 350 miles of river bottom from Pierre to Vermillion, and whole villages were trapped and drowned in just two hours. But reaction was swift, and the surviving towns and individuals came quickly to the rescue in various manners. As one witness put it, "Each citizen has apparently vied with the other in devoting his energy to the relieving of the suffering of hundreds and in days in the far distant future it will be a proud recollection for all who took part in the rescue."44 Flood (Big Sioux River) -- Winter began in mid-October 1880. The total winter was very cold and an accumulation of two to four feet of snow covered the state. When the ice broke up in March, the Big Sioux River Basin was flooded. Sioux Falls was especially hit hard. The river was recorded as rising 16 feet in 24 hours on March 20, 1881. The rapid rise brought widespread destruction throughout the Sioux Falls Area. Approximately 100 buildings in north Sioux Falls were washed away. Three major bridges were also washed out in a 15 minute period. Estimated damage was $150,000 to the Sioux Falls area. Below the falls, farms along the river suffered heavy flood damage. Large amounts of grain, livestock and personal possessions lost to the flood. Many of the railroad bridges and wagon bridges were washed away. The only means of travel was by foot or horseback. No lives were reported lost.45 44 University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD. 45 South Dakota Department of Public Safety, Office of Emergency Management, Hazard Mitigation http://www.oem.sd.gov/Mitigation/hmgp/past_9.htm 32 The Donlins returned to Plymouth County, Iowa, and returned to working on the land of other farmers. Mike would not venture back to homestead in Dakota until nearly 25 years had passed. "… when an epidemic of diptheria broke out in the spring of 82, he lost three of his children." 46 Months later in Iowa, Bridget's two remaining daughters and Delia's newborn daughter Ellen Theresa died of diphtheria. Bessie, age two at the time, survived to adulthood, though she only lived to age 38. "For one year after this he farmed in Elkhorn township, and moved to Union township, and lived on the old Hart farm for two years." 47 According to this account, the Donlins lived in Union Township from autumn 1883 to about the same time in 1885. The 1885 Iowa State Census corroborates the account, indicating that the Donlins lived in the SW quarter of the NW quarter of section 27. This is probably where Eugene and Rose were born. By mid-1885, Joseph was age 17 and out on his own. William and Francis were still at home with their half-siblings Elizabeth and Eugene Michael. Eugene Michael was Mike and Delia's first of five sons to survive childhood. Another son named Eugene did not survive childhood.48 Eugene Michael is said to have been born "Michael Eugene" and later changed his name to Eugene Michael, E. M. or Gene for short, to avoid any association with the Methodist Church (initials MED). However, the 1885 census indicates that he was already called "Eugene" just a year after his birth. 46 "Death of a Valued Subscriber", Le Mars Globe-Post, Monday, December 2, 1918 - Obituary of Michael Patrick Donlin 47 "Death of a Valued Subscriber" 48 Interview with Claire (Donlin) Sweeney, January 2002. (?) 33 "He then returned to Elkhorn township and remained seven years." 49 The Donlins lived in Elkhorn Township from 1885/6 to 1892/3. This is where George and Mike were probably born. "Mr. Donlin purchased a farm in Garfield township. He found that his 160 acre farm was not enough for him and and he again settled on the old Lorring ranch, renting it, for five years." 50 The Donlins lived near Le Mars for five years, from 1892/3 to spring 1897. Arthur was born during this period. "Then he removed to his old farm in Garfield in spring of 1897. He stayed there improving the land and property." 51 The Donlins lived in Garfield Township from spring 1897 to 1906. During this time, Glen Marie, Leo, and Helen were born. "Finding that he required more land, he removed to Hand County, South Dakota, onto a two section farm." 49 "Death of a Valued Subscriber" 50 "Death of a Valued Subscriber" 51 "Death of a Valued Subscriber" 52 "Death of a Valued Subscriber" 52 34 8.1 Joseph Donlin As stated above, Joseph Donlin was on his own by age 17. Perhaps he left home to work near Marcus, nearby in Cherokee County. Obituary: SAD DEATH AT MERRILL, IOWA. … Joseph Donlin was born in Grant County, Wis., July 13, 1867, coming to Marcus, Ia., with his parents in the early eighties. He continued to live there, excepting two years spent at Brownsville, Minn., until coming here two years ago and settling on a farm southwest of Adaville. He was married March 4, 1890, to Miss Martha Woodall of Marcus, Ia., who with the following children, survive him: Nellie, Ina, Mae, Jay, Will, Myra and Selina, the latter a little over two years of age. There also survive his father and stepfather53, Mr. and Mrs. Mike Donlin of Orient, S. D.; his brothers William, of Le Mars, Ia., and Frank of Merrill, Ia.; his half sisters, Mrs. A. C. Dugan of Canada and Mrs. Dill of Orient, S. D.; also five half brothers, Eugene, George, Mike, Arthur and Leo Donlin, of the same place… 54 Joseph's wife Martha was about seven months pregnant when he died. The baby to be born, Albert H. Donlin, would not live beyond 18 months. The obituaries of Joseph and his wife indicate that they resided in Brownsville, MN for two years some time before January 1909. Their son William is reported to have been born in Barnesville, MN in 1903. Joseph’s older brother Jim, who is said to have died at Stillwater, MN, was still alive at 53 "stepfather" should read "stepmother". 54 "Sad Death at Merrill, Iowa" - Obituary of Joseph Donlin 35 the time. Did Joseph ever meet Jim in Minnesota? Joseph left no indication whether Jim had anything to do with Joseph's residence in Minnesota.55 Brownsville is on the Mississippi River, about a hundred miles downstream from Stillwater. Barnesville is near Fargo. It is said that Mike Donlin received a message that James had died in 1906 or 1907. Who sent the message? Could it possibly have been Joseph? It is interesting that in contrast to Eugene, who allegedly56 shunned the Methodist Church enough to change his name, Joseph married a Methodist. This is reported to have created some tension in the Donlin family. Joseph was not a church-going Catholic, though he was given a Catholic funeral service. His children, who were young when Joseph died, lived as Methodists.57 55 Interview with Esther (Donlin) Hamilton, Jan 18, 2002. The 1900 Census for Brownsville (Houston Co.) and Barnesville (Clay Co.) might be looked into. 56 The 1885 Iowa State Census reports that his name was already “Eugene Michael” at a pre-verbal age. 57 Interview with Esther (Donlin) Hamilton, Jan 18, 2002. 36 8.2 Frank Donlin Frank was known to visit the Donlins in Hand County, South Dakota occasionally. He is remembered fondly by them. In 1885, Frank was just a 11 year-old boy and living in Union Township with his father and stepmother. By 1900, Mike and Delia were in Garfield Township outside Kingsley, and Frank was in Elkhorn Township, just to the west. By 1911, Frank had settled in Merrill, which is where he remained for the rest of his life. 37 Obituary - Nov 9, 1950: Frank Donlin, 77, Longtime Resident of Merrill Expires Merrill, Ia. - Special: Funeral services for Frank Donlin, 77, longtime resident who died Thursday at his home after a two-year illness, will be held at 9 a. m. Monday at the Church of the Assumption here. Rev. Lloyd Carel will officiate. The Wiltgen funeral home of LeMars will direct burial in St. Joseph’s cemetery. Mr. Donlin was born September 24, 1873, in Lancaster county, Wis. He moved to Merrill when a boy.58 He farmed in the Merrill vicinity for many years before retiring and coming to Merrill. Mr. Donlin married Mary Sitzman September 27, 1901. Survivors are the widow; two sons, Lester of Merrill and Joseph of LeMars; five brothers, George and Leo, both of Mildred, Mont., E.M. of Miller, S.D., Michael of Portage, Wis., and Arthur of Detroit; three sisters, Mrs. Rose Dill of Dunkirk, N. Y., Mrs. Helen Bailey of Detroit and Mrs. Marie Week59 of Mount Angel, Ore., and four grandchildren. 58 Frank almost certainly moved around the Plymouth County area with his parents before settling in the Merrill area. He was in Elkhorn Township in 1900. 59 Vince Donlin appears to have corrected “Marie Week” to read “Marie Meek”. 38 9 South Dakota The Donlins left Iowa for South Dakota in 1906. Bridget's sons who had come to Iowa stayed in Iowa, as they were each well into adulthood, and had established their own lives there. Within about a year, word of Jim's death would reach the family from Minnesota, and Joseph and William would pass away within five more years. Only Frank would continue to live in Iowa past 1912. When Michael and family moved to South Dakota, Bessie was age 27, and had probably already married and moved to Canada. Her husband, a Mr. A. C. Dugan, had very likely been raised in Plymouth County, Iowa, so it follows that she was probably married there. We know that she was still living with her parents in June 1900, and that she was married and living in Canada by January 1911.60 This family photo, taken around 1915, may have been prompted by a visit from Bessie. The only living child of Michael not in that photo was Frank, then in Merrill, Iowa. 60 "Sad Death at Merrill, Iowa" - Obituary of Joseph Donlin. 39 In mid-1906, Gene was age 23 and George was 19. Each was old enough to have settled in Iowa, but they moved with their parents to South Dakota. It would probably be more realistic to say this was Gene's venture as much as that of his father. Mike Donlin, age 68, would live about a dozen years in Spring Township, then he would be buried back in Iowa next to his daughter Bessie (as would Delia). In contrast, Gene had his entire professional and family life ahead of him, and he lived out that life in Hand County, and he was the first Donlin to be buried in Hand County. George sold off his Hand County land in May 1918 and took a job with a machine company overseas.61 Later, he farmed in Montana. Michael worked on roads for Hand County, and lived in a company trailer.62 Art was a sergeant in the quartermasters’ corps at age 24, and later co-founded a business in Detroit painting auto factories, gas stations, and other large structures. Both Michael and George would eventually work for Art’s business. The youngest brother Leo was eighteen when their father died, and probably worked on the farm for several years (the farm was sold off in about 1924), before moving to Montana. Rose was Gene’s closest sibling, in terms of age. Rose married George Dill, had a family in Orient, and later settled in New York. Gene had two much younger sisters: Glen Marie Meek and Helen Baily. Helen settled in the Detroit area, and had three children. 61 "Death of a Valued Subscriber" 62 Ray Donlin 40 10 Gene Donlin and Family Eugene Michael Donlin was born in Union Township, near Kingsley, Plymouth County, Iowa, on 12 June 1883. The Donlin kids in the household at that time were Joseph (16), William (10), Frank (9), and Bessie (4). The Donlins had seen hard times in Iowa, but the worst was over. Gene spent his entire youth (23 years) in Plymouth County, Iowa, and went on to spend his entire adulthood in Hand County, South Dakota. Though Gene almost certainly began his working life helping his father at farming, he was also an auctioneer early in his years in South Dakota.63 10.1 Tilly Schaefer Gene married Tilly Schaefer from nearby Polo about three years after the Donlins arrived in South Dakota. Tilly was born in Westphalia, Germany, though she had lived all but four of her years in Polo. Her family was from Kreis (County) Büren in eastern Westphalia. Her father Carl Schaefer was born in Wünnenburg, and her mother Anna Marie Schaefers was born in nearby Hegensdorf64. Kreis Büren has been part of Westphalia since the Duchy of Westphalia emerged from medieval Saxony in 1180. The Saxons were, of course, one of the Germanic (Frankish) peoples that invaded the northern Roman Empire in the 5th Century. 63 Orient Business Directory, 1909. 64 Anne Marie’s Schaefers (Scheiffers) line has been traced back five generations in Hegensdorf, as far back as about 1689. 41 Tilly’s parents Carl and Anna Marie did not speak English, but they came across as very friendly people.65 They spent their last days in the home of their youngest child Anna in Orient. Claire Sweeney remembers that Anna always had plenty of sweet things to eat. This was before Anna married Pete Schlechter (at age 32). The Schaefer family is a large one. Tilly had three sisters and two brothers, and many cousins. Her oldest sister Sophia married Anton Hardes and had eleven children and 39 grandchildren. Anna and Pete Schlechter had seven children. Tilly’s brother Francis and his wife Mary had eight children, and her brother Anton and his wife Rose had six. It is worth noting that, where Gene’s siblings settled outside South Dakota, Tilly had several siblings with large families of their own in the Polo area. In addition, Tilly had many cousins in Hand County, where Gene’s only known cousins were the Gearys of Iowa.66 65 Claire Sweeney’s recollection. 66 Delia’s sister Alice married Will Geary in Plymouth County and had nine children. Gene was known to have visited with Alice’s oldest son Dennis on occasion. 42 10.2 Gene and Tilly Gene and Tilly had their own land near his parents’ land by 1910. Perhaps the land was a gift given at the time they were married. Life was hard for Gene and Tilly and their children, though they got an ostensibly good start. After marrying in 1909, Gene and Tilly had received the land complete with new buildings67, but they were to find the land itself inhospitable. Their land was located on a formation called “Bald Mountain”, one of the highest spots in Hand County, and water was scarce. They dug thirteen wells, but never hit water. So, after nearly seven years on the land, they left for Howell Township68. In contrast, Mike and Delia’s land has a spring, which is evident from the rich growth where their house once was. Gene and Tilly became tenants, occasionally moving from farm to farm. By early 1930, Gene was a railroad laborer in Miller.69 They finally caught a break when, later in the Depression, Gene was elected Hand County Registrar of Deeds. After Gene, Tilly was also elected to this position. 67 Claire Sweeney 68 Claire Sweeney says they moved in early Spring 1916 (March or April). 69 1930 Federal Census 43 10.3 The Children of Gene and Tilly Gene and Tilly Donlin had thirteen children over their first 22 years of marriage. During their years70 in Spring Township (west/southwest of Orient), they had Bert, Al, Joe, Claire, and Betty. They then moved to Howell Township, east of Polo, where they had Vera71, Irene, Paul, and Louie. Next, they moved to Wolf Creek, at the present site of Lake Louise, where Mary and Edith were born. Their next child, Mike, was born in Ree Heights, their next residence. Finally, their youngest child, Chuck, was born in Miller. Four of the Donlin boys served in World War II (Al, Joe, Paul, and Louie), and two served in the Korean War (Mike and Chuck). 10.3.1 Detroit Bert left home at age 20, after the Donlins had moved to Miller. This was after the stock market crash, at the onset of the Great Depression. He first went to New York, and stayed there briefly until he found work in Detroit. We haven’t figured out who among the Donlins was in Detroit first, but we can say that Bert’s Uncle Art Donlin and Aunt Helen (Donlin) also settled in Detroit. Bert’s little brother Chuck and sisters Vera, Irene, and Mary would also settle in Detroit. Claire and her family lived in Detroit for seven years, and Louie lived there briefly. It appears that Detroit was the place to be. 70 Seven years, according to Claire Sweeney. Nine according to Al Donlin. 71 Vera may possibly have been born in Spring Township. 44 10.3.2 Miller Gene and Tilly’s second child Al has lived his entire life in Hand County, outside of serving in World War II, and a trip or two. He has made a good living as a horse trader, and is still strong, sharp, and mobile in his nineties, though a bit hard of hearing. Gene and Tilly’s other kids who stayed in Hand County were Joe, Louie, and Edith. Joe did not marry until his last fortnight of life, and had no children. Louie married Bev Fulton, who was born in Texas, and raised in Texas till moving to Miller as a teenager. Louie and Bev were fairly prolific, especially with regard to girls. They started with a son, Mike, then had six girls: Kathy, Mary, Carolyn, Lisa, Maureen, and Pegeen. All these children were born and raised in Miller, graduating from Miller High. Mike and Kathy have settled and had families in the Miller area. Mary, Lisa, and Pegeen married and have settled in the Twin Cities of Minnesota. Lisa and Pegeen are parents, and Mary is well occupied as an aunt. Maureen is raising a family in Saint Louis, and Carolyn is doing the same in San José, California. Edith married Bob Schroeder, and had four sons: Steve, Alan, Pat, and Greg. Steve remained to work as a general practitioner in Miller, and his younger brothers moved to Sioux Falls. 45 10.3.3 Phoenix Claire, Gene and Tilly’s first daughter, was age 23 when she married Tom Sweeney in Miller. After several years in Miller, they moved to Mitchell, the Sioux Falls, and then to Minneapolis in 1938, where they lived for 13 years and had their three children: Colleen, Tommy, and Kitty. After Minneapolis, they lived in Detroit for seven years, then finally they moved to Phoenix (1958). They all reside in Arizona, though Colleen and her husband Jim spend the warm half of the year in County Galway, Ireland. 10.3.4 Minneapolis–Saint Paul Paul Donlin served in World War II, and married Bette Egan near the end of the war. They settled in Minneapolis–Saint Paul, and have three daughters: Judy, Jane, and Janet. Paul is an attorney. Paul and Bette winter in Phoenix. As mentioned before, three of Louie and Bev’s daughters have settled in the Twin Cities, as well as Chuck and Marge’s son Kevin and his family. 10.3.5 Denver The second youngest, Mike Donlin, married Anne Fountain and settled in Denver, Colorado. They had one child, Eugene, and Anne had a number of children from a previous marriage. Mike served in the Korean War (as did Chuck), and passed away in Colorado at age 64. 46 11 Appendix: Donlin Geography 11.1 Donlin Places Places known to Michael Patrick Donlin and his ancestors. Ireland o o County Clare Milltown Malbay Lahinch Cliffs of Moher County Galway Springfield, Massachusetts Grant County, Wisconsin o Lancaster Plymouth County, Iowa o Le Mars o Garfield Township o Union Township o Kingsley South Dakota o Elk Point 11.2 Powers Places Places known particularly to Delia Powers, her parents, and her children. Ireland o County Limerick o County Cork Newtown 47 New York o Dunkirk (Rose Dill) o Troy Wisconsin o Colombia County (Mike T. Donlin) o Grant County Pardeeville Waterloo Township (between Potosi and Cassville) South Dakota o o Hand County Spring Township Howell Township (Gene Donlin) Wolf Creek, Greenleaf Township (Gene Donlin) Ree Heights (Gene Donlin) Miller (Gene Donlin) Faulk County Orient San Francisco, California (Helen Donlin-Baily) Sioux City, Iowa (Helen Donlin-Baily) Illinois (George P. Donlin) o Kankakee o Kewanee Detroit, Michigan Montana o Broadview (Leo Donlin) o Mildred (Leo & George Donlin) o Miles City (Leo Donlin) Bremerton, Washington (Glen Marie Meek) Milden, Saskatchewan (Bessie Dugan) 48 11.3 Carmody Places Places known to Bridget Carmody and her children in particular. Plymouth County, Iowa o Merrill (Joseph and Frank Donlin) Cherokee County, Iowa (Joseph Donlin and family) o Marcus 49 12 Appendix: Finding Living Donlin Descendants It is likely that a John and a James Donnellan found in the records of Milltown Malbay, County Clare72 were uncles of Michael. Any of their children would have then been Michael’s cousins. They provide us with a large list of names and dates that can be used to identify living relatives, though such relatives would be distant (third cousins of Michael's grandchildren). The descendants of Michael’s siblings would be closer than those of his uncles, but they may be harder to find and identify. We know the names of his sisters Alice and Ellen. It has been said that Michael immigrated to America with a brother and two sisters. Were the sisters Alice and Ellen? Those two would have been very young at the time, but possibly old enough to emigrate under the care of their brother(s). We may soon know that Michael had a brother named James who immigrated to America. If we can determine the name of Michael’s brother, presuming such a brother ever came to America, that brother would probably be much easier to track than Michael’s sisters. Michael may have had a half-brother named Patrick. It is interesting that his father and mother didn’t have any baptisms recorded after 1849, but then a Patrick Donnellan had a child named Patrick with a wife named Bridget in 1853. This Patrick, like Alice and Ellen, would have been too young to emigrate on his own in 1861, but he may have possibly gone under Michael’s care. However, there was ample time between Michael’s birth and 1846 for several brothers and sisters to be born – not to mention the years immediately before Michael’s birth. 72 Clare Heritage Centre, Report dated 27 November, 2001; Ref: 19485. 50 13 Appendix: The "Donelan" Variant The "Donelan" spelling is a common, and relatively correct, variant of "Donnellan". There was a Thomas Donelan in Burr Oak Township of Winneshiek County, Iowa who was about 8 years older than Michael Patrick Donlin. Thomas was born in County Clare on 17 March 1829, and Married Mary Ann Begly (also born in County Clare, ca. 1835) in 1856. He died in Burr Oak Township and was buried in St. Agnes Cemetery at Plymouth Rock in Winneshiek County. A John Nicholas Gossman, who died in Decorah, Winneshiek County, IA in 1941, married a Katherine Mary Kate Donelan.73 Burr Oak is 98 miles from Lancaster, WI. The 1860 census for Chicopee, Hampden County, MA includes a Thomas and Ellen Begley. It occurred once in the 1860 census in Boston, but not in Hampden County. However, the "Donolan" spelling was used once by Michael Patrick74 and once by a James Donolan who married in Springfieeld.75 The "Donelan" spelling was also used by a Thomas Donelan in Erin, Rice County, MN in 1900. He was born in Wisconsin in April 1861, and his wife 73 Gene Pool Individual records, Ancestry.com. 74 Alice Donolan born to Michael and Bridget Donolan in Springfield on 15 October 1864. 75 Son of Patrick and Sally Donolan; married to Catherine Hanrahan in Springfield on 18 October, 1863. 51 Mary was also born in Wisconsin. Their children were born in Minnesota beginning in February 1895.76 The "Donelan" spelling was also used in several other Iowa locations, notably Dubuque. In 1860, a James B. Donelan and Bridget Donelan were living in different households. There was a J. B. Donelan (presumably James B. Donelan) in Dubuque in 1870. A James Donnellan from Dubuque married in Grant County, WI on March 3, 1886. The parents of this James Donnellan were James and Eliza Donnellan, presumably of Dubuque, though this James was born in Pittsburgh, PA. A Michael Donelan is buried in Alton Twp., Waseca County, MN. He was born on 8 September 1818 and died on 13 May 1889.77 76 1900 Federal Census. 77 Minnesota Cemetery Inscription Index, Ancestry.com. 52