draft
Academic/Administrative or Financial Procedure X.Y.Z.3
P
Policy
p
Procedure
Laboratory Construction
I/F
Instruction / Form
Related Policies
Responsible University Office
 Research Safety
Department of Environmental Health and Safety
Office of Regulatory Affairs
Responsible University Officer
Vice President for Research
Purpose
Assure that laboratory and service workers are provided with facilities which meet basic legal and industry safety standards.
In addition, assure general design uniformity among University of Minnesota laboratory facilities.
Impact on Campus Community
This procedure applies to the design and construction/renovation of laboratories in University of Minnesota buildings.
The primary objective in laboratory design is to provide a safe environment for laboratory personnel to conduct their
work. The hazards of materials used and research/teaching operations performed in laboratories dictate the type of
layout and occupancy type. Safety and health hazards must be anticipated and evaluated early enough in the design
process so that protective measures can be incorporated into the design. The Laboratory Design Guidelines are basic
health and safety design features required for new and remodeled laboratories. Variations from these guidelines require
approval from the Department of Environmental Health & Safety Department (DEHS).
Governing Regulations
The University of Minnesota laboratory design guidelines are performance based and are adopted from standards and
practices recommended by the national standards organizations listed below. They have been developed based on
practical experience in the design of buildings, equipment and components associated with laboratories. They are also
intended to facilitate compliance with statutory requirements for highly regulated materials such as biologically
hazardous Select Agents or use of radioactive material.
American National Standard for Emergency Eyewash and Shower Equipment
(ANSI Standards Z358.1)
Industrial Safety Equipment Association NY
American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
Telephone: 212-642-4900
American Society of Hospital Engineering, all volumes
American Hospital Association
840 North Lake Shore Drive
Chicago, IL 60611
ASHRAE Handbook and Standards
American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers
(ASHRAE) Inc.
1791 Tullie Circle NE
Atlanta, GA 30329
Telephone: 404-636-8400
Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Bethesda, MD
National Institute of Health, Publication No. 86-23
Telephone: 202-783-3238
Guidelines for Construction and Equipment of Hospital and Medical Facilities
The American Institute of Architects Committee on Architecture for Health
with assistance from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
American Institutes of Architects Press
1735 New York Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20006
Telephone: 800-365-2724
Guidelines for Research Involving Recombinant DNA Molecules
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
U.S. Public Health Services
National Institutes of Health
Federal Register/Vol. 51, No. 88: 16957-16985
Bethesda, MD: National Institute of Health (NIH)
Telephone: 301-496-9838
Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories (BMBL) 5th Edition (Feb 2007)
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and National Institutes of Health
US Government Printing Office
IES-RP-CCOO2 Institute of Environmental Science
Industrial Ventilation: A Manual of Recommended Practice
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists
6500 Glenway Avenue, Building D-7
Cincinnati, OH 45211
Medical Laboratory Planning and Design
College of American Pathologists
Skokie, IL
Telephone: 708-446-8800, Ext. 531
National Fire Codes
Refer to specific standards 45, 99
National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)
1 Batterymarch Park
Quincy, MA 02269-9101
Telephone: 617-770-3000
NIH Design Policy and Guidelines
Design Criteria for Research Laboratories
NIH Design Policy and Guidelines
Design Criteria for Research Laboratory Mechanical Systems
Occupational Safety and Health Standards CFR 29, Part 1910
U.S. Department of Labor
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Telephone: 202-783-3238
Standard 49 for Class II (Laminar Flow) Biohazard Cabinetry
National Sanitation Foundation Joint Committee on Biohazard Cabinetry
Ann Arbor, MI: National Sanitation Foundation
Telephone: 313-769-8010
Standards for Medical-Surgical Vacuum Systems in Hospitals
Pamphlet p-21
Compressed Gas Association (CGA)
Other Codes, Rules, Regulations and Standards
A. ANSI/AIHA Standard Z9.5 Laboratory Ventilation
B. ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 110 -1985 Method of Testing Performance of Laboratory Fume Hoods
C. ANSI-Z358.1
D. Minnesota Building Code
E. Minnesota Building Code MR Sec.1300
F. Minnesota Fire Code
G. Minnesota Plumbing Code MR Sec. 4715
H. Minnesota Rules Chapter 1300 MN Uniform Building Code
I. Minnesota Rules Chapter 7510 MN Uniform Fire Code
J. NFPA 91 Standard for the Installation of Blower and Exhaust Systems
K. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Regulations
L. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Rules
M. OSHA 29 CFR 1910
N. OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1450 Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals in Laboratories
O. Uniform Building Code
Responsibilities
Academic programs file a Hazardous Materials Inventory Statement (HMIS) and a description of laboratory activities
with DEHS and the Building Code Division when a construction project is proposed. The HMIS is used to determine the
hazard classification of a laboratory. If it is not feasible to prepare this information, or if it is not filed, the occupancy
must be classified as hazardous under the Uniform Building Code. DEHS may assist the A/E with the collection and
evaluation of the hazard information.
Architects and engineers distribute design and construction plans for laboratories and other hazardous occupancies to the
Department of Environmental Health and Safety (DEHS) according to University standard procedures. DEHS will
review plans based on the Guidelines. Appropriate comments and recommendations will be forwarded to Capital
Planning and Project Management according to established procedures.
Capital Planning and Project Management includes DEHS in the planning for laboratories and other potentially
hazardous occupancies according to the DEHS-CPPM Service Level Agreement.
Department of Environmental Health and Safety assures that basic design standards are uniformly met for laboratories.
DEHS assists the Building Code Division in evaluation and classification of hazardous occupancies.
University Building Code Division assures compliance with fire and building code requirements.
Appendices
In support of this procedure, the following appendices are included:
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Laboratory Design
Fume Hoods
Emergency Showers and Eyewashes
Laboratory Furnishings
BioSafety Level 3 Checklist