East High Chemistry Group Name _______________________________ Period ________ Chapter 2 –MOVIE SPECIAL EFFECTS Activity 1 Outline: Elements and Compounds (pg 101-109) What do you see? Write what you see here: What do you think? How many kinds of matter are there? What makes up matter? Investigate (pgs 101-103) Write your answers in the spaces provided. 1. Look around you. Write a list of 10 different types of matter you can see. For each one, say if you think it is a mixture or a pure substance. 1) _________________________________________________ 2) _________________________________________________ 3) _________________________________________________ 4) _________________________________________________ 5) _________________________________________________ 6) _________________________________________________ 7) _________________________________________________ 1 8) _________________________________________________ 9) _________________________________________________ 10) _________________________________________________ 2.a) Let’s look at one type of matter –water. Write at least 3 properties of water you observe. 1) _________________________________________________ 2) _________________________________________________ 3) _________________________________________________ 4) _________________________________________________ 5) _________________________________________________ Do you think water is a pure substance? Why or why not? 3) Your teacher will pass some electricity through a sample of water. Write down at least 5 observations. 1) _________________________________________________ 2) _________________________________________________ 3) _________________________________________________ 4) _________________________________________________ 5) _________________________________________________ 6) _________________________________________________ 4) How do the amounts of gas produced compare to one another? ________________________________________________________ 2 5) The gasses were produced from water, H2O. What do you think they are? Are they the same as each other or different? _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________. 6) Your teacher will test each gas using a wooden splint. Write down your observations. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 7) Are the gasses the same or different? Why? _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 8) One gas is Hydrogen (H2), the other is Oxygen (O2). Which is which? Explain your reasoning. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 9) Is water a pure substance? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ In chemistry, we have 2 types of pure substances – elements and compounds. Write the definitions of these in your vocab book. A compound can be broken down into it’s elements. For example, water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen 3 2H2O 2H2 + O2 Draw a picture to represent this reaction: 10) We can also do this reaction in reverse by lighting hydrogen gas in air (with oxygen) to produce water. 2H2 + O2 2H2O This is the reaction we can use to blow up the egg. Write down at least 3 observations of the eggsplosion. 1) _________________________________________________ 2) _________________________________________________ 3) _________________________________________________ 4) _________________________________________________ 5) _________________________________________________ 4 Chem. Talk Notes pg. 104 – 107. Good note-taking is an important skill in science. Your teacher will demonstrate how to take notes on your assigned reading. Please make sure that you use your own words to show that you understand. 1. Main idea: 1.____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 2.____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 3.____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 1. Main idea: 1.____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 2.____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 3.____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 1. Main idea: 1.____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 2.____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 3.____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 5 1. Main idea: 1. Main idea: 1.____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 2.____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 3.____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 1.____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 2.____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 3.____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 1.____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 2.____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 3.____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 1. Main idea: 6 Checking Up pg. 107 1)___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________. 2)___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________. 3)___________________________________________________ 4)___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________. What do you think now? How many different type of matter are there? What makes up matter? Chem Essential Questions Complete the Chart. Macro Nano Symbolic Describe your observations when the water was decomposed. What was happening to the water molecules? Draw a picture to represent what was happening when water (H2O) decomposed into H2 and O2. 7 Chem. To Go pg. 109 1) Compound Types of Number of element (write atoms of each the name) type Total number Sugar C12H22O11 Marble CaCO3 Natural gas CH4 Rubbing alcohol C3H8O Glass SiO2 Reflection: What did you learn from this activity? How might you use this in your chapter challenge? 8 9