RECOMMENDED READING
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2. Hess DR, Saposnick AB: Noninvasive Ventilation and Continuous Positive
Airway Pressure. In: Hess DR, MacIntyre NR, Mishoe SC, et al: Respiratory
Care Principles and Practice, Philadelphia, 2002, W.B.Saunders Co.
3. Vines, D: Chapter 42, Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation. In: Wilkins RL,
Stoller JK, Scanlan CL: Egan’s fundamentals of respiratory care ed 8, St. Louis,
2003, Mosby.
4. Wunderink RG, Jennings SG: Noninvasive Ventilation. In: MacIntyre NR,
Branson RD: Mechanical ventilation, Philadelphia, 2001, WB Saunders.
5. Hess DR, Kacmarek RM: Essentials of mechanical ventilation ed 2nd, New York,
2002, McGraw-Hill.
<A>ARTICLES ON NPPV
1. Hess DR: Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation and ventilator-associated
pneumonia, Respir Care 50:924, 2005.
2. Masip J, Roque M, Sanchez B, et al: Noninvasive ventilation in acute cardiogenic
pulmonary edema – Systematic review and meta-analysis, JAMA 294: 3124,
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3. Mehta S, Hill NS: Noninvasive ventilation, Amer J Respir Crit Care Med,
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4. International consensus conference in intensive care medicine: Noninvasive
positive pressure ventilation in acute respiratory failure, Am J Respir Crit Care
Med, 163: 283-291, 2001.
5. Meduri CU, Turner RE, Abou-Shala N, et.al. Noninvasive positive pressure
ventilation via face mask: first –line intervention in patients with acute
hypercapnic and hypoxemic respiratory failure. Chest; 109:179, 1996
6. Meduri GU, Cook TR, Turner RE, et.al. Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation
in status asthmaticus. Chest; 110:767, 1996.
7. Bott J, Carroll MP, Conway JH, et.al: Randomized controlled trial of nasal
ventilation in acute ventilatory failure due to chronic obstructive airways disease,
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8. Patrick W, Webster K, Ludwig L, et al: Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation
in acute respiratory distress without prior chronic respiratory failure, Am J Respir
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9. Brochard L, Mancebo J, Wysocki M, et.al: Noninvasive ventilation for acute
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weaning of patients with respiration failure due to chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Intern Med;128:721, 1998.
11. Rusterholtz T, Kempf J, et.al. Noninvasive pressure support ventilation (NIPSV)
with face mask in patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema (ACPE).
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12. Nava S, Carbone G, DiBattista N, et.al. Noninvasive ventilation in cardiogenic
pulmonary edema: a multicenter randomized trial. Am J Respir Crit Care
Med;168(12):1432, 2003
13. Celikel T, Sungur M, Ceyhan B, et al: Comparison of Noninvasive positive
pressure ventilation with standard medical therapy in hypercapnic acute
respiratory failure, Chest 114:1636, 1998.
14. Kramer N, Meyer TJ, Meharg J, et al: Randomized, prospective trial of
noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in acute respiratory failure, Amer J
Respir Crit Care Med 151:1799,1995.
15. Plant PK, Owen JL, Elliott MW: Early use of non-invasive ventilation for acute
exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on general respiratory
wards: a multicenter randomized controlled trial, Lancet 355:1931, 2000.
16. Lightowler JV, Wedzicha JA, Elliott MW, Ram FS. Non-invasive positive
pressure ventilation to treat respiratory failure resulting from exacerbations of
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Cochrane systematic review and metaanalysis. BMJ;326:185, 2003
17. Hill NS. Noninvasive Ventilation for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
Respir Care;49:72, 2004
18. Hess DR. The evidence for noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation in the care
of patients in acute respiratory failure: a systematic review of the literature, Resp
Care;49:810, 2004
19. Hess DR: Noninvasive ventilation in neuromuscular disease: equipment and
application, Respir Care 51:896-912, 2006
20. Martin TJ, Hovis JD, Costantino JP, et.al. A randomized, prospective evaluation
of noninvasive ventilation for acute respiratory failure. Am J Respir Crit Care
Med;161:807, 2000
21. Joillet P, Abajo B, et.al. Non-invasive pressure support ventilation in severe
community-acquired pneumonia. Intensive Care Med; 27:812, 2001.
22. Hoffman B, Welte T. The use of noninvasive pressure support ventilation for
severe respiratory insufficiency due to pulmonary edema. Inten Care Med;25:15,
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23. Mehta S, Jay GD, Woolard RH, et.al. Randomized prospective trial of bilevel
versus continuous positive airway pressure in acute pulmonary edema. Crit Care
Med; 25(4):620, 1997
24. Pang D, Keenan SP, Cook DJ, et.al. The effect of positive pressure airway
support on mortality and the need for intubation in cardiogenic pulmonary edema:
a systematic review. Chest; 114(4):1185, 1998
25. Consensus Conference. Clinical indications for noninvasive positive pressure
ventilation in chronic respiratory failure due to restrictive lung disease, COPD,
and nocturnal hypoventilation: Consensus Conference Report. Chest;116:521,
1999
26. American Respiratory Care Foundation. Consensus Conference: noninvasive
positive pressure ventilation. Respir Care 1997;42:364-369
27. Smyrnios NA. Connolly A. Wilson MM. Curley FJ. French CT. Heard SO. Irwin
RS. Effects of a multifaceted, multidisciplinary, hospital-wide quality
improvement program on weaning from mechanical ventilation. Critical Care
Medicine. 30(6):1224, 2002 Jun
28. Kollef MH. Shapiro SD. Silver P. St John RE. Prentice D. Sauer S. Ahrens TS.
Shannon W. Baker-Clinkscale D. A randomized, controlled trial of protocoldirected versus physician-directed weaning from mechanical ventilation. Critical
Care Medicine; 25(4):567, 1997 Apr
29. Girault C, Daudenthun I, Chevron V, et.al. Noninvasive ventilation as a
systematic extubation and weaning technique in acute-on-chronic respiratory
failure: a prospective, randomized controlled study. Am J Respir Crit Care
Med;160:86, 1999
30. Ferrer M, Exquinas A, Arancibia F, et.al. Noninvasive ventilation during
persistent weaning failure: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Respir Crit Care
Med; 168:70, 2003
31. Meduri GU, Fox RC, Abou-shala N, et al. Noninvasive mechanical ventilation
via face mask in patients with acute respiratory failure who refused endotracheal
intubation. Crit Care Med;22:1584, 1994
32. Nelson DL, Short K, Vespia J, et al. A prospective review of the outcomes of
patients with "do-not-intubate" orders who receive noninvasive bilevel positive
pressure ventilation (abstract). Critical Care Med (Suppl) 28;12:A34, 2000
33. Criner GJ, Brennan K, Travaline JM, et.al. Efficacy and compliance with
noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in patients with chronic respiratory
failure. Chest; 116:667, 1999
34. Schwartz AR, Kacmarek RM, Hess DR: Factors affecting oxygen delivery with
bi-level positive airway pressure, Respir Care 49:270 2004.
35. Calderini E, Confalonieri M, Puccio PG, et al: Patient-ventilator asynchrony
during non-invasive ventilation: the role of expiratory trigger, Intens Care Med
25:662 1999.
36. de Arauja MT, Vieira SB, Vasquez EC, et al: Heated humidification or face mask
to prevent upper airway dryness during continuous positive airway pressure,
Chest 117:142 2000.
37. Massie CA, Hart RW, Peralez K, et al: Effects of humidification on nasal
symptoms and compliance in sleep apnea patients using continuous positive
airway pressure, Chest 116:403 1999.
38. Hill N: Complications of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation, Respir Care
42:432 1997.
39. Turner RE: NPPV: Face versus Interface, Respir Care; 42:389 1997
40. Lieschring T, Kwok H, and Hill NS. Acute Applications of noninvasive positive
pressure ventilation, Chest 124:699 2003
41. Soo Hoo GW, Santiago S, Williams AJ: Nasal mechanical ventilation for
hypercapnic respiratory failure in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease:
determinants of success and failure, Crit Care Med 22:1253 1994.
42. Anton A, Guell R, Gomex J, et.al: Predicting the result of noninvasive ventilation
in severe acute exacerbations of patients with chronic airflow limitation, Chest
117:828 2000.
43. Kramer N, Meyer TJ, Meharg J, et.al. Randomized prospective trial of
noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in acute respiratory failure. Am J Respir
Crit Care Med;151:1799 1995.
44. Miyoshi E, Fujino Y, Uchiyama A, et al: Effects of gas leak on triggering
function, humidification and inspiratory oxygen fraction during noninvasive
positive airway pressure ventilation, Chest, 128:3691-3698, 2005.
45. Ho KM, Wong K: A comparison of continuous and bi-level positive airway
pressure noninvasive ventilation in patients with cardiogenic pulmonary aedema:
a meta-analysis, Crit Care 10 (2), 2006
46. Merlani PG, Pasquina P, Granier JM, et al: Factors associated with failure of
noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in the emergency department, Aca
Emerg Med, 12:1206-15, 2005.
47. Park M, Lorenzi-Filho G: Noninvasive mechanical ventilation in the treatment of
acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema, Clinics 61:247-52, 2006.
48. Schettino G, Altobelli N, Kacmarek RM: Noninvasive positive pressure
ventilation reverses acute respiratory failure in select “do-not-intubate” patients,
Crit Care Med 33:1976-82, 2005.