ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL to SEDIMENTS, SEC 5 • SEDIMENT MANAGEMENT • RESEARCH ATICLE Development and application of a methodology for screening, on the basis of the carcinogenic (H7), toxic for reproduction (H10) and mutagenic (H11) criteria of the latest European legislation, hazardous vs non-hazardous sediments to be disposed of on land Christophe Mouvet Received: 14 October 2010 / Accepted: 17Jule 2011 © Springer-Verlag 2011 Responsible editor: Sabine Apitz C. Mouvet () BRGM, Environment and Process Division, Avenue C. Guillemin, BP 36009, 45060 Orléans cédex 2, France e-mail: c.mouvet@brgm.fr Table 1 Organic substances analysed in sediments from the 2007 campaign of the French Surveillance Control Monitoring Network set up by the Water Agencies in compliance with the European Union Water Framework Directive 1,1 dichloro-2,2 bis (p-chlorophenyl) 1,1,1-trichloro-2 (o-chlorophenyl) 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2 bis (p-chlorophenyl) 1,1-dichloro-2,2 bis (p-chlorophenyl) 3 chloropropene 4-tert octylphenol Acenaphtene Acenaphtylene Acetochlore Aclonifene Alachlore Aldrine AMPA (aminomethylphosphonic acid) Anthracene Atrazine Azoxystrobine Benzene Benzo (a) anthracene Benzo(a)pyrene Benzo(g,h,i)perylene Benzo(b)fluoranthene Benzo(k)fluoranthene Bromacil Bromoxynil Bromoxynil octanoate C10-13-chloroalcanes Carbon tetrachloride Chlorfenvinphos Chloro-4 Methylphenol-3 Chloroaniline-2 Chloroaniline-3 Chloroaniline-4 Chlorobenzene Chloroform Chlormephos Chloronitrobenzene-1,2 Chloronitrobenzene-1,3 Chloronitrobenzene-1,4 Chlorophenol-2 Chlorophenol-3 Chlorophenol-4 Chloroprene Chlorotoluene-2 Chlorotoluene-3 Chlorotoluene-4 Chlorprophame Chlorpyrifos ethyl Chrysene Clomazone Cyprodinil DDD op' DDD pp' DDE op' DDE pp' DDT op' DDT pp' Deisopropyl-desethyl-atrazine Deltamethrine Desethyl atrazine Desethyl terbuthylazine Dibenzo(ah)anthracene Dicamba Dichloroaniline-2,3 Dichloroaniline-2,4 Dichloroaniline-2,5 Dichloroaniline-2,6 Dichloroaniline-3,4 Dichloroaniline-3,5 Dichlorobenzene-1,2 Dichlorobenzene-1,3 Dichlorobenzene-1,4 Dichloroethane-1,1 Dichloroethane-1,2 Dichloroethene-1,1 Dichloromethane Dichlorophenol-2,4 Dichlorprop Dichlorvos Dieldrine Diflufenicanil Dimethenamid Dimethomorphe Diuron Endosulfan Endosulfan alpha Endosulfan beta endrine Epoxiconazole Ethofumesate Ethyl hexyl phthalate Ethylbenzene Fenitrothion Fenoxycarbe Fludioxonyl Fluoranthene Fluorene Fluroxypyr Glyphosate Hexachlorobenzene Hexachlorobutadiene Hexachlorocyclohexane alpha Hexachlorocyclohexane beta Hexachlorocyclohexane delta Hexachloroethane Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene Iprodione Isodrine Isopropylbenzene Kresoxim methyl Lambda-cyhalothrine Lindane Linuron Mecoprop Metalaxyl M Naphtalene Napropamide Nicosulfuron 4-para-nonylphenol Nonylphenols Norflurazone Octabromodiphenylether Octylphenol Oxadiazon Oxadixyl Pendimethaline p-(n-octyl) phenol Pentabromodiphenyl oxyde Pentabromodiphenylether Pentachlorobenzene Pentachlorophenol Phenanthrene Phosphate de tributyle Phoxime Polychlorobiphenyl 28 Polychlorobiphenyl 52 Polychlorobiphenyl 77 Polychlorobiphenyl 101 Polychlorobiphenyl 118 Polychlorobiphenyl 138 Polychlorobiphenyl 153 Polychlorobiphenyl 180 Procymidone Propyzamide Pyrene Pyrimethanil Rimsulfuron Simazine Sulcotrione Tebuconazole Tetrachlorethene Tetrachlorobenzene-1,2,4,5 Tetrachloroethane-1,1,2,2 Tetraconazole Toluene Trichlorethene Trichlorobenzene 1,2,3 Trichlorobenzene 1,3,5 Trichlorobenzene-1,2,4 Trichloroethane-1,1,1 Trichloroethane-1,1,2 Trichlorophenol-2,4,5 Trichlorophenol-2,4,6 Triclopyr Trifluraline Vinyl chloride Xylene Table 2 Literature review on the speciation in sediments of trace elements analysed in routine monitoring programs Geochemical fraction Trace element Exchangeable / carbonates (%) Oxyhydroxides Oxides (%) Organic matter/ sulfides (%) Residual (%) Total (mg kg-1) 46 / n. d. 8/2 3/4 3.5 / 2 20 / 2 34 / - 20 / 13 72 n. d. / 57 Σ = 20 29 16 / 6 Σ = 10 n. d. / 12. 18 3/12 / n. d. Σ 12 - / 47 6 / 73 <5 n. d. 33 50 50 4 6 70 - 650 107 680 17 100 - 270 130 11 - 568 14 / 31 5 / 18 4 / 14 ? / 13 25 / 28 27 11 47 18 28 Σ = 21,8 12 / 42 Σ = 23,8 77 / < 1 Σ = 15 0 / 100 6 ? 13 4 4 ‡ 1,1 23,6 1,1 8,9 4,7 244 - 764 Akcay et al. 2003 Baruah et al. 1996 Yuan et al. 2004 ? / 1 - 10 ?/<5 Σ 5 - 11 41 - 68 40 - 50 5 - 18 Σ = 19 -23 Σ5 Σ = 5 - 10 6 -28 40 - 50 61 - 90 30 - 40 19 -150 8 -15 Lam et al. 1997 Graham et al. 2009 Akcay et al. 2003 Fytianos and Lourantou 2004 Tokalioglu et al. 2000 O’Day et al. 2000 Yuan et al. 2004 11 / 4 < 0,4 / 2 -8 6 / 13 5 / 10 Σ<1 + Σ<1 39 50 – 61 33 – 36 20 <1 + <1 Σ = 46 Σ = 5 - 16 Σ=6–9 Σ = 40 Σ = 43 -/1-5 Set as 0 27 - 35 38 – 43 22 57 ‡ 95 - 99 35 - 116 68 - 1050 175 - 212 20 - 32 10 244 - 764 88 - 136 10 / 34 4 / 16 0,2 – 6 / 7 - 12 Σ5 5/6 Σ<2 19 14 20 - 30 20 - 25 5 <2 Σ = 36 Σ = 54 16 – 22 Σ5 Σ = 49 Σ5 Set as 0 12 43 -46 70 - 80 37 81 - 94 16 - 35 6 - 85 106 - 315 18 - 102 30 18 - 42 Reference As Blute et al. 2009 Gault et al. 2003 Azcue & Nriagu 1995 Maher 1984 Haus et al. 2008 Jay et al. 2005 Harrington et al. 1998 Cd Liu et al. 2008 Loska & Wiechula 2002 Pardo et al. 1990 Martin et al. 1996 Vaithiyanathan et al 1993 O’Day et al. 2000 † Co Cr Ni Lam et al. 1997 Pardo et al. 1990 Akcay et al. 2003 Baruah et al. 1996 Tokalioglu et al. 2000 Yuan et al. 2004 † Results based on spectroscopic methods ‡ : The residual fraction is determined solely on operational basis in chemical sequential extraction; it does not have an equivalent in spectroscopic methods n. a.: not analysed n. d.: not determined Bold type: dominant fraction; the sum (Σ) of all fractions may not equal 100 % because our data analysis provides mean values from different samples Table 2 (cntd.) Literature review on the speciation in sediments of trace elements analysed in routine monitoring programs Geochemical fraction Trace element Reference Exchangeable / carbonates (%) Oxyhydroxides Oxides (%) Organic matter/ sulfides (%) Residual (%) Total (mg kg-1) 0 / 12 31 Σ=5 49 600 Σ=0 -/+ Σ5% Σ=1–3 Σ=5 0/<2 < 5 / 25 Σ5 5 / 30 31 + 7 – 19 28 – 40 4 40 – 60 0 <5 10 - 15 Σ = 22 Σ = 50 – 60 Σ = 17 – 20 Σ = 53 Σ5 Σ = 70 Σ = 12 – 66 Σ = 30 32 ‡ 2 – 20 24 -34 38 30 – 50 n. a. 29 - 62 17 176 213 - 1269 20 - 150 107 - 149 18 8 - 32 30 20 - 45 13 + + (16 ?) 10 0,6 – 0,9 / 6 – 8 Σ5 Σ=3 + + (16 ?) 40 38 – 49 < 5 - 23 10 + - / 80 - / 60 - / 50 Σ = 34 – 45 Σ5 Σ = 60 -/+ ‡ ‡ ‡ 2 – 10 73 - 96 27 ‡ 288 -890 427 4 700 143 - 158 35 - 125 25 - 56 6 600 Pb Galvez-Cloutier and Dubé 1998 Savonina et al. 2006 O’Day et al. 2000 Reboreda & Caçador 2007 Akcay et al. 2003 Tokalioglu et al. 2000 Baruah et al. 1996 Mortimer & Rae 2000 Yuan et al. 2004 Fytianos and Lourantou 2004 Zn O’Day et al. Peltier et al. 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