Latin I Unit 1 Test Review Sheet
Nouns
What is a noun? ________________________________________________________
These 2 things about Latin nouns never change _________________________
______________________
The 1st declension is mostly what gender?_____________________________
What are the 2 nouns you know that is the exception to this? ____________________ ___________________
How can you tell a word is a noun by its Latin dictionary entry?________________________________________
Identify the parts of a noun’s Dictionary Entry; in ira, irae, f. anger,
ira is ____________________________irae is ____________________________ the f. tells us ______________
How do you tell what declension a noun belongs to?_______________________________________________
Cases
Decline: ira, irae, f. anger
Name the Cases in order (spell them out!)
sg.
pl.
1.____________________________
_______________
_______________
2.____________________________
_______________
_______________
3. ____________________________
_______________
_______________
4.____________________________
_______________
_______________
5. ____________________________
_______________
_______________
What does the 1st Case do in a sentence (its grammatical function/syntax)?___________________________
What word do we use to translate the 2nd Case? _______________________________
What word (or words) do we use to translate the 3rd Case?___________________________
What does the 4th Case do in a sentence ((its grammatical function/syntax)?___________________________
What is the only time we see the 5th Case so far?___________________________
What is meant by “the Subject of a sentence”?__________________________________
What is meant by “the Direct Object of a sentence”?_________________________________
Adjectives
What is an adjective?_____________________________________________
How can we tell which noun the adjective is modifying (describing)?________________________________________
Verbs
What is a verb?__________________________________________
What does ‘conjugating a verb’ mean?_____________________________________________________________
How can you tell a word is a verb by its Latin dictionary entry?_________________________________________
Provide the appropriate English pronoun:
1st person singular ____________
1st person plural = ____________
2nd person singular = ____________
2nd person plural = ____________
3rd person* singular = ____________
3rd person plural = ____________
*other than just these pronouns, what else can be the subject of a 3 rd person noun? _____________________________
How do you find the present stem of a Latin verb?______________________________________
Conjugate and translate this verb: amō, amāre, amavī, amatum
Latin
sg.
pl.
1st
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
2nd
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
3rd
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
English
sg.
pl.
1st
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
2nd
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
3rd
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
Latin ___________________________
Imperative
__________________________
English ___________________________
__________________________
Conjugate and translate this verb: videō, vidēre, vidī, visum
Latin
sg.
pl.
1st
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
2nd
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
3rd
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
English
sg.
pl.
1st
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
2nd
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
3rd
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
Latin ___________________________
Imperative
__________________________
English ___________________________
__________________________
There are 3 ways to translate the Present Tense in Latin. Translate dās in each way:
1.______________________________ 2. ___________________________ 3.___________________________
How do you translate an Infinitive?
laudāre_________________________________
vidēre____________________________________
After which verb do we usually see Infinitives?_________________________________________________
Pronunication:
How do you pronounce C’s in Latin?_________________________
V’s?____________________________
G’s________________________
ae___________________________
Translating:
What order does an English sentence go in?_________________________________________________
So what order do you translate Latin sentences (by case)?______________________________________
Why do you think I make you label/color-code the words in a Latin sentence?
____________________________________________________________________________________
Translate the following sentences:
1. Poenam poetae amātis.
2. Rosās multās puellae dās.
3. Mē nihil terret.
___________________________
_________________________
___________________________
4. Patriam sine irā laudō.
5. Vitam nautae servāre debēs.
6. Poetae formās puellārum laudant.
___________________________
___________________________
______________________________
7. What do you all see? We see nothing.
8. The girl loves the fortune of the sailor.
9. My country is great.
________________________________ ____________________________ ________________________
Vocabulary
nouns:
fama, famae, f.
forma, formae, f.
fortuna, fortunae, f.
īra, īrae, f.
nauta, nautae, m
nihil (indeclinable)
patria, -ae, f
pecunia, -ae, f.
philosophia, -ae, f.
poena, -ae, f.
puella, -ae, f.
rosa, -ae, f.
sententia, -ae, f.
vita, vitae, f.
pronouns:
me
quid
adjectives:
magna
multa
mea
tua
antiqua
verbs:
est
amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum
cogitō, cogitāre, cogitāvī, cogitātum
debeō, debēre, debuī, debitum
dō, dāre, dedī, dātum
errō, errāre, errāvī, errātum
laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātum
moneō, monēre, monui, monitum
salveō, salvēre
servō, servare, servāvī, servātum
conservō, conservāre, conservāvī, conservātum
terreō, terrēre, terrui, territum
valeō, valēre, valui, valitūrum
videō, vidēre, vidī, visum
vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātum
adverbs
nōn
saepe
conjunctions
sī
et
sed
prepositions
sine (+abl)
Idioms
amābō tē (ch. 1)
dāre poenās (ch. 2)
Interjections
O