Name: _________________________________________________
Science – The Cell
February 25, 2008
Section #/color: ___ /___________
Science – The Cell
What is the structure and function of the cell?
REVIEW QUIZ. - 30 points
C-8
DIRECTIONS:



Read EACH description.
Decide which of the organelle choices best matches the description.
Fill in the number of your answer in the box next to each question.
PART I. THE ORGANELLES (10 points)
1. The organelle that is responsible for producing the lipids and proteins necessary for repair of
the cell membrane.
1) Rough ER.
2) Ribosomes.
3) Smooth ER.
2. The organelle that changes glucose into ATP so that the cell has energy to function.
1) Mitochondria.
2) Chloroplast.
3) Lysosome.
3. The organelle that helps the rough endoplasmic reticulum produce protein for the cell.
1) Rough ER.
2) Ribosomes.
3) Smooth ER.
4. The organelle that serves as the genetic information responsible for determining the function
and identity of the cell.
1) Chromosomes/DNA.
2) Nucleus.
3) Nuclear membrane.
5. The organelle responsible for breaking down bacteria, old organelles, and wastes inside the
cell.
1) Mitochondria.
2) Chloroplast.
3) Lysosome.
6. The organelle that works together with the ribosomes to make and transport protein.
1) Rough ER.
2) Ribosomes.
3) Smooth ER.
7. The part of the nucleus that keeps all the genetic material of the cell in one enclosed location.
1) Chromosomes/DNA.
2) Nucleus.
3) Nuclear membrane.
8. One of the parts of the plant cell that animal cells do NOT have.
1) Cell membrane.
2) Cell Wall.
3) Vacuole.
9. One of the organelles of the cell that breaks down wastes.
1) Peroxisome.
2) Lysosome.
3) All of the above are correct.
10. The organelle that gives the cell extra support and helps to move other organelles in the cell.
1) Cytoskeleton.
2) Cytoplasm.
3) Cell membrane.
PART II. PLANT VS. ANIMAL CELLS (3 points)
11. Animal cells do not have a cell wall and plant cells do because:
1) animals can move to protect themselves and plants cannot.
2) animals can move to obtain food energy and plants cannot.
3) animals can move to obtain water and plants cannot.
12. Animal cells do not have an extra-large vacuole and plant cells do because:
1) animals can move to protect themselves and plants cannot.
2) animals can move to obtain food energy and plants cannot.
3) animals can move to obtain water and plants cannot.
13. Animal cells do not have chloroplasts and plant cells do because:
1) animals can move to protect themselves and plants cannot.
2) animals can move to obtain food energy and plants cannot.
3) animals can move to obtain water and plants cannot.
PART III. ORGANIZATION OF CELLS INTO MULTI-CELLULAR ORGANISMS (5 points)
14. A group of stomach cells in the walls of your stomach.
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
cell.
tissue.
organ.
organ system.
multi-cellular organism.
15. A giraffe.
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
cell.
tissue.
organ.
organ system.
multi-cellular organism.
16. The stomach.
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
cell.
tissue.
organ.
organ system.
multi-cellular organism.
17. The digestive system.
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
cell.
tissue.
organ.
organ system.
multi-cellular organism.
18. The smallest portion of your stomach that is responsible for helping the stomach function.
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
cell.
tissue.
organ.
organ system.
multi-cellular organism.
PART IV. EXTRA STUFF (2 points)
19. Prokaryotic cells:
1) have a nucleus.
2) have a nuclear membrane.
3) have DNA that is not enclosed within a nuclear membrane.
20. DNA stands for:
1) Do not Aggravate.
2) Does Need Avocados.
3) Deoxyribonucleic Acid.
PART VI. CELL ORGANELLE IDENTIFICATION
In the box next to each organelle name, place the number from the diagram that correctly
identifies that organelle.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.