Writing – Writing to Argue and Persuade Name: Date: Worksheet One Rhetorical questions activity Read each question and decide whether it is rhetorical or not. 1. Are you planning to talk all lesson young lady? Rhetorical/Not rhetorical 2. How many people are having a school dinner today? Rhetorical/Not rhetorical 3. Is there any need to talk so loudly? Rhetorical/Not rhetorical 4. Does anyone need to use the toilet before we leave? Rhetorical/Not rhetorical 5. How many people want to spend their lunchtime with me? Rhetorical/Not rhetorical 6. Is it fair that millions of people are starving to death? Rhetorical/Not rhetorical 7. May I go to the cinema tonight please? Rhetorical/Not rhetorical 8. Do we deserve to live in luxury when others live in poverty? Rhetorical/Not rhetorical 9. How many people here cycle to school? Rhetorical/Not rhetorical 10. Are humans destroying the natural world? Rhetorical/Not rhetorical Worksheet Two Persuasive techniques bingo Read each question and cross out the incorrect answers. 1. What ‘F’ is included to persuade readers in a scientific and impersonal manner? Factual information/Forensic information/Formulaic information 2. What ‘R’ do writers always provide to support their argument? Reasons/Rules/Reactions 3. What ‘P’ means to convince someone of something? Persevere/Persuade/Pester 4. What ‘R’ is a type of question which does not require an answer? Redundant/Rude/Rhetorical 5. What ‘B’ is an analysis which shows both sides of an argument? Balanced/Biased/Bold 6. What ‘I’ is a type of writing which intends to offer a balanced view? Inconclusive/Interesting/Informative 7. What ‘E’ uses describing words to make the reader react in a particular way? Empirical language/Emotive language/Eccentric language 8. What ‘S’ convinces readers with numbers and dates? Statistics/Similes/Semiotics 9. What ‘G’ do writers do to convince people that they are arguing the norm? Glorify/Gripe/Generalize © Boardworks Ltd 2006 2 Worksheet Three CCTV cameras Read this text about CCTV cameras: CCTV cameras seem to be everywhere. But are they a protection or a plague? If you are a driver, you’ll know how irritating speed cameras can be, positioned on nearly every major road in Britain. They are meant to stop you from driving too fast. However, other types of camera can be useful in preventing burglary and street crime. How does the writer try to present a balanced analysis of CCTV cameras? _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ © Boardworks Ltd 2006 3 Worksheet Four Credit cards Read the extract below, which presents a balanced view of credit card usage. It is currently informative writing. Credit cards provide consumers with the funds to buy those things which are beyond their immediate means. With a credit card, it is no longer necessary for shoppers to carry around large sums of cash. Of course they have their disadvantages. Many people rely on their credit cards and find themselves spending more than they can repay, which results in huge debts with high interest rates. 1. How has the writer managed to present a balanced view? _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 2. How do you think readers will respond to this writing? _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ © Boardworks Ltd 2006 4 Worksheet Five Credit cards The balanced view of credit cards could be changed to reveal the writer’s personal view: Credit cards provide consumers with the funds to buy those things which are beyond their means. With a credit card, it is no longer necessary for shoppers to carry around large sums of cash, but they cannot see their money being dwindled away. Many vulnerable people come to rely on their credit cards and find themselves spending much more than they can ever afford to repay. This results in huge debts with ridiculously high interest rates and serious stress for the poor naive shopper. 1. What is the writer’s view? _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 2. How can you tell? (Look at the words in bold type) _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ © Boardworks Ltd 2006 5 Worksheet Six Credit cards Alter this extract to convince readers that credit cards are useful and advantageous for shoppers. You can annotate the text and then rewrite it in the space provided. Try to use emotive language. Credit cards provide consumers with the funds to buy those things which are beyond their immediate means. With a credit card, it is no longer necessary for shoppers to carry around large sums of cash. Of course they have their disadvantages. Many people rely on their credit cards and find themselves spending more than they can repay which results in huge debts with high interest rates. Credit cards… ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ © Boardworks Ltd 2006 6 Worksheet Seven Persuasive statements The statements below present different opinions, but they do so in a similar way. 1. It is commonly accepted that animals are happier when out in wide open spaces. 2. Everyone knows that keeping animals in zoos improves their chances of survival. 3. No one can doubt that zoos are cruel places. What do the sentences have in common and why may this help to persuade readers? _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Now write three statements which echo the persuasive style used above. 1. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 3. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ © Boardworks Ltd 2006 7