CHEM 5013 REVIEW SHEET EXAM #1 Chapter One – Introduction to Chemistry (1.2) Macroscopic, Microscopic and Symbolic Representations (1.2) Definitions and examples of: Matter, Physical Properties, Chemical Properties, Physical Changes, Chemical Changes, Phases, Gas, Liquid, Solid (1.2) Definitions and examples of: Elements, Atoms, Compounds, Molecules, Mixtures, Homogeneous Mixtures, Solutions, Heterogeneous Mixtures (1.3) Measurements – Consist of numbers and UNITS!!! (1.3) Precision vs. Accuracy (1.3) How to calculate %EDA (like in lab exercises) (1.4) Units – SI base units (1.4) Prefixes – Be able to convert from one prefix within the SI system to another (Know: Kilo, Centi, Milli, Micro) (1.4) Significant Figures – How many in a given number? – Scientific notation! (1.4) Temperature scales – Be able to convert between Fahrenheit, Celsius and Kelvin (1.4) Units – You will be provided with conversion factors between SI units and “U.S.” units – Example: 1 inch = 2.54 cm (1.2, 1.4) Derived Units (ex. density, volume) (1.5) Problem Solving – Use ratios to convert units and use them in problems (like the examples in class, homework and on the quiz – Nuts and Bolts..) Chapter Two – Atoms and Molecules (2.2) Structure of the atom – protons, neutrons, electrons – mass and charge of each (2.2) Atomic Symbols – know the names and Atomic Symbols of the following elements: The First 20 elements (Through Calcium), and Fe (Iron), Co (Cobalt), Ni (Nickel), Cu (Copper), Zn (Zinc), Ag (Silver), Sn (Tin), Au (Gold), Hg (Mercury), Pb (Lead), Ba (Barium) (2.2) Atomic Number vs. Mass number (2.2) Isotopes – what are they? How are they formed? (2.2) Nuclide symbols – What information is conveyed and where is it? (2.2) Atomic Weight, Atomic masses, and atomic mass units (amu) (2.3) Ions, cations, anions, ionic compounds, Ionic formulas, monatomic ions vs. polyatomic ions (2.2) Calculate atomic weight from isotopic fractional abundances or calculate fractional abundances given atomic weight – Like examples in class or on the homework (think Nuts and Bolts lab) (2.4) Chemical Formulas, Molecular Formulas, Ionic Formulas (2.5) Periodic Table – Group vs. Period, Metals vs. Non-metals, Metalloids, Main group elements vs. transition metals (2.5) Alkali Metals, Alkaline Earth Metals, Halogens, Noble Gases – Examples of each (2.6) Organic Chemistry vs. Inorganic Chemistry – What are they? What are functional groups? What are hydrocarbons? Chapter Two – Chemical Nomenclature (2.7) Naming ionic compounds (Metal + non-metal) ex. NaCl = Sodium chloride o Determine charges on cations and anions o Be able to figure out transition metal charges from name or structure – You DO NOT have to memorize the multiple charges on transition metals and You DO NOT have to learn –ous and –ic naming rules o Polyatomic ions – you will be provided with a table on the reference sheet containing the formulas of common polyatomic ions o Be able to convert from –ate to –ite (lose 1 oxygen), to hypo- -ite (lose 2 oxygens) and from –ate to per-ate (add 1 oxygen) ex: Chlorate, chlorite, hypochlorite, perchlorate (EXTRA CREDIT ONLY!!!) (2.7) Naming covalent compounds (Non-metal + non-metal) ex. CO2 = carbon dioxide (Know the prefixes up to 8) Chapter Six – The Periodic Table and Atomic Structure [6.2] Wave Theory of Light – Know the definitions of frequency, wavelength, amplitude of a wave [6.2] Electromagnetic Spectrum – Understand the relationships between frequency and wavelength. You need to know the formula c=λν. You also need to know how to convert meters to nanometers (nm). I will provide the value of c (Speed of light in a vacuum). Rules for Exam 1. You will need your calculators. 2. You will be provided with a reference sheet and periodic table identical to those on the website 3. NO OTHER outside information may be used. Exam will consist of a combination of multiple choice, fill in the blank, and calculation problems. Advice Study the suggested problems and answers on the website as well as the quizzes – many problems/questions will be similar those. Study your lecture notes and textbook sections provided above. Watch the time on the exam – do not spend too much time on a problem you are unsure of!!!! I provide point values for each problem and you are limited to 50 minutes to complete the exam!