OHS017 Risk assessment completed by: Staff/student number: OHS Risk Assessment and Control Form Faculty/Division: Medicine Document number POWCS.ORC.RA E5 School/Unit: POWCS/ORC Initial Issue date 01/02/10 Current version 1 Current Version Issue date 01/02/10 Next review date 01/12/2011 For additional information refer to the OHS Risk Assessment and Control Procedure, the OHS Risk Rating Procedure and the Hierarchy of Risk Controls. Risk Assessment title::Basic operating procedures for the high-speed Floor-mounted and Low speed bench top centrifuges. Step 1: Identify the activity Describe the activity: Use of high-speed floor- mounted and low speed bench top centrifuges to separate particles from different samples as per their size and density. Describe the location: ORC ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 1 of 9 Risk Assessment and Control Form Uncontrolled document when printed Date Effective: 01/01/2007 Current Version: 2.6, 16/07/2008 Step 2: Identify who may be at risk by the activity Staff who is using centrifuges Steps 3 to 7: Identify the hazards, risks, and rate the risks 1. An activity may be divided into tasks. For each task identify the hazards and associated risks. 2. List existing risk controls and determine a risk rating using the UNSW Risk Rating Procedure. 3. Additional risk controls may be required to achieve an acceptable level of risk. Re-rate the risk if additional risk controls used. Hazards Tasks (Step 3) Associated risks Risk rating with existing controls * Existing risk controls Additional risk controls required (Step 6) Risk Rating with additional controls * (Step 5) (Step 4) C L R (Step 7) (Apply the hierarchy of risk controls) C L Break the job down into steps Identification of the appropriate centrifuge. None None Read the operating user Read the operating user manual manual depending on the depending on the type of the centrifuge type of the to be used. centrifuge to be used. Selection of the ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ appropriate centrifuge tubes/ Page 2 of 9 bottle Risk Assessment and Control Form Date Effective: 01/01/2007 Uncontrolled document when printed Current Version: 2.6, 16/07/2008 R Selection of the appropriate centrifuge tubes/ bottle Preparation of the balance tubes. Biological Spillage and imbalance due to use exposure of inappropriate centrifuge tubes/bottles with regards to their chemical resistance and maximum tolerated G force rating. Imbalance can lead to rotor accidents. * C = consequence Assess the suitability of the centrifuge tubes/ bottles by reading the appropriate instructions. Make sure that the sample is compatible with the centrifuge tube/bottle (Be aware of the chemical properties of the sample). M E M 3 This has the Balance the tubes on 3 E M potential to not the basis of weight only damage Ultracentrifuge machine the centrifuge it self shows green light and destroy the on or indicator when samples, but there is imbalance of can also lead to tubes serious operator injury. This is especially true when using ultracentrifuges . L = likelihood R = risk rating from the UNSW Risk Rating Procedure ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 3 of 9 Risk Assessment and Control Form Uncontrolled document when printed Date Effective: 01/01/2007 Current Version: 2.6, 16/07/2008 Selection of correct rotors Spillage and imbalance also occur due to rotors and Buckets are not secured secure in their brackets and incorrect inserts/ adaptors are used. Hazards of imbalance are as described above. As above Identification of sample a) Non GMO As covered in basic operating procedures Possibility of Possibility of GMO- Biological b) GMO aerosols generated exposure if the roters/ buckets i)Exempt dealings and tubes/bottles are not suitably covered. * C = consequence Select the correct 3 inserts/ adaptors and ensure that the roters/ buckets are secure as per the specifications in the operating manual. E M Familiarity with the PC- 3 2 equipment (Sop#8), UNSW document “Management of biological hazardous spill or accidental release of biological agents”, Draft version 2 and Australian standard (AS2243.3:2002) before using GMOs. Covers for the buckets and rotors are to be used at all times. E M L = likelihood R = risk rating from the UNSW Risk Rating Procedure ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 4 of 9 Risk Assessment and Control Form Uncontrolled document when printed Date Effective: 01/01/2007 Current Version: 2.6, 16/07/2008 Identification of samples b) GMO ii) Licensed dealings, NLRDs or DNIR As above Use of non PC-2 centrifuges Centrifuging samples in uncovered tubes or bottles Step 8 Documentation and supervisor approval Completed by: (name) (signature) Date: Dr Aparajita Khatri These samples must be centrifuged in PC-2 centrifuges in closed tubes/bottles in closed rotors. Once the centrifugation is done, the samples are to be opened in PC-2 hoods only. 3 Authorised by: (name) E M (signature) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 5 of 9 Risk Assessment and Control Form Uncontrolled document when printed Date Effective: 01/01/2007 Current Version: 2.6, 16/07/2008 Step 9: Implement the additional risk controls identified Indicate briefly what additional risk controls from Step 6 above were implemented, when and by whom. Risk control: SWP prepared Date: Implemented by: Risk control: Date: Implemented by: Risk control: Date: Implemented by: Risk control: Date: Implemented by: Risk control: Date: Implemented by: Step 10: Monitor and review the risk controls It is important to monitor risk controls and review risk assessments regularly. Review is required when there is a change in the process, relevant legal changes, and where a cause for concern has arisen. Reviews could be scheduled on an annual basis. If the risk assessment has substantially changed a new risk assessment is warranted. Review date: Reviewed by: Authorised by: Review date: Reviewed by: Authorised by: Review date: Reviewed by: Authorised by: Review date: Reviewed by: Authorised by: Review date: Reviewed by: Authorised by: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 6 of 9 Risk Assessment and Control Form Uncontrolled document when printed Date Effective: 01/01/2007 Current Version: 2.6, 16/07/2008 Documentation It is a requirement that legal and advisory documentation that supports this risk assessment be listed. Such documentation includes Acts, Regulations, Australian Standards and Codes of Practice, where applicable. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 7 of 9 Risk Assessment and Control Form Uncontrolled document when printed Date Effective: 01/01/2007 Current Version: 2.6, 16/07/2008 UNSW Concise OHS Risk Rating Table OHS697 What you need to do 1. Consider what can go wrong that can hurt someone 2. Determine what the most likely outcome would be - Consequences 3. Determine how likely those consequences are - Likelihood 4. Calculate the risk rating 5. Required action How severely could someone be hurt death or permanent disability to one or more persons hospital admission required medical treatment required first aid required injuries not requiring first aid CONSEQUENCES: Severe Major Moderate Minor Insignificant How likely are those consequences? expected to occur in most circumstances will probably occur in most circumstances could occur at some time is not likely to occur in normal circumstances may occur only in exceptional circumstances LIKELIHOOD: Almost certain Likely Possible Unlikely Rare CONSEQUENCES Insignificant 1 Minor 2 Moderate 3 Major 4 Severe 5 M H H VH VH Likely B M M H H VH Possible C L M H H VH Unlikely D L L M M H Rare E L L M M M LIKELIHOOD Almost certain A Risk level Required action Act immediately: Very high The proposed task or process activity must not proceed. Steps must be taken to lower the risk level to as low as reasonably practicable using the hierarchy of risk controls. Act today: High The proposed activity can only proceed, provided that: (i) the risk level has been reduced to as low as reasonably practicable using the hierarchy of risk controls; _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 8 of 9 UNSW Concise OHS Risk Rating Table Effective date: 01/01/2007 Uncontrolled document when printed Current Version: 2.6,16/07/2008 (ii) the risk controls must include those identified in legislation, Australian Standards, Codes of Practice etc. (iii) the risk assessment has been reviewed and approved by the Supervisor and (iv) a Safe Working Procedure or Safe Work Method has been prepared. (v) The supervisor must review and document the effectiveness of the implemented risk controls. Act this week: The proposed task or process can proceed, provided that: Medium (i) the risk level has been reduced to as low as reasonably practicable using the hierarchy of risk controls; (ii) the risk assessment has been reviewed and approved by the Supervisor and (iii) a Safe Working Procedure or Safe Work Method has been prepared. Act this month: Low Managed by local documented routine procedures which must include application of the hierarchy of controls. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 9 of 9 UNSW Concise OHS Risk Rating Table Effective date: 01/01/2007 Uncontrolled document when printed Current Version: 2.6,16/07/2008