AP French Language COURSE OVERVIEW Course Objectives to enable students to read, write, speak, and understand spoken French in preparation for the AP French Language Exam to enrich the students’ understanding of cultural knowledge and experience with the francophone world Teaching Strategies This is a mixed class that includes Level 4 Regular, Level 4 Honors, and AP students. Differentiation is provided by AP specific materials in addition to those used by 4th year students Weekly AP vocabulary assignments Weekly AP reading or listening assignments Every other week AP specific speaking activities in the Language Lab Every other week AP specific listening activities in the Language Lab Every other week AP in-class timed practice essays Regular in-class AP specific activities such as “fill-in’s” Differentiated test items Sample released tests To enhance listening comprehension: All communication in class is carried out in French with input from both the teacher and other students as well as from occasional outside speakers. Students are encouraged not only to express their views but also to listen to and to react to the views expressed by others. Regular use of dictation is another listening component of the class. Students improve their aural comprehension by utilizing a wide variety of advanced aural resources in our language laboratory every other week such as the regular use of the Rejoinders and Dialogues sections of the AP French: Preparing for the Language Examination, authentic on-line video news reports from the France 2 and video clips from Tf1, whose target audience is native French speakers, as well as high interest online reports from adodoc.net. Current event video clips are also occasionally viewed in the classroom where we have a computer and LCD projector. Regular outside assignments include listening to and summarizing supplementary “Dialogues” from the AP French: Preparing for the Language Examination. Students also view and discuss movies such as Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme, Carmen, La Rue Cases-Nègres that complement the college level literary works being read, and that provide a wide variety of registers of authentic spoken language. To enhance reading comprehension: Reading is an ongoing activity that includes college level literary texts and a variety of authentic excerpts contained in the Reading section of the AP French: Preparing for the Language Examination. A major literary work as well as smaller works or excerpts are read each semester. Pre-reading activities offer the opportunity to anticipate themes, point of view, and tone. Reading assignments, both guided and open-ended, focus on identifying themes and tracing character development. Class discussion focuses on illustrations of the themes and defending opinions and positions with the inclusion of teacher and student chosen quotations. AP students read and respond to two articles per week from the AP French: Preparing for the Examination workbook for the first three quarters. This includes the use of open ended comprehension questions, multiple-choice comprehension and inference questions, and requires that the students summarize the information and identify new words encountered. These college level selections have been chosen from many different sources and so include a variety of vocabulary, writing styles, and language registers. Articles found on Internet sources during lab time provide both listening and reading opportunities and offer the students current cultural information and up-to-date expressions and speaking styles. Expansion of vocabulary to enhance reading skill is fostered by weekly vocabulary assignments and quizzes based on categories. Students create original sentences incorporating the vocabulary and thereby enhance both reading and writing skills at the same time. To enhance speaking: The AP French Language course is conducted completely in French. Students therefore have many and varied opportunities to practice speaking French in the classroom and in the language laboratory, both spontaneous and prepared. Class often begins with students asking each other and answering a variety of questions about their everyday activities and opinions changing partners quickly and often. Class often ends with an exit question utilizing a grammar concept being studied. In class, students are regularly asked to orally describe pictures and create stories for a partner based on the pictures. A variation involves drawing and comparing the result with the picture. This is an invaluable way to enhance students’ storytelling skills and prepares them for their eventual need to tell a story using pictures on the AP exam as well as to communicate effectively with a native speaker. Oral participation is encouraged by randomizing the student chosen to speak at any given time by using sticks that each has a student name. This method can also increase the interactions between students when used to encourage students to react to or summarize what another student has said. Paired simulations and role playing are an important part of grammar discussions with student encouraged to be oppositional and defend their opinions. In discussing reading assignments with a partner, in a small group, or in whole group discussion, students are also required to give and defend opinions and positions. They may be discussing their own ideas or from the point of view of a character. This type of discussion is often prepared and graded. Every other week in the language lab, students are tested on speaking using the picture sequences from AP French: Preparing for the Language Examination. This invaluable practice gives the students conditions similar to those they will encounter on the AP Test so that they can practice using all of the time offered as well as covering as much of the story shown as possible. This lab work also includes paired activities. To enhance writing: Students write frequently and in a variety of ways. Personal reactions to a variety of prompts are quick warm-up writing opportunities two or three times a week. Pictures and objects are alternated with written prompts to provide variety and to overlap with the need to practice responding orally to pictures and telling stories on the Speaking Section of the AP Test. Extra-credit opportunities are given for writing that is done at odd moments that present themselves such as finishing a test or quiz before everyone has finished. For example, without speaking, students will write dialogues based on two people in a picture by silently passing a piece of paper back and forth between them. Homework assignments invariably require writing, some guided and some open-ended, so as to offer both models of authentic patterns and accurate structure as well as opportunities to produce language more freely. Vocabulary work always involves students’ original use of new words and expressions. Tests based on reading material require several levels of writing and thinking. Students are required to identify characters, confirm understanding of content, provide facts, recognize hidden meanings, and provide support for their interpretations and illustrations of themes. Twice a quarter, students write compositions that are based on one of the grammar topics. These compositions focus on personal experience and help to build and reinforce the kinds of examples and support that students will be able to use for the essay on the AP Test. Two written assignments per semester based on literary readings focus either on analyzing the literary themes contained in the readings. Students are asked to compare and contrast characters and their motivations, relate them one to the other, and draw conclusions as to the intent of the author and his/her success at communicating that intent. Students write in-class timed essays using prompts from Triangle: Applications de la Langue Française and released AP exams every other week. This activity offers them the opportunity to practice writing under AP test-like conditions. In this way, students practice writing in a specific amount of time on a topic similar to the one they will encounter on the actual test. Students are encouraged to begin their essays with an interesting and personal statement, question, or exclamation. After offering their thesis statement, they practice using familiar examples and support from their personal lives. While no dictionaries are permitted, examples of advanced grammar structures and transitional expressions to include are offered and required. In this way, the writing of an essay becomes somewhat routine and students become more and more at ease writing in this time frame and including the advanced grammar structures expected at this level. Each essay that is graded using a modified AP essay rubric and that is returned to the student, includes a circled “beautiful sentence” that is well written and becomes part of that student’s personal writing repertoire. Another opportunity for students to write is the first semester weekly reading assignments in AP French: Preparing for the Examination which involve guided and open-ended questions, and the second semester Weekly Listening Comprehension assignments that requires summarization and inference. To enhance the use of accurate structure grammar: Students work daily with advanced grammar structures by combining them with communicative activities such as role play, reaction, or debate. Daily grammar assignments are reviewed and assessed. Written warm-up activities often involve correction of common errors found among the students’ in-class essays. AP students are encouraged to self-correct and to help each other in terms of structure and vocabulary during graded speaking activities. The workbook, AMSCO French Three Years, is used for basic grammar work. This text was chosen over the more typical Cours Supérieur de Français or Une Fois pour Toutes because it includes considerably more graduated practice of single structures than the other two. This is an important way to reduce the variables and focus on each structure before mixing it in with and differentiating it from similar structures. This invaluable step is essential for all our students and is particularly useful to the 4th year students who are in the same class as the AP students. The lack of any effort to contexualize in Cours Supérieur de Français and Une Fois pour Toutes also make them less attractive choices. I, therefore, prefer to supplement AMSCO French Three Years by creating packets of teacher constructed exercises that require the students to differentiate how to use the many forms within a grammar topic. This approach offers plenty of practice and helps keep the focus on how structures are the same and how they are different in a graduated, methodical, and analytical fashion. Assessment is, however, rigorous and includes tests that require knowledge of when and how to use the various forms as well as opportunities to use translation when the structure in French diverges from a similar structure in English, as well as some open-ended original use of the structures. AP students review and gain reinforcement of the advanced grammar found on the AP test with regular use of the Structure and Verb fill-in sections of AP French: Preparing for the Language Examination, alternating between in class and outside assignments. In the two weeks preceding the test, this is done on a daily basis along with other activities specific to the test while the 4th year students work independently on a project. Outside of class composition assignments utilizing the current grammar topic are also required as is the inclusion of specific grammar structures in each in-class essay. To enhance the acquisition of vocabulary: Students acquire new words and expressions through their reading of college level literature, on line articles and reports, and the selections found in AP French: Preparing for the Language Examination. The occasional use of newspaper and television web pages in the classroom also helps the students to acquire a vocabulary that is both useful and current and found in its natural context. Students also have weekly vocabulary assignments and quizzes using the wide variety of vocabulary by categories in AP French: Preparing for the Language Examination. When doing listening activities in the language lab, emphasis is placed on the new words that are being encountered in a particular context. AP French Language COURSE OUTLINE First Semester First Quarter Dictée : Le Ballon rouge L’Étranger or Candide APF : 2 Readings per week assigned APF : 2 Vocabulary categories per week assigned & quizzed APF : 8 Listening : Rejoinders every 2 weeks & France 2 & adodoc in Lab APF: Picture Sequences every 2 weeks in Language Lab 1993 sample AP Test 1) Le présent: AMSCO, Ch 1 & teacher packet regular & irregular verbs reflexives pouvoir, devoir, aller, etc + l’infinitif Depuis, il y a ça fait, voilà Oral presentation w/famous person 2) Le passé composé : AMSCO, Ch 2 & teacher packet avoir & être être verbs with objects, use avoir verbes réfléchis 3) L’imparfait: AMSCO, Ch 4 & teacher packet Ça faisait, il y avait, depuis 4) Le passé composé vs. l’imparfait : AMSCO, Ch 5 & teacher packet Composition : Tell a story, i.e. fairy tale or film 5) L’accord du participe passé : AMSCO, Ch 3 & 11 & teacher packet avoir, être, réfléchis, & réciproques Second Quarter Dictée: Le Ballon rouge Finish L’Étranger or Candide Selections from Ensemble Littéraire, i.e. Départ pour l’école, C. Laye Panache, i.e. « Le Dormeur du Val », Arthur Rimbaud Ensuite, i.e. « Solde», Léon Dalmas ; « Femme noire », L. Senghor APF : 2 Readings per week assigned APF : 2 Vocabulary categories per week assigned & quizzed APF : 8 Listening : Rejoinders every 2 weeks & France 2 & adodoc in lab APF: Picture Sequences every 2 weeks in the Language Lab 6) Le futur: AMSCO, Ch 7 & teacher packet Le future antérieur: AMSCO, Ch 9 Composition : Quand j’aurai 20 ans, 30 ans, 40 ans, etc 7) Le subjonctif I : AMSCO, Ch 13 & 14 & teacher packet volonté, désir, possibilité, émotion, doute, impersonnel Oral presentation : Mon époux/épouse idéal(e) 8) Si #1 & #2 : AMSCO, Ch 8 & teacher packet le futur, l’imparfait, le conditionnel 9) Si #3 : AMSCO, Ch 9 & teacher packet le plus-que-parfait & le conditionnel antérieur Composition : Si mes (grand-)parents n’étaient pas venus aux E-U,… 10) Le subjonctif II : AMSCO, Ch 15 & teacher packet conjonctions, propositions relatives superlatif, commandes à la 3e Second Semester 3rd Quarter Dictée : Le Petit chaperon rouge or Le Petit poucet Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme or Le Gone du Châaba APF : 2 Listening Dialogues per week assigned APF : 2 Vocabulary categories per week assigned & quizzed APF : 8 Listening : Rejoinders every 2 weeks & France 2 & adodoc in lab APF: Picture Sequences every 2 weeks in Language Lab 1998 sample AP Test 1) Relative pronouns: AMSCO, Ch 22 & teacher packet Definite & indefinite 2) Le négatif: AMSCO, Ch 17 & teacher packet 3) Demonstrative Pronouns: AMSCO, Ch 30 & teacher packet 4) Lequel, auquel, duquel, interrogative: AMSCO, Ch & teacher packet Fourth Quarter Dictée : Le Petit chaperon rouge or Le Petit poucet Finish Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme or Le Gone du Châaba APF : 2 Listening Dialogues per week assigned APF : 2 Vocabulary categories per week assigned & quizzed APF : 8 Listening : Rejoinders every 2 weeks & France 2 & adodoc in lab APF: Picture Sequences every 2 weeks in Language Lab 5) C’est/il est : AMSCO, Ch 20 & teacher packet 6) Pronoms disjoints : AMSCO, Ch 20 & teacher packet 7) Participes présents: AMSCO, Ch10 & teacher packet “ING I” Participes parfaits 8) Prépositions: AMSCO, Ch 23 & teacher packet “ING II” Preceding infinitive, w/nouns, w/adjectives, w/past infinitives’ w/geography, à, de, en, par, other 9) Objets directs et indirects : AMSCO, Ch 21 & teacher packet 10) Expressions indefinies: AMSCO, Ch 31 & teacher packet TWO WEEKS PRIOR TO AP TEST: Intensive work on Listening, Speaking, Reading, & Writing using APF Units 2, 3, 4, & 5 Selected writing topics Grammar Packets Simple & compound verb “Si” #1, #2, #3 Futur & future antérieur Subjonctif I & II 2003 Released AP Exam Packet of prior years’ fill-ins Packet of prior years’ picture series RESOURCES USED IN THIS CLASS Grammar Textbooks Ladd, Richard, and Colette Girard. AP FRENCH: Preparing for the Language Examination, 2nd Edition, Scott Foresman Addison Wesley, 1998. Blume, Eli and Gail Stein, AMSCO Three Years, Amsco School Publications, Inc, 1994. Literary Texts: Molière, Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme Camus, Albert, L’Étranger Voltaire, Candide Begag, Azouz, Le Gone du Châaba, (added for 2007-2008) Hirsch, Bettte G, and Chantal P. Thompson, Ensuite, Ch. 20, Random House, New York, 1989. Poésie du mouvement de la Négritude Rickey, H. Wynn, Editor and Margaret Shriver, Carmen, Opéra Comique, National Textbook corporation, Lincolnwood, IL, 1966.Carmen (when performance for students is available at Lyric Opera) Comeau, Raymond F. and Normand J. Lamoureux, Ensemble Littérature, 4th Edition, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc, Fort Worth, TX, 1990. Comeau, Raymond F. and Normand J. Lamoureux, Ensemble Culture et Société, 4th Edition, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc, Fort Worth, TX, 1990. Baker, Mary J, and Jean-Pierre Cauvin, Panache littéraire, 2nd Edition, Harper Collins Publishers, New York, 1990. Additional Sources: National French Contest Level 5, 2000-2006 Released AP Exams, 1993, 1998, 2003 On-line sources: www.Adodoc.net www.france2.fr www.paroles.net http://videos.tf1.fr/video Supplementary Sources: Amiry, Laila, How to Prepare for the AP French Advanced Placement Examination, Barron’s, New York, 1998. Demaray, Carolyn F. and Josette J. Smith, Triangle, Wayside Publishing, MA, 1990. Whelpton, Tony and Daphne Jenkins, Picture Composition: French, Longman House, UK, 1986.