Never Clean Again University – Choosing Your Service Model WEEK TWO DEBBIE: Everybody learned some things from your homework? Yes? FEMALE ONE: [unintelligible] my spreadsheet but I learned to love them. FEMALE TWO: That homework I thought was amazing. I thought was amazing. It was kind of almost like an aha moment. DEBBIE: That’s what it’s for because you learn so much. By playing with your own numbers you learn a lot. [unintelligible] JIM: Jim here Debbie. DEBBIE: Hello. Welcome. JIM: Thank you. CLAUDIA: Hi Debbie Claudia. DEBBIE: [word] Claudia. Good to have you on. CLAUDIA: Thank you. Nice to be here. DEBBIE: Good, good, good, good. EARL: Good morning this is Earl [unintelligible]. DEBBIE: Good morning or good afternoon for some people, I don’t know, for me it’s morning. We’re going to start in about 3 minutes. That will get everybody a little more time to get in. Okay we’ve already asked some of you about the homework. Did anybody else feel like it was an eye opener? JIM: I did. DEBBIE: Shocking, isn't it? OLIVIA JOHNSON: Olivia Johnson from Missouri. DEBBIE: Hello Olivia. OLIVIA JOHNSON: Hi. FEMALE ONE: I thought it was interesting to see the numbers come together in that homework. And I was also very pleased to see that I currently charge $25 an hour and on the breakdown, I came up with $24.85 per hour. DEBBIE: So you were really right on where you thought you would be. FEMALE ONE: That’s not too bad. I thought that was pretty darn good. DEBBIE: Yeah, I mean, it’s good when you’re not surprised. What’s revealing is when you thought you were 25 an hour and you discover you’re 20 or you thought you were 30 an hour and you discover you’re 25. You know, you don’t know what to work on if you don’t know where the problems are and you cant know where the problems are if you’re not tracking and measuring everything. Anybody else have a few eye openers from doing your homework? Anybody else have any eye openers, any new revelations? FEMALE TWO: I didn’t particularly like the numbers as they’re related to, I guess how much we are charging. As a young lady she just kind of really [unintelligible] that in the end, we did not do the rest of homework as it relates to how much we were charging per hour. We’ve done nothing to that point, I do believe. Am I correct Andre? ANDRE: [unintelligible] FEMALE TWO: Oh he said we ended up with $30 an hour. DEBBIE: Okay, okay. So you did end up averaging 30 bucks an hour. FEMALE TWO: Yes. ANDRE: We averaged $81 per job [unintelligible] DEBBIE: Okay. So you guys averaged $81 a job and you’re averaging $30 an hour. ANDRE: Yeah. DEBBIE: Great. Anybody else want to toss out what you learned? What is your average per job and what are you averaging by the hour, billable hour? SCOTTIE: This is Scottie. The jobs averaged at $103.64 and it was about $34.03 an hour. DEBBIE: Alrighty. So 103 and 34 an hour. Anybody else? RITA: This is Rita. I found out that on the high side our average per clean was 123.33 but I was shocked when I learned what my billable per hour which on the low side was 26.35. DEBBIE: Got it. Anybody else? Anybody else want to share what you learned? Average per hour? I have somebody, I think was averaging, no I think that’s the one, 103 and 34 an hour. Anybody else discover what your average price per home was through your exercise and your average billable hours? RHONDA: Well I thought I kinda went to town. Hi Debbie it’s Rhonda. I’m late joining everybody. Hi everybody. FEMALE ONE: Hi. RHONDA: I kinda went to town on mine but I don’t think I did that. Did I? I just did percentages, which freaks me out that they were, my labor percentages were in some case 77% as a fee. DEBBIE: Exactly. Well if you’ll just add up all the hours for the month and divide it by the total revenue generated from those hours then you’ll have your average per hour. I don’t know if you have that in front of you. But your spreadsheet was pretty long, you might want to, if you have it in front of you, you could do that and see what you’re actually averaging per hour. So that means all the hours that you paid out or all the hours that was spent cleaning a house, so even if you helped clean a house and you didn’t pay yourself, all the hours that it took to clean houses and all the revenue that was generated by those labor hours divided by the revenue and you’ll figure out your average per hour. It’s going to probably fall between 20 and 35 an hour which is what most people end up being. So you come up with that figure in a little bit, you can share that. But one of the main reasons for the homework is to get you in the habit of learning how to track and discover your numbers because the worst thing you can do is start making decisions for change that’s based on assumption instead of based on facts and so once you know you’re charging 35 an hour or 30 an hour, then you’ll know, okay well my per hour labor rate is not the problem. If we’re trying to figure out why aren’t you profitable when you have five employees or 10 employees, how come I’m not profitable? How come there’s nothing left over for me? If we don’t know accurately what your numbers truly are reflecting, then you could apply the wrong solution to the problem that you’re having and that’s very important. And I forgot to put the do not disturb sign on the door. I’m in a hotel in Chicago. So I’m going to go take care of that real quick. I’ll be right back. Hang on guys. I meant to do that and I am kicking myself for that. That’s what you get when you have live coaching. But the cool part is I can do this from anywhere, right? So I can do it from Chicago. MALE ONE: Debbie the hours per month cleaning divided by the revenue equals what, your per hour labor rate? DEBBIE: Your per hour labor rate, yes. MALE ONE: Thank you. DEBBIE: So if it took you 331 labor hours to do about $8600 worth of cleaning, then your per labor rate would be right around 26 hours. Obviously you can do that even just on a weekly scale. You could take a week’s worth of client’s revenue and a week’s worth of labor to make that happen and divide that number and you’re going to be pretty on target just about anyway you slice that pie. The main thing is you want to find out what are you actually charging per hour because at a certain point you’re going to be frustrated when you have employees as to why you cant make profit. You see it’s easy to make a profit when it’s just you cleaning and it’s not so hard to make a profit when it’s you cleaning and one helper, who’s fairly low paid and helping you clean the jobs because you’re getting all that revenue in. But when you’re not cleaning and others are cleaning for you and there’s two of them and then four of them and eight of them and then six of them out cleaning, when you struggle with profit, we’ve got to know what area of your company needs addressing and sometimes it’s the client fee and that’s the main problem. And sometimes it’s not the client fee. The clients may be paying 35 an hour and you still can’t make a profit. So then we’ll look at expenses. Probably labor expenses are out the roof, like Rhonda said she discovered some, some of her labor expenses were actually 77% of the sale. And if your labor is 77% of the sale, there’s probably not going to be anything left for the owner on that one house, on that sale. You duplicate that by 10 houses a week, there’s nothing left over for the owner. So knowing these two numbers are very critical to help you identify where your profit leaks on and so forth. If you didn’t get all that done, make sure you do it before next week because we need to know what is your billable hour per client and that’s [word]. MALE ONE: Okay. [unintelligible] you said you take what you made and divide it into the labor hours. DEBBIE: Yes and here’s what I would like for you to do and I don’t know if I clarified this last week and if I did I probably didn’t make enough of a big deal about it for you to understand. I would like for you to write down next to every house the number of hours that it takes to clean that house. I don’t want you to write in necessarily all the hours you paid in labor because if it takes 3 hours to clean a $90 house, three man hours meaning two people for an hour and a half or one person for 3 hours. Then that’s the number I’m looking for. I don’t want the number that includes 20 minutes driving there, 20 minutes driving back to the office, 10 minutes picking up equipment, okay? Cause there you have 50 minutes that you paid labor for but they weren’t cleaning. So I literally want you to put like if you use this spreadsheet, you put down Mrs. Jones $90, three hours or four, whatever it takes you. Mrs. Smith, $100, four hours. That’s how long it takes Mrs. Smith’s house. I don’t want you to mix in that number maybe what you paid in labor because you might have paid all this travel time and time stopping at the office, filling up chemical bottles and picking up cleaning rags and things like that. So, literally the number of hours that is actually taking to complete the hundred dollar house or the $150 house or the $90 house. So does that make sense? MALE ONE: Yes you’re saying took an hour and a half to clean the house and you got three people, so that makes it 9 hours. That’s the time you want. DEBBIE: Well no. If it took an hour and a half to clean the house, let’s do one I can do in my head. If you had three people in the team and they were each there one hour, that’s three labor hours. MALE ONE: Okay. DEBBIE: If you have 3 people in the team and they were each there three hours each, then that’s 9 labor hours. MALE ONE: Okay. DEBBIE: Right? MALE ONE: Yeah. DEBBIE: So an hour and a half would be four and a half labor hours. [unintelligible]. MALE ONE: I was doing [unintelligible]. That’s right I was doing two visits for that particular house for the month. DEBBIE: Per house, let’s just do it per house. If I pay 90 bucks and it’s taking 3 labor hours to clean that $90 house, then that’s what I want to see. Mrs. Smith, 90 bucks, 3 hours. Mrs. Jones, $100, four hours, whatever it takes. And then you can repeat it cause obviously if Mrs. Smith gets twice in the month, you can put that in. The second time February 28 th when we cleaned it was, maybe it took three and a half hours that time. Maybe you had a new person in the team and it took three and a half hours. But however long it takes to clean the house, that’s the number we want to work from because when you divide that by the total, you will see what you’re actually charging your clients per hour. I hope that makes sense. Okay was there another question? SARAH: This is Sarah with [unintelligible]. DEBBIE: Okay Sarah with [word] go first and then we’ll get the other question. SARAH: Okay Andre just figured out that we are below, real low with three people. So I guess we’ll talk about later how to... DEBBIE: How to improve that number. That’s what today is all about. So what you’re discovering, this is what’s going to be shocking. Let’s say you clean this $90 house often, you know the house well and when you and Andre clean it together, the both of you work very well together and you’re in and out in an hour and a half. So that customer gets 30, I’m sorry, gets 3 labor hours every time you cleaner her. Right? MALE ONE: Right. DEBBIE: Hour and a half. Then you bring Lamont in and he’s helping and the three of you are in that house, an hour and 15 minutes. The job just went over 45 minutes and you didn’t get paid anymore money. Correct? MALE ONE: Correct. DEBBIE: If all three of you spend an hour and 15 minutes in a house that the two of you can do in an hour and a half, then that's 15, 15 and 15 for each person that somehow got wasted. That’s 45 minutes of wasted time that nobody gets paid for cause if your rate is 30 an hour or you hope it is or you want it to be, then you are getting your 30 an hour when two people did it in an hour and a half. Okay? Is everybody with me? SARAH: Yes. DEBBIE: What happens is productivity tends to go down every time you add a person to the team. So it’s rare unless you really got a good system and you have a handle on your training and a handle on your system and you’re committed to the speed cleaning aspects of this business. It’s very difficult to keep a three hour job at one hour when there’s three people on it and that's your goal. If you two can do that three hour house in an hour and a half together, your goal is well then when I add a third person, we’re in here 1 hour flat. Because every minute we’re in that house more than an hour, we’re working for free. Got it. So, the worse thing that happen is when you add an entire hour to a job. That whole hour nobody got paid for but the owner’s paying in labor more than likely. So we’re going to talk about that. That was good way to launch into the model cause that’s what this week is about. If you don’t set this thing up right from the beginning, you don’t set your business up right from the beginning, you are going to be treading water and doing the whole two steps forward, two steps back thing from here unto eternity. And I’m a firm believer, if you cant make any money, any profit with two people, it’s not going to get better when you have four. It’s not going to get better when you have eight. It’s not going to get better when you have 16. I don’t know how many owners that I’ve talked with who have said, if I could just get 6 teams go in, I could make some money. But you know I just cant make any profit my 4 teams. I can’t make any profit with my two employees. If I just had 5 employees I could make that profit. I mean, there is a breakeven point if you have a lot of fixed expenses. If you go out and get an office, so you’re paying light bills and internet connection and rent. When you have certain fixed expenses, yes. You have to have a break even point or you’ll never get ahead. But when you’ve kept your fixed expenses to the bare bones minimum and most of you, if you are still cleaning houses yourself and some of you have gotten an office and you have employees, and you already have a set of fixed expenses. But for the most part, you’re kind of at ground zero here starting really from scratch. And if you are operating out of your home right now or you have a very cheap office, something small and cheap, then you already got your expenses to a bare bones minimum. I’m going to encourage you to keep those expenses incredibly low until you grow to a certain point. Most people do it backwards. They add all these expenses. They buy a couple of cars. They get rent and now they have utilities and they have renter’s insurance and oh I got to have an extra computer and I need to hire a part time clerk to help me. You add all these huge operational expenses before you even have the profits coming in to pay for them. It’s very difficult to get ahead unless you have some start up capital to begin with. So we’re going to talk about a model that I believe is the easiest model to make money in this business if you start out and you don’t have a lot of money. We’ve talked a bit about franchises. If you were to spend the money to buy a franchise, they would teach you all kinds of things that you need to know to make a profit. But you will probably spend your life savings. You know, 50 to $90,000 to become someone’s franchise, to become a Merry Maids franchise or a Molly Maid or Maid Brigade. And so a lot of independents, of course don’t have that kind of cash to invest in their business so they start with a broom and a mop and almost no money in their pocket and they start building. That’s how I started. I didn’t have the money to start a business and that's how most of you have started or you’re just smart enough to know you probable don’t need to spend 50 to 90 grand to do this but you quite haven’t figured out how to make this whole thing work and transition to [word]. Well here’s what they know that they are selling, that you don’t know, which is preventing you from really getting into the next level. Most independents will copy the franchise model for business. Most franchises, I’m going to say 90% or 95% of them maybe even 98% of the franchises operate with the two person team or the three person team concept, most definitely. You wont find very many franchises operating on the solo cleaner concept which is the method I use. And like The Maids, I believe they have four in a team, okay? So most independents will copy that model and they tend to have two in a team or three in a team. What’s missing is how on earth do you make a profit when you have two and three and four people in a team? That’s what missing. Without that information you’re not going to make a profit or you’re going to make such a small profit that it’s going to require so much volume for you to make that great paycheck you’ve always wanted to make. You’re going to have to be that $900,000 gross sales a year company before you’re making the percentage you, or you’re making the decent profit margin owner’s net income that you thought you should’ve when you were half that size. So what’s missing is the information on how on earth you make teams make a profit? And I will tell you this, when you don’t have a lot of start up capital in your pocket to throw at marketing, that is the biggest secret to this business is to have some marketing capital to take you to each level that you’re trying to get to. If you don’t have all that cash in reserve, if you buy a franchise, not only will they make you pay 50 to 90,000 for your territory if you want a large metropolitan territory, you’re probably going to pay like $90,000. They also want you to have about 50 grand in the bank like on a line of credit to spend on marketing your first year. Most of you on this call, well I don’t have $50,000 to spend on your marketing in 12 months. The reason why most franchises require that is they need to get their franchisees in that first year to grow to a certain level. Because if they don’t grow to a certain level then there’s not enough profits coming in to fund the business, grow the business and pay the owner. So they make them come up with all this money upfront, which means most people out there, independents for sure, people who have started their business with a broom and a mop and a car, most of those people, it’s just not accessible to buy a franchise. So that secret that’s missing is oh my gosh if I have teams and if I want to grow fairly quickly, I need a ton of marketing capital to get me to where I need to be. Let me help you understand why and this is why I truly encourage the solo cleaner concept for starting a business on a shoestring, for starting a cleaning business when you don’t have a ton of capital sitting in the bank to throw at marketing. Again, I didn’t have any money when I started my business but I was able to grow my business with no money, with the single maid concept. And let me explain kinda where this is all going. First of all I want to start with this, when you set up your model, whichever model you pick and when I say model that is the system you live and die by with your company. The system you live and die by. You pick one and you live with it, okay? The problem that people have and the thing that I’ve seen with owners is they’ll have a system in place and when they start having problems, bumps in the road, instead of figuring out how to solve that problem, they change their system. Oh I guess if I had 3 people in a team instead of two, this wouldn’t happen. So then they start putting three people in a team. Man I guess if I was paying percentages instead of hourly, this wouldn’t happen. So then they switch from hourly pay to percentage. Then they have a whole new set of problems. I can’t tell you how many people I’ve talked to who will go to one of those conventions, like if you’re a member of ARCSI or something, go to a convention, talk to other business owners about a problem that you’re having and that business owner isn't having that same problem you’re having and they use teams of three instead of teams of two. So you switch to doing teams of three thinking you’re going to solve that problem, you don’t solve your problem because what I’ve seen, I’ve literally seen owners go to a convention, go back home and change the way they do everything. They go from hourly to percentage or they go from two-man teams to solo cleaner. And they don’t solve their problems. They just create a whole new set of problems and they keep switching and I’ve literally seen them come back a third year and go back a third time and change the whole model from what they operate on. What I would encourage you to do is pick the model, live with it and make that one work. Don’t keep changing it back and forth every time you have a problem because you’re probably applying the wrong solution to your problem. Please remember that. So every time you do have a problem, remember what your model is. If you don’t buy cars and if you do use single cleaners then when you have a problem, don’t go to two in a team or three in a team and don’t go and buy a car or vice versa. If you decide you’ve just got to furnish vehicles for your employees and so you have to have three in a car to make that cost effective, then when there’s problems don’t be switching around. So pick the model, live with it and every problem that comes your way, solve it but stay within the model that you have. One problem I see with independent cleaners who don’t understand the concept of picking your model and living with it is I’ll ask so do you use two person teams or three person teams? I rarely ask if you do the solo cleaning concept because most people don’t do it. And invariably, the majority of the time the answer is usually two to three in a team. That’s not answer. So which model is your model? Well it kinda depends on how many people show up for work on Monday morning. Okay, so you’re not even committed to a model. You’re not even committed to we do two person teams, that’s what our company is built around. Now, yes once in a while something crazy will happen. That’s called the exception to the rule, something crazy will happen, everything will go wrong, four people are out sick, the flu bug is rampant in my company this month and yeah once in a while we’ll have to punt and we’ll send a third person on a team of two. But that’s different than the model that says oh we’re between two and three in a team. Well that’s your model. Your model is we wing it. So you got to pick your model and your answer should be we’re built on the three person team concept. Oh we are built on the solo cleaner concept or the two person cleaner. I don’t, nobody on this call is thinking about or doing the four person in a team. It’s very hard to make a profit with four in a team. It can be done but it is not easy. So which model are you and pick it and be it and make sure when you make exceptions, it is exceptions. It’s rare. If you’re always making exceptions then those aren’t exceptions. That’s the way it is. You’re always between two and three person teams and you’re shooting yourself in the foot when it comes to profit and routine. Routine is extremely important in this business. You cant develop a routine if things are changing all the time. And if you’re switching around on the model, sometimes you’re a two person team, sometimes you’re a three person team. If you’re switching around on the model, it’s really hard to identify the problem that you’re having and applying the solution to it. So make sure you pick the model that you’re going to live with. Your model is your bible, period. If something isn't working then you take a look at your model. If it’s not changing all the time, you’ll be able to identify some problems. A lot of times when people see they have turnover with employees, they’ll change how many people they put into a team. If you’re having trouble with high absenteeism, they’ll tend to wait till the morning to divvy up the jobs because they never know who’s going to show up. Monday mornings tend to have that problem. If you’re having problems with profit, if you haven’t really identified your model yet then you may think well I’m just paying too much in wages and maybe that’s not the problem. So again we can’t apply the right solution. This is interesting. I was coaching one of my clients recently and she’s struggling with profit and so she said I think I just need to go and buy a van and I was like why would you spend more money and take more away from your profit margin to solve this other problem that you’re having that you think is hurting your profit. And she hadn’t identified yet where the problem was but she was about to throw a solution that was going to be very expensive. And her problem was net profitability. She cant make any money yet and she was about to go buy a van to help her net profitability. She was about to create another fixed expense that she cannot get out of and that van isn't bringing her money. She thinks it will solve some headaches but it’s not going to the net profitable issue that she was hoping to solve. Have a reason for everything you do. If you’re constantly changing what you do because of the headache that has come your way, then you are reacting to problems instead of creating systems and policies and adding to your model because it works. You’re reacting to problems. Have a reason for everything you do. If you go buy cars, you should know why you need to furnish cars for your employees. It cant be because I can’t figure out how to stop this other problem. I cant figure out how to prevent my jobs from being missed because somebody’s car broke down or their transmission went out and they cant afford to replace the transmission, so I’m going to buy cars. Well you’re not buying cars based on a smart decision in business like visibility with the car signs on it, a better image in the community because clunkers aren’t driving up into the driveway, something nice with your logo was on it. Those are reasons to buy a car. It’s marketing, it’s going to get the word out in the community. Every time that car drives around town, it’s got my company name on it, there’s a reason. Another reason image, looks great. But it’s the wrong reason. I’m going to buy cars because I’ve had too many employees this past year have to quit on me with no notice and I had to lose customers over it because their transmission went out. That’s reacting the problem. That's the wrong reason to go out and buy a vehicle. So you need to know why you do everything you do so that you’re not reacting when you make a new decision and you change your system. Why are you a solo cleaner concept, if you are? Why do you put two in a team if you do? So make sure you understand why you do everything you do. Why are you employees, why do you have employees instead of 10-99 workers, contractors, independent contractors? Know why you do it instead of just reacting because you couldn’t make it the other way. That’s never the reason. Well I couldn’t make it the other way so this is why I do it. If that’s your answer to why you’re making a change, cause I couldn’t make it work the other way, then it’s not time to make a change. Let’s find out if you could have made it work the other way, you’re just were [word] the wrong solution to that problem. Let’s talk about the model specifically. I’m going to give you some pros and cons and then I’m going to let you guys jump in and ask questions cause you’re going to have lots of them. So just write your questions down as I talk because you’re going to have lots and lots of questions. There are pros and cons of course to whichever model you choose. And I think there’s three critical things that once you make that decision, everything else is pretty standard. And when you look at the franchises, there’s three basic things that you will see in franchising. First of all, depending on how many people should be in a team. Should there be one, should there be two to a team, or should be three to a team? I would say let’s not even talk about four to a team because it’s just too hard. So one, two or three in a team. First of all, how many people should be in the team? That’s the core model. You live with what you pick. Second of all, should I buy vehicles for these people to drive around town in. Should I provide the transportation? Meaning should I go out and buy cars for my employees? Very important decision. If you buy cars more than likely, the same decision is does my company provide the equipment and the chemicals? I’m going to say 99.9% of the companies out there provide the chemicals and the equipment. So do I provide vehicles and equipment? How many people belong in a team? And then the last most important thing you have to decide is should I pay via percentage of the job or should I pay hourly? You have got to get those three things worked out and they cant be going back and forth all the time. Pick what you are and live with it and make that work. And what I see is owners think they’ve picked what they are and then never live within it. Well we’re a two person team but you know, people are always out sick so there’s always a couple of teams that go out with three. Well then you haven’t picked and you’re not focused and committed to what you are. We pay percentage but if they go over on the job I go ahead and pay them hourly. So you’re not really percentage. All these things that you keep doing to compensate for the problems that you’re having generally whittle away your profit. Most of the time the owner pays for all those mistakes. The owner pays by not getting a paycheck, by not having anything left over to write yourself a paycheck because you’re applying the wrong solution to your problem. So those are the three things you got to decide what are you going to be. How many in a team, will you be paying on a percentage basis of every job, that’s called percentage pay or commission pay. Some people call it piece work. Like if you worked at a factory, they pay you how many widgets you can make in a day. If I can make a 100 widgets a day, I’m going to make $100 but if I can only make 80 widgets in a day, I can make $80. And if I’m really slow and I can only make 60 widgets a day, then I only can get 60 bucks. But I worked 8 hours, I worked 8 hours no matter what. So that’s commission pay or percentage pay. If I can clean two houses a day by myself, I’m going to make a certain amount of money whether I get done in 6 hours or 8 hours. That’s percentage pay. That’s the easiest way to control expenses. Most people who are making a decent profit have their employees on a percentage pay. They’re on a commission basis. I’m very partial to paying on a commission because you can control expenses. What’s incredible is, when you pay on a percentage, it’s what I call a self correcting model and please make sure you get this. When you pay on a percentage, it creates a self correcting model. If you are constantly underbidding jobs because you’re just not good at this. You go out and look at jobs and you think it’s a three hour house and nobody can do it in less than four cause you’re just not that accurate with your bidding and estimating. If people are on a percentage pay, they’re going to get that job done on three hours and they’re going to be coming in to your office going, this is not possible. This is no way anybody can clean that house in 3 hours complaint free. And if I do a sloppy job and start cutting corners, so it’s self correcting cause they’re not going to work for free. When you pay hourly and you’re constantly underbidding jobs, it’s funny the owner will keep punishing themselves and it’s not self correcting. Cause the owner will keep underbidding jobs because the employees don’t care if they’re paid hourly and you underbid, well guess what, you’re the one not making money, not them. If you tell them this is a three hour house and they’re paid hourly and they take four hours to get it done right, you’re the one not getting paid, not them. So it isn't self correcting, unless you’re in so much pain after a year or two years of not making a profit, you become self correcting. You’re like what can I do? I’m not making any money. Well then you’ll start correcting it. But we tend as owners to be the last ones to [word] our paycheck. So when you’re on a percentage pay, it really does create a self correcting atmosphere for bidding and estimating, underbidding jobs and here’s a good part, people who wont work efficiently. It becomes self correcting because if they’re on a percentage, they are going to stop [word] in the house because they’re on their own time. When they’re on your time and they’re getting paid 10 bucks an hour, you have incentivized them to work slowly and you are actually incentivizing them to go ahead and take that cell phone call, nobody knows it and to check their voicemail real quick cause they’re on the clock and you’re paying them. When you’re paying people by the hour, you have incentivized them to take a long way to get to that house because they can have a little extra smoke or they can check their voicemail while they’re on the drive over there, quick run-through to McDonald’s on your clock, on your time because they’re hourly, cost them nothing. Or just standing and sitting in front of the house talking about the house, a team of three in a car and they’re sitting for five or ten minutes talking about the house, reading the work order, oh by the way how’s your husband, is he okay now, is his surgery gone well? Ten minutes here, ten minutes there, three in a car, that’s 30 minutes of paid time on the clock. And there’s no incentive to hustle. If I’m being paid hourly, I’m not motivated to hustle. Why should I break a sweat? If I break a sweat and hustle, I make less money that day and I got a babysitter to pay and I put gas in my car to drive out here so if I’m on an hourly wage, there’s no incentive to hustle and that’s not just these people who are dishonest and they’re crooks and they’re trying to gouge you, that’s not it. If I hustle, I’m going to get a complaint and I know the cleaning tech mentality, they like to please and they cant stand to get complaints. It demoralizes them. So they’d rather drag their feet, work a little more slowly, clean that job perfectly and get zero complaints than hustle, break a sweat only to get done early and make less money. Hourly pay, hard to make a profit, hard to incentivize people to work quickly and efficiently. I’m not talking about hurrying. I don’t ever want to incent people to hurry. If you get your team to hurry, they’ll start breaking things and producing sloppy work. But if you can get your teams motivated to work efficiently and to maximize every minute they’re in that house, meaning they don’t stand there and gab with the customer and their cute baby and that adorable puppy. I am on my time when I’m talking. If I’m being paid by the percentage, it’s my time that I’m squandering, not my boss’s time. But at 10, 12, 14 an hour, hey I don’t mind talking to this customer. I’m building relationship for the company. I don’t mind talking to this customer for 10 minutes. If I do that at 3 or 4 jobs a day, building relationships, there’s 30 minutes of time you’re going to pay for everyday. Look how much time that… MALE TWO: Are you taking questions? DEBBIE: I’ll let you jump in and grab one. Go ahead. MALE TWO: Well I’m in Pittsburgh and I have to pay for travel time. I do the team share, the percentage when they’re in a home they get, it’s a four hour job, you got three people, you should be out in an hour and twenty minutes. But I still have to pay them the travel time. I’m required by the state of Pennsylvania to do that. So they go on the hourly rate then and I wonder how long it takes them to get from job to job. I know because I can do a Google map etcetera. But one of the dynamics that I’m having a problem with right now is a team of three people and I’m going to talk to you too about whether we should change our model to go down to 1 person but my team leader is very efficient, wants to get done, understands she can be in and out of the house ahead of time as long as its [word] she gets paid. Cause if the she was there for the full hour, one of the other two people are more relaxed, they just want to, well they’re not going to run the job over but they’re not worried about getting in a more efficient manner. They want to make sure it’s done right. But if it’s a three hour job, three people, they’re in and out an hour, they’re happy. [unintelligible]. DEBBIE: [unintelligible] getting ahead in time. I’m glad you asked cause that will help get a little more focused on some of the dynamics of teams versus solo and I think some of these questions are going to be answered as we go through. So let me try to work on answering those as I work down my list. So I’m building a case right now, for percentage pay. And I realize in California and in other parts of the country, you have some laws that will prevent you from paying via percentage. But there are ways to pay people minimum wage plus commission based on the job to ensure people are averaging like 14 an hour. So there are ways to make it work, to make sure you’re within the laws. Most of the rest of the country you’re not too uninhibited by percentage pay as long as at the end of the day, nobody averages less than minimum wage cause that’s illegal, no matter what state you’re in. My people are all on commission or percentage pay but they can average 14 to 18 dollars per hour and what that means is the commission is so high that they almost have to be working backwards not to average at least minimum wage. And so even somebody who’s kind of slow is going to average in a day’s time, the hours worked for the money they make, it’s going to average well above minimum wage. So I never have to worry about the illegal activity of paying below minimum wage. Now if your percentage pay was really low, and people could only average maybe 8 or 9 an hour because of your percentage, then you’re going to run the risk that a slowpoke, being paid on a percentage could actually operate below minimum wage and you’re going to be in trouble. You cannot do that. But usually when you pay on a commission, you can enable people to average more per hour than you could have afforded to pay them hourly. One way to get around the time in the car, the time in the car in my opinion, especially for new hires, you cant go back and change the way you’re paying people to work for you now. But the best way to pay people who are driving around in a car and they’re not on the clock on the billable clock is to make sure that when they’re driving, when they’re not cleaning, if they’re being paid, it’s that minimum wage. But then when they’re cleaning, it needs to be way above minimum wage. You cant pay a dollar or two more. They’re not going to be really impressed with your job and you’re going to have a hard time finding people to work for you. If I were being paid minimum wage while I’m driving, about 14 an hour while I’m cleaning, I would probably be okay with that minimum wage. But I probably wouldn’t be okay with minimum wage while I’m driving and a dollar or two above minimum wage while I’m cleaning. So there are some things you can do to improve that. But overall, the best way to pay, to control the expenses and to motivate people like Jim just said, I think it was Jim, to motivate people to get in, break that sweat and hustle is when every minute of their time, it’s their own and not yours, they will hustle. They’ll be highly motivated to get in and get out. When you have teams, it’s easier to make a profit and it’s easier to motivate people to move quickly, when there’s two in a team. And I realize we have companies on this call that already have a company in place and we’re going to have to work out somewhat slightly individually to help you improve some of the areas that you’re struggling with. This… DEBBIE: .. opinion especially for new hires, you can’t go back and change what, the way you’re paying people who work for you now, but the best way to pay people who are driving around in a car and they’re not on the clock, on the billable clock is to make sure that when they’re driving, when they’re not cleaning, if they’re being paid, it’s that minimum wage. But then when they’re cleaning, it needs to be way above minimum wage. You can’t pay a dollar or two more or they’re not going to be real impressed with your job and you’re going to have a hard time finding people to work for you. If I were being paid minimum page while I’m driving, but 14 an hour while I’m cleaning, I would probably be okay with that minimum wage. But I probably wouldn’t be okay with minimum wage while I’m driving and a dollar or two above minimum wage while I’m cleaning. So there are some things you can do to improve that but overall, the best way to pay, to control the expenses and to motivate people like Jim just said, I think it was Jim, to motivate people to get in, break that sweat and hustle is when every minute of their time is their own and not yours. They will hustle. They’ll be highly motivated to get in and get out. When you have teams, it’s easier to make a profit and it’s easier to motivate people to move quickly when there’s two in a team. Now I realize we have companies on this call that already have a company in place and we’re going to have to work somewhat slightly individually to help you improve some of the areas that you’re struggling with. This call really is to help people who are right at the ground zero building it from the beginning. And so, I’m not going to try to get everybody on this call to overcome the problems of two and three person teams. I’m going to try to get everybody on this call to start off with a model that makes it much easier for you. So, it’s a little bit unfortunate but it is easy to correct some of the things that you will deal with even if you have to stick with the two person, three person team. Cause you’re already an operating business. The last thing I teach any of the people that I coach is to go and dramatically change the system that you have. You can find the profit leaks with the system you have if you’ve got a system in place and you have 8 or 9 employees, it would be very difficult to change things overnight. So instead we just identify those profit leaks and we’ll plug those and leave your system intact. But for people starting out, trying to get themselves out of the field and trying to create a model that’s the cheapest model to get you from A to Z quickly. Here’s why I’m recommending the solo cleaning concept. First of all, all the billable hours that you can squeeze into a day, much easier to squeeze into one person in a team. When you have one person in a team, you don’t need to buy vehicles for them. And I’ll be happy to answer questions about oh what about insurance and oh what about somebody having a wreck and all this stuff. When you have one person in a team, there’s really no obligation to buy a vehicle and put them in it because I work for myself, I drive to those two houses and I’m done. The goal is to clean eight billable hours a day if humanly possible per person. That’s your goal. I can maximize my revenue day if I could bill out 8 dollars per 8 hours per day per person. That’s easier with a one person team, not impossible by any means with a two person team, much harder to bill out 8 hours per day per person with three in a team because most people have a good ten minutes between houses of drive. And I talk to way too many people who have between 15 and 20 minutes and occasionally some people have 30 minutes between houses. You have three people driving 20 minutes between houses; you are not going to squeeze in 6 jobs a day or 18 billable hours. Does that make sense? If one person’s working in a team, I could bill four hours. I can have her at the first house at 8:00 in the morning till noon, four billable hours in a perfect world. She can go grab lunch 30 minutes, off the clock. I’m not paying for her lunch hour, half hour. She can go grab lunch, kind of on her way to the next house, go through the drive thru, grab some food, sit in the parking lot, check her voicemail, call the babysitter, check on the kids. Within 30 minutes, maybe 45, worse case an hour, if you have somebody who just needs to take a lot if time. So fine they take 30 minutes to an hour to get to their second house. All of that time is off the clock and you are not paying for it cause that’s their lunch break and they need to get to their second house, some of the time during their lunch break. Technically, that means eight to noon at the first house, 30 minutes drive time and lunch time or an hour between houses. They’re at the second house by 1:00. If they don’t want to take a long lunch, they can be there at 12:30. They can eat an apple and banana on the way to next house if they want to. I mean you’re not going to control what they do on their 30 minute lunch break. You’re just going to say you are off the clock and I’m not paying you during that time. So they can take their sweet time and get there about 1 or they can hustle, eat quick and get there by 12:30. Bottom line is they can be in that house cleaning or at least unloading their equipment and getting organized between 12:30 and 1:00. And they could spend another 3, 3 and a half, 4 hours cleaning on the clock while you’re getting paid and still be done by 4:30 or 4:00 if their first house got done 15 minutes early because they’re highly motivated to work efficiently and not stand and chit chat with the customer and the baby and the dog and might leave 15 minutes early and they might be highly motivated to get home early so they don’t take a full 30 minutes for lunch but that’s not your business. And they get to that next house by quarter to 12, and they’re done by 3:30 or 3:45 or 4. It is possible. The cool thing is they control it. They work alone, they’re not in a team where you got one that really likes to move slowly and check her voicemail and take a good 30, 45 minutes for lunch. She’s working alone. If she needs to take a little more time between houses on her lunch break, that’s her call. If she likes to hustle and get over there and get done by 4, that’s her call. But the cool thing is with one person in a team, I can bill out 8 hours a day of cleaning time. Now, realistically, am I probably going to have two four hour jobs for every person in the team, probably not. But you don’t either when it comes to having two and three in a team. You can do this fairly closely with two in a team, much harder. Because when there’s two in a team, they spend a little more time at the office loading up the car and getting all their supplies. And then of course they’re both on the clock on the way to the first house and they’re on the clock on the way to the second house and then they’re off the clock 30 minutes for lunch. And then they’re back on the clock between houses. You got all that travel time you are paying. And it’s very hard to not pay people for their travel time. When they have no control over the time that they’re not on your clock. Kind of border line unethical unless your pay is so high or your percentage is so high that even though they’re not paid on the clock while they’re driving around, they’re really making great money. But if their pay is just average and you’re not paying for them to drive around to three and four locations a day, number one it’s probably a little bit unethical. Number two, they’re going to resent you for it. I believe that a person will resent you more if you pay them $10 an hour only in the times they’re cleaning and you don’t pay them for driving around, they’re actually resent you more than if you pay them $8 an hour and they’re always on the clock. They will just resent all the time you didn’t pay for or if you were paying 12 an hour juts for the time they clean and they actually could make more a day doing that. Then if you were paying them 8 an hour and they’re on the clock every minute they’re driving around and cleaning. There’s that resentment factor of I’m not getting paid for all this time and I’m sitting here with Chatty Cathy and wastes so much time every day because she talks to the customers and she has to sit in the car and smoke for an extra five minutes before we can go in. So you know they never have control of their time in a team. So if you’re not at least paying them hourly while they’re in a team, they’re going to have some resentment. It’s harder to pay people really well when you pay hourly. It’s very hard to pay people 12, 14 an hour if they’re on the clock because of the abuse that occurs whether it’s on purpose or unintentional. There is clock abuse there’s a little psychology. There’s no [word] of the hustle and my goodness if I were being paid 14 an hour, you better believe I’ll find a way to waste 10 minutes a day that I could have saved by hustling and not sitting and checking my voicemail and my cell phone, returning calls. You know, they’re all urgent, have to. We can all excuse what we do. But if I were making 14 an hour, I would find a way to slow down. But if I were on percentage pay, I’d find a way to speed up and still make my 14 an hour and get home at 3 instead of 4:30. So I am going to build a strong case for solo cleaners. You don’t have to buy cars when people are solo cleaners. There’s nothing wrong with letting people use their car for work. Now I’m going to give you some downside to having cleaners but I think they’re easy to overcome. But when you have a team of three, it’s kinda hard not to provide vehicles. You can get away with a team of two, letting one be the driver and she uses her car and one being the team member and she’s lower paid. You can also get by with those slightly lower skill set when you have teams. You only need one person to be a leader, one person with strong communication skills that can communicate with the homeowner. One person who’s sharp and responsible, who will check that work of the other person, make sure that she’s not leaving smudgy mirrors and cobwebs in the corners. So you can deal with half of your people can be less skilled and lower paid then the other half of your people with a team of two. There’s some advantages there. If you are in an area where it’s very hard to find people with ample skills to qualify as a team leader, but there’s lots and lots of people who don’t really speak English and don’t have driver’s licenses or don’t have vehicles. If you have lots of those people and you can hire them, very low pay because they should be paid low if they don’t have the skills of a team leader. Why should I be making 12 an hour if I have no car, no driver’s license, and I don’t speak English or I don’t have enough common sense or personality skills to deal with a client, then I shouldn’t be making the money that a team leader makes just cause I worked for you for two years and the team leader’s worked for you for 6 months. The team leader has a car. She has the communication skills and she has the common sense to deal with the homeowner. Then she should be the top paid person in the group and the person with the less skill should be the lower paid person. But that’s one of the upsides of team cleaning is you can hire a lower skill set and it would still work. As long as one person in the team has the minimum skill set required to get the job done. Meaning, communicate with the homeowner, ability to work unsupervised, whereas that team member probably doesn’t have the ability to work unsupervised. She needs the team leader to go check her work and tell her no, don’t do that in each house. So the downside for solo cleaners, everybody I hire, they have to b team leader material because every one of my employees are team leaders. They work alone. That means, they have to have a car. They have to have a driver’s license and they have to be skilled enough in personal skills to communicate with the customer without running them off and saying absurd things. They have to have good common sense because they have to be able to work unsupervised. They’re alone. So I don’t have the luxury of hiring people who are only qualified to be a team member. In a tight labor market or if there’s plentiful labor, cheap labor but unskilled people than the team concept might help. What happens in my company is I end up with all team leaders working for me. And yes I have to screen, I have to be very careful who I hire and I can only hire responsible people. I think in the long run for quality of life, I end up dealing with employees who tend to be a slightly higher caliber. People who have cars in this country obviously have the ability to buy insurance for their vehicle and they have to be able to afford to keep it running so they tend to have a little bit more stable home life, a little bet less toxicity in their lives. In our country because everybody has a car, there’s a certain segment of society who doesn’t have cars, doesn’t have driver’s licenses, doesn’t have vehicle insurance. Well that segment of society probably has a whole lot other issues in their life as well. So there’s a lot of interesting dynamics to go on when you have everybody in your staff has to be a team leader, they have to be a certain caliber a person to come to work for you. You’re probably going to have fewer headaches with absenteeism and people who don’t give a [word] about their job. Not always the case but that is a plus. It forces me to hire only team leaders, only people with the driver’s license and the ability to supervise themselves. They don’t other people to supervise them. Are they all perfect? No. Do we have better team leaders than weaker team leaders? Yes. But so we have better teams than weaker teams. But if you have 3 people in a team, it’s very difficult not to provide the vehicle because there’s a lot of resentment that goes along with I got to drive my own car and I get these smokers in my car and I don’t smoke and they all want to smoke on the way to job because they’re not allowed to smoke once they get on that job. And I don’t like people eating and drinking in my car, all kinds of problems that occur when you ask a team of three people and you have the team leader driving her own car. So you almost have to provide vehicles when you have three or more in a team. And some of that dynamic can occur in a team of two but you can lessen the effects of that problem when you have a team of two. Because what happens is they do tend to level out personality-wise. You have the team leader who can’t stand smoke, only want to work with the other team members who don’t smoke and that will kinda work itself out. And you’ll find that the team leader who could care less that people eat and drink in her car, she’ll end up with workers who just have to eat and drink in between every houses. So you can kind work out the dynamics of the team leader driving their own vehicle and you not providing vehicle when you have a team of two. If you have a team of three, you’re probably going to provide cars. If you have a team of three you are probably going to have to pay hourly because it’s very difficult to put people on the clock when they’re expected to drive to four, five and six locations. There’s so much time in the car they’re not being paid. It’s kinda unfair, will create way too much problem and some legal issues if they’re only being paid while they’re cleaning cause they’re driving around so much. So you’re probably going to be paying hourly if you have teams of three. If you have teams of two, many times you can do the commission with teams of two and what you do is you create a commission for while you’re cleaning so that when they’re cleaning, they’re making really high pay. Like let’s say 14 an hour, only when they’re cleaning. Then you could put them on minimum wage while they’re driving around and not cleaning. But [word] offset, that low minimum wage has to offset, it has to be offset by a fantastic cleaning time pay. Otherwise, you’re going to have too many people saying I’m not working for him. I’m not going to work for her. She’s going to pay me minimum wage? That’s all they’ll focus on, minimum wage. I'm not working for them. And it’s not going to be so impressive that when they’re actually cleaning, they make a dollar more minimum wage or two dollars more. It’s just not going to excite them. You’re going to have turnover, you’re going to have people unimpressed and not want to take your job. Now if you have the team cleaning and you want to do some commission pay, then you could say when you’re driving around and then you need to give people a reason, you cant have people driving 45 minutes, 30 minutes to a house and try to do 3 or 4 of those a day in a team and they’re being paid minimum wage, you’re going to have to compact your schedules and get your routes real tight, combine your routes so that people aren’t driving 30 minutes for that house, 20 minutes for that house and 15 minutes for that. If you’re going to do that and put them on minimum wage while they’re driving around town, then try to get those homes clustered. And that might mean that your system tells your clients what day you’re in the Wellington Estate Division? Wellington on Monday because we’re not driving 30 minutes for this clientele. So Wellington, we do 12 houses in the Wellington area on Mondays and so we’re five minutes to this house, five minutes to that house, five minutes to that house. Then people don’t mind that they’re five minutes a day here and there is on minimum wage when they’re making 12 or 14 an hour when they’re actually in the house cleaning. A little bit hard if you’re going to make them drive 30 minutes on minimum wage and then they get inside that house and making 12 or 14 an hour and then they drive 30 more minutes. So you shoot yourself in the foot if you have teams if you don’t cluster your jobs close. So you have all these obstacles you have to overcome when you have teams if you want to make a profit. What happens is I find owners just don’t make the effort to overcome all these obstacles. It’s too hard too cluster your houses because this customer wants Friday and she won’t hire me if I don’t give her Friday. And so we put her on Friday but we have all these people in Wellington on Monday and so we’re driving 30 minutes. [word] it’s the owner who ends up paying in profit when you don’t make it work if you have teams. So if you’re going to do teams, it’s almost impossible to be on a straight commission but you can do a low pay when they’re not cleaning and a really nice high pay when they are cleaning. But then it’s your job, it is your job to make sure when they’re not cleaning, that that time is very minimal. The frustrating part for these employees is they have no control over their time when they’re in a team. That’s at the low pay or at the no pay that they were straight commission because if you have team members that want to [word] and want to go through the drive thru twice and it’s like well the owner won’t know it, they kinda don’t have control over that. If they want to sit and talk for 10 minutes, that third person isn't going to make waves with those two that like to sit and milk the clock. So they don’t really have control over their time when they’re in a team. It’s a little more frustrating. But the biggest thing is if you’re going to be paying hourly, when you’re in a team, try to make the hourly in the car extremely low, as low as you can legally and you want to make the hourly in the house for the time that they’re in the house cleaning as high as you can. And for me, I say put them on a commission inside that house because if they’re on straight hourly time while they’re inside that house instead of commission, then again, there’s absolutely no incentive for them to hustle and get a three hour job done in three hours. They might drag their feet because this lady is really picky anyway and she kinda makes me nervous, they might drag their feet and do that 3-hour job on 3 and a half. And like Jim said, they also won’t be motivated to do that house in 2 hours and 45 minutes if it is one of those easy as pie jobs and you actually did overbid. Well they’re always going to spend 3 hours because hey I’m making 12 an hour. I’m making 14 an hour. Why would I spend 2 and a half? I’m going to make less money. So at least try to get them on a commission while they’re inside the house cleaning. And that commission’s got to be well above minimum wage or they’re not going to be impressed. So I hope that helped somewhat there. So it’s hard to not buy people vehicles if you have three in a team. And there’s just too much vehicle abuse that happens, that’s just not fair and you’re going to have all this resistance and push back. It’s hard to control expenses if people are on the clock. So what I have noticed is if you always pay hourly, from the time they leave your office to the time the clean their jobs, to the time they get back to your office because everything is in the clock. What I’ve noticed is those companies tend to pay lower by the hour because you can’t survive. So you have to pay low wages because people are milking the clock and they aren’t hustling. And when you hire them and you did not have enough work, they had to slow down to survive because you only have 3 houses for a team of two. And my goodness if they had worked efficiently, they would have only worked a 6-hour day and they’re hourly and they got a babysitter to pay. So they’ll find a way to kinda make that day turn into 7 or 8. It’s called survival. It’s not necessarily dishonesty. They shoot themselves in the foot. So if you’re straight hourly, I signed those companies tend to be the lowest paying companies between 8 and 10. If you want to pay really well to attract a higher caliber of people, if you’re hourly, oh my goodness. You know how expensive it is if I pay people 14 an hour and they just milk the clock 20 minutes a day? At 14 an hour I’m really hurting. At 10 or 8 an hour, I could kinda get by with people milking the clock. So I just found that when you have teams and you don’t pay on a percentage, you tend to pay low to compensate or you won’t make any money at all. So I’m building a case for the solo cleaners. Now let me get back to the billable time and this is really important. If you want to maximize 8 billable hours a day per person which is a goal. Obviously, realistically it could be 6 and a half or 7, but if you want to maximize between 7 and 8 billable hours per day, per person, that would be fairly achievable with one person per home. She can clean 8 hours a day and I’m not going to go into overtime. She’s got her 30 minute lunch break. She’s getting paid for her four hours on her first house. She’s getting paid for all four hours on her second house. And her drive time between houses and her lunch was on her own, that’s easy. I can do 8 billable hours per person. Now when I add two people to my team, it’s a little bit harder to bill 16 hours a day. I’m not going to say it’s impossible but it’s pretty difficult because it’s probably going to take about 9 hours for them to clean 8 billable hours. Because you’re going to spend at least 30 to 40 minutes getting from here to there to there to there. There’s going to be about 40 minutes there, 40-45 minutes there. And if they do take a 30 minute lunch break, there’s another, you could lose an hour easily when you try to do four jobs for 8 billable hours per day per person. You try to bill 16 hours in a day, client billable hour. Because of all the drive time, where’s that extra hour to an hour and a half going to go? Where is it going to come from? They’re going to have to work longer hours to achieve that. So what generally happens is you’re not going to get your employees to work a nine and a half hour day. It’s not going to happen. So what generally happens is the owner just takes a house off. So what I have found is most of the time, and you might be the exception, but when there’s two in a team I rarely see people doing four jobs a day that are the equivalent of 8 billable jobs. Now some of you are thinking, yeah but what about the big castle? Well I’m talking about typical houses that are three and four hour houses. I’m not talking about the 6 hour house. Because obviously you could do 3 six hour houses and get 18 hours a day of billable time. [unintelligible]. So I’m not talking about the castles. I am talking about your typical house with most residential cleaning companies is 3-4 house, 3-4 billable hours. So with the two person team, if I want to try to bill 8 hours for person 1 and 8 hours for person 2, I’d like bill out 16 hours. Probably not going to happen when there’s two in the team because of all the drive time. I’m lucky if I can get 3 jobs done, 3 4 hour jobs. That’s about 12 billable hours and then the 14th hour is spent driving around and then there’s really only two more hours, 30 minutes for lunch, could you squeeze in a little tiny apartment? Maybe. So it’s much harder. Now you do that by 3 in a team. So 3 in a team, can you really squeeze 24 billable hours into a team of 3? No way. So you’re never going to bill 8 hours per person in a team of three. Not going to happen. There’s no way you can bill 24 billable hours in 1 day with a team of three. Because you’re going to spend about an hour and a half driving around, period. And then maybe 30 minutes or maybe you can talk them into eating their lunch during that hour and a half they drive around. But you’re going to lose an hour and a half of productivity, period, that you cannot bill into that day. And so at the most, hour and a half, you’re going to lose it, good 30 minutes per person that can never be billed no matter how good and efficient you guys are in your day. And I’m going to say you’re going to lose probably 2 hours per day. I don’t see very many teams of three doing, well I almost never see teams of three doing six jobs a day that would bill out 21 hours. It’s just rare. I don’t see it and I think just because it’s difficult and you get a lot of [word] from employees. They’re like it’s exhausting. They got to really hustle. They got to be super efficient. They can’t squander a minute between houses. Their houses have to be clustered really close. Now I’ll tell you where this does work. If I’m doing some high rises, no problem. Because you’re literally talking 3 or 4 minutes between jobs. So I’m doing some high rises, yeah. I could send a team of three in there and they could easily do six jobs. Apartment 1, apartment 2, apartment 3, apartment 4 or if I took over the whole neighborhood, I could do house 1, go next door and do house 2, go across the street and do house 3, yes, in a perfect world you could make that work or if you’re in this really tight, tight metropolitan area it could work or if you don’t have three and four jobs, most of your houses are real small. You’re in New York and everything 900 to 1200 square feet instead of Texas where everything is 3,000 square feet., 2400 to 3400 square feet is our typical house. So yes, there are exceptions. I could squeeze six jobs a day but if they’re that small, you should be doing 8. If they’re really clustered and you have no drive time. You can overcome this problem. But again, I'm not going to tell you to build your model on the exception. I’m going to encourage you to build your model on what is typical for your area. And I’m going to tell you that when you have teams of three, you’re probably going to bill out six hours per person, about an 18 hour day if you’re lucky. You’re not going to bill out 8 hours per person. So it’s much harder to make the maximum amount of revenue off of each person and profit off of each person. Now here’s another scary thing. What I find is the bigger the team, the more part time work they tend to work. Let me take that back. The more part time billable hours they tend to bill out but they tend to work 8 hours. So the bigger the teams, generally they’ll put in an 8 hour day and you’re only going to bill out about 6 hours billable hours in that team or 18 billable hours. Part time employees are expensive for employers. If you’ve ever done the math, part time employees are expensive and he can make the most money from fulltime employees. So if you can get your employees fulltime, the quicker you can get each employee fulltime, the more money you make quicker. It’s just more expensive to have people part time. I mean there’s a certain percentage of payroll you will pay, up to a certain dollar figure that they make each year, whether they’re part time or full time. I think for our area, the workforce commission makes you pay a certain percentage of the first $9,000 any employee makes. So if I had 30 part time employees, I’m going to pay a certain percentage on all 20 of those employees and if I had, and they’re all part time. So instead I could have 10 part time employees and I’m going to pay that percentage on only 10 because it’s based on a certain amount of money. So there are certain expenses that you have, especially if you buy cars and they’re kinda working billable hours part time but you’re putting them in these cars. If you could fill up their day with full billable hours, you could make more. So it is harder to make a profit the bigger that your team is. It’s easier to make a profit the smaller your team is. And I contend that the easiest way to make a profit is through solo cleaner concept. Now I'm going to let you ask a couple of questions but I’m afraid you’re probably going to veer off down a path that’s we’re going to answer a little bit here in a few minutes. But if anybody needs to take a break right now, now’s the time. You can stop and take a break and if you don’t want to take a break and you want to ask your question, go ahead and start asking some questions right now. MALE ONE: I have a question Debbie. With the solo team concept, what happens when somebody [word] quits on you, how do you handle coverage for that customer that just has one person coming to clean? DEBBIE: Good question. And how do you handle absenteeism? Same way you handle it when you have a team of two, no difference. So if I have a team of two, we’ve all seen sometimes people come in pairs and go in pairs, not always. But if you have a team of two and they really like each other and one’s been making the other disgruntled, he’s so greedy. He doesn’t pay us enough. We could go out and do this on our own and make more money. Okay, you could have two of them in a team of two leave and you’re going to be scrambling the same rate that you’re scrambling when one person quits, okay? Because when two people in a team quit, I now in theory have 4 houses to cover today. Here’s what I’ve noticed. What owners tend to do is they’re scared to death to fill up their teams to the brim because they’re always thinking how do I compensate if they quit on me. So what I’ve noticed is, when there’s a team of two, they rarely have a full day anyway. So a team of two tend to only clean about three houses when they probably could have done 4, and so if one of them quits, you kinda divvy up this house to that person, you put this person with that person and you give them that house and you could still [word]. But if both of them quit, you still have three houses to cover, if everybody else is full. If they weren’t all full, you just spread them out. There’s really no difference. There’s just that psychology of what do I do if one person quits and she’s been working alone? The same thing you do when person quits in a team. And if I had four houses on these girls today, and Susie didn’t show up and Martha did, well Martha’s not going to do all four houses. And you know what I could do, I could send Martha out to go do 2 of them. I get half of it covered and the other two just wont get done or the other two get absorbed by a team of two who will take on a fourth house. Here’s what I’ve noticed Jim, because we’re always worried that might happen, we keep everybody kind of light. Nobody’s doing four jobs, oh yeah you could squeeze in a fourth house today cause they’re usually doing three. They’re usually never maximized on what they could be doing. And so yes, they could pick out that fourth house and it wouldn’t be impossible. Might get a little grumbling, well I thought I was going to get done at 3 today. I made a doctor’s appointment at 3:30. Well you know what, you got a fourth house. So what happens is you compensate. You throw; you spread that extra house or two around. Here’s what you discover, by golly, those girls can do four houses when pressed. And that’s when you for the first time when they’re covering for a crisis, for the first time people realize shoot, when I put some pressure on them, they can do four a day. But we tend to not… MALE ONE: But then you would just take that one house and assign it to somebody who’s only doing one house, basically. DEBBIE: Yes. If I have one person who quits on me she’s going to do 10 houses this next week and I’m going to be like I got 10 clients to reschedule. Well if I have four other employees, there’s usually two or three of them that need an extra house anyway. Well now you got an extra house. Good I needed the work. Here’s what’s interesting. When you’re used to doing team cleaning, two in a team and three in a team, this business attracts people who like routines. They like things to stay the same and they can’t stand change. And it really isn't about, well our cleaners just like to be in teams. They would never like to be solo cleaners. Well it is because you trained them to like that and because this business attracts people who are what they call in the [word] analysis, pacing and conforming, it is the personality type that is best suited for this job. People like you and me, entrepreneurs; we get antsy and bored doing the same thing everyday. We want change. We want challenges. Well this group of people that works best in the cleaning industry don’t like change. So you think that they love cleaning in a team because they love cleaning in a team. No they don’t. They love cleaning in a team because that’s the way it always has been. They won’t like solo cleaning because we’ve never done it that way and they’re scared. Your new employees won’t care because they will have nothing to compare it with. It’s interesting. My solo cleaners say of the team cleaning concept, oh I can’t imagine working in a team, I would hate that. They hate it because it’s not what they do. They’re pacing and conforming. They live by routine, so they love solo cleaning because that’s all they’ve ever known. And when we’ve hired teams, we have a couple of exceptions because we do spring cleanings and we always have to have teams for spring cleanings, talking about repeat jobs solo cleaners, always put three in a team or two in a team for brand new first time cleans, eight hour jobs, 9, 12 hour jobs. But when I’ve hired permanent teams because I have a couple of permanent teams, they’re two at a team and they do the big giant houses. Don’t want anybody in the house five, six hours. So I’ve got a couple of permanent teams, the permanent teams can’t stand to clean solo. They don’t like cleaning solo cause that’s not their norm. So here’s what happens. When you have a team of three of team of two, let’s say you have a team of two and they have four houses on them and one of them no shows today, you’re going to have a hard time getting that girl to go clean at least two of those jobs by herself because she never does solo cleaning. So she’s not going to want to do that. So then you got to make her team up with somebody else who’s not used to working with her and they don’t like either. There’s always something. So in other words, the solution isn't that solo cleaning doesn’t work. You got problems in every situation. If I have three in a team and two people quit, or I had two in a team and one person quit, and it’s been my experience that people who gel well when one leaves the other, because they don’t like change and maybe she was already kinda thinking about leaving this job anyway, then when team member quits, she’s like oh I’m out of here. I don’t have to get used to a new person. What if she’s a smoker and a cusser? And I don’t like that. You know what I’m saying? So then if she was even on the [word] she’s out of there. Does that make sense? JIM: Yes. DEBBIE: I’m telling you the solo cleaner has a lot of ease built into it for the owner. FEMALE ONE: Do you typically only give them about two houses a day? DEBBIE: That’s it. I give them two jobs a day. Because is that not equivalent to four a day with two people and six a day, six jobs a day with three people? And how many teams of three do you really see out there cleaning six jobs a day? I find that rare. They usually don’t. JIM: You’re right about that, I can get mine to do it but gosh the team leader [unintelligible] she wants me to go out with them all the time when you need an extra person. DEBBIE: That’s right. You’re lucky if you can get them to do 5 jobs if there’s a team of three. And see that’s the problem it’s the psychology. Six houses and then it’s all that driving. I got to drive to six places. FEMALE ONE: You say that you pay your solo cleaners drive time? DEBBIE: No, Absolutely not. Don’t need to because they’re not driving all over the planet to get their work done. See that’s the cool thing about solo cleaners. And again Jim, don’t get discouraged because you’ve got a system in place. We can fine-tune some of the things that’s not going well for you, that you’re not happy with without changing your model. But for the benefit of the people who have not begun their models, I’m going to teach them the easiest, cheapest way to get from A to Z, spending the less money and making the most profit. And my biased is the solo cleaner if you’re just now starting out and you don’t have a model to undo. So don’t get discouraged because you’re thinking oh my gosh, you look at all these companies out there that are making a ton of money and they have teams of two’s and teams of three’s. It is because they overcame the obstacles that the people who can’t make any money never figured out how to overcome. JIM: Let’s say the advantages of having single cleaners and I’m thinking I would like to change that model with the new hires. DEBBIE: The new hires, exactly. You don’t mess with your existing staff, you’ll run them off. What happens is you eventually replace the people that are working for you, that are making a lower profit per person for you with people who are going to make a higher profit per person for you. Now when I get [unintelligible] in a second. It’s going to blow your socks off when it comes to solo cleaners. And that’s why I get so excited about this for a new [word]. Does anybody want to ask another question before I move on to some numbers? FEMALE TWO: Yeah Debbie, Can you hear me? DEBBIE: Yes. FEMALE TWO: [unintelligible] you were saying like the cheapest way to start off, but you have all of this equipment for like if you have two or three people then you have to buy two or three different groups of like the vacuums and all this stuff that you, you know, all of their equipment. So what do you think about that? [unintelligible] I guess. DEBBIE: This is true. You know and I know that the cheapest equipment are the chemicals and the mops. The most expensive are the vacuums and if you really put a number to it, if I use one vacuum on six houses a day, then that’s 6 cleans for that vacuum, it’s going to wear out sooner. If I buy one vacuum and it only cleans two houses a day, it’s going to last three times longer. I contend that the expenses are about the same. So, I’m going to replace my vacuums three times more often in a team of three and three times less often in a team of one, and I’m probably going to end up buying the same number of vacuums in a year. FEMALE THREE: And the team of one looks after it better because they can’t blame it on somebody else. DEBBIE: That’s true. FEMALE THREE: Oh there’s so many benefits to solo cleaners I will never go back to team cleaning. Never. DEBBIE: It’s incredible. FEMALE THREE: And its psychology like you said. On the days when I have to go back out there to cover somebody and it’s like okay, there are three of us. So we’re going to be in and out in 45 minutes because I’m going to work myself like crazy. There’s still four more. There’s three more. Oh my God there’s two more. But when it’s just two houses, it doesn’t matter if it’s four hours. There’s only psychologically one more job and you’re done by 4:00. DEBBIE [unintelligible] that by myself I can do one house in the morning and I can do one house in the afternoon and I can get home in time to pick up my kids or get home in time about the time they get off the bus. There’s a great psychology there. The other example there is I can control the time I waste. I’m not stuck with somebody who likes to waste time. So if I’m one of those people that’s all business and I need to get home, I’m not going to squander a minute. I’m going to eat an apple and a banana in my car on my way to the next job and I am not going to run through drive thru and spend 15 minutes in the drive thru. And I’m not going to sit in my car and talk on the phone 15 minutes because I’m on my own time and I want to get home at three instead of four. So there’s psychology and then like Rhonda said there is a psychology of I’ve got four houses to do today. Eight hours is eight hours. Yeah but I got four houses to do. Or I got two houses to do and she can do it in 8 hours. It’s just there’s a weird psychology. FEMALE TWO: Do you buy each one of your employees vacuums and all the cleaning equipment? So if you have 30 employees, you have 30 vacuums? DEBBIE: Nope. Now I have a weird system and I’m going to give you the benefit of deciding what works for you on this one thing because I think it’s a fairly cheap decision either way you go so it’s not going to kill your profit one way or the other. So I’m going to tell you what I do but this is the one thing I’m going to say I don’t care what you do because it’s not going to really hurt you or help you. It’s whatever is your preference. I’m all about quality of life and when I started this business with one employee and then two employee and then four and then five, I quickly decided I didn’t like standing up there washing rags at night and folding them and refilling bottles. It was just me. Unless I had 10 employees, I don’t have any helpers in the office. So I didn’t like washing cloths and folding them and setting them all up and filling up bottles and all this mess. So I said, forget this. So I pay people better and we have a model where our customers furnish everything. Now this does doesn’t work if you are a green cleaning company and your unique selling position is we provide all the non toxic green chemicals. So that wouldn’t work for you and that’s okay because it’s not expensive to [word] the chemicals. But for me, starting out, I don’t want to buy all these equipment so I required when I hired, you have to have a vacuum and it has to stay in your car while you work for me and that’s you backup. That’s just backup, you don’t use it everyday. Then when I did my in home bids, did my walkthroughs, cause remember I was an independent cleaner just like you. So as an independent cleaner, I use my customer’s vacuums. I used my customer’s chemicals back in the day. If you’re not doing it, that’s fine. But that was how I started so I didn’t need to change that. So when I started doing estimates and hiring solo cleaners. I told my customers. Of course I turned it into a unique selling position just like you’ve turned it into a unique selling position that you brag about bringing supplies and chemicals. The wonderful thing to be able to sell your customers. They like that, oh good you’re going to bring it all, good. I don’t have to bother with that, that’s great. But that didn’t fit for me. So instead, I turned into a unique selling position. I make a big deal about how it is so much more sanitary for us to use your things in your home. And so I sell that and I even say things like, you know Merry Maids and all those other companies, they bring in all that dirty equipment and they don’t sanitize it between houses. So I turn it into my selling position. And you know they clean because they have teams of two, they clean five, six houses a day and you should see the houses they just came from. And they come in to your nice clean house and they bring that dirty equipment. So you know if you choose to have your customers provide the equipment provide the equipment, you can sell it. I did that for pure convenience of the owner. I didn’t want to be up there fixing vacuums and changing belts and trying to replace the [word] brushes. I didn’t want to deal with that. I didn’t want the storage cause my business was in my home for the first, I’m trying to think when I moved out into an office, but it was in my home till I had 10 employees. Cause I’m really a tightwad and I wanted the profit. So I couldn’t have 10 vacuums in my house. I could have, I could have had them in my garage but that wasn’t quality of life for me. So my point is, here’s my point, there’s nothing wrong with you providing vacuums and chemicals. That’s fine and especially if you are building your program around green cleaning or non-toxic cleaning then that’s your unique selling position, you need to keep providing it. One way to get around that is to provide the cleaners but don’t provide the vacuums and the mops. Then you could teach your clients through education and through relationship building that it’s much more sanitary for us to at least use your vacuum and your mop after all. 98% of the people out there have a vacuum and a mop and they’re happy to buy a new mop based on your recommendation. Oh well that one’s really falling but I’m going to tell you now it’s so much more sanitary for us to use your mop and your vacuum in your home. A little bit of a hassle. For solo cleaners it’s not as big of a deal because the solo cleaners, they get to know their houses. They do the same houses over and over again and they get to know oh that’s that stupid Rainbow vacuum. I have to fill that thing with water. Oh hers is the Kirby. I hate that thing. So we allow our girls to bring in their own. We sell our girls Orc vacuum cleaners at cost if they want. It’s totally optional. They don’t have to. They can go buy a $66 Hoover vacuum at Wal-Mart if they want to come work for me. And I make it part of the job requirement. If they cant, and we also have about 10 vacuums at our office that are all available to check out. You can borrow, it’s like a library. You can borrow our vacuum anytime you want. You have to bring them back within 24 hours. So they don’t have to go out and buy a vacuum when they first come to work for us. But we’ve created a system that’s a little bit of an inconvenience for them to come borrow our vacuum. So eventually if they’re serious about this job and that’s who I really want. It’s who I’m trying to attract and that’s who I’m trying to keep are people who are serious about this job. [all talking at once] Here’s a good one. When I hire my employees, we put together a kit. We call it the maid’s kit. And this is going to blow some of you away. So just deal with it. I’ve been doing it for 27 years. We actually charge our employees for the maid’s kit. And again, people take care of what they bought. They lose what you buy; They don’t lose what they buy. So we put together a $55 kit and if you come to work for me you need your own kit and it comes with a big gigantic stack of cleaning rags, which they wash every night on their own time at home. Comes with a big stack of cleaning rags, comes with a couple of company shirts, comes with a bucket. It’s filled with the basic chemical they replace when they run out or they come to our office on their own time and they can refill for free anything. Cause we do stock chemicals. Some of them don’t bother. They buy their stuff in the dollar store and they just, that’s all their back up cause our customers furnish everything. Say you wanted to furnish the chemicals and you would probably need to create a grab and go system that they can grab and go once a week. You don’t want people coming into your office every single day on the clock, eating up the time. You create a grab and go system if you want or every two or three days or [word] when you feel like you have to do it. But with our company, our girls wash their own rags at night. And again they’re not washing the rags of three other people. So it’s not like this mountain of laundry that they’re doing and they resent. It’s their own cleaning rags. It’s only about three dozen. And they wash them every night or every two nights. It’s up to them. So they, now we sell them these stuff now you could give it to them if you wanted. I find people don’t appreciate anything that you give and I also find because new hires turnover like crazy, I’m not giving that stuff away. So it’s kind of different. I realize it’s different but everything we do was designed for me, the owner. And most of what cleaning companies do is your designed to help them, to get them to bribe them to stay. To make it so easy they can’t quit. Well guess what, no matter how easy you make it, they still quit on you. So I made my system easy for the owner. I don’t want to wash rags. I don’t want to have to have an office big enough to have all these washing machines and dryers. Now, that probably limits my company to the million dollar side, okay? I will admit that. There are some limiting factors, I'm not convinced they’re at, cause I never really tried to become a two million dollar company. I’m happy with the million dollar size and that’s really all I want. That’s my focus. I want to stay there. I don’t really want to be below but I could care less if I’m ever a 2 million dollar company, it’s not my goal. But it could be limiting me, maybe. Does that make sense? [all talking at once] JIM: What about your staff using other people’s vacuum cleaners and the damage that can occur there? DEBBIE: Inside the house? Inside the home? JIM: Yes, yes. DEBBIE: Very good question. If they’re damaging vacuum cleaners, they’re probably also banging furniture and damaging $4,000 dining room tables. So, careless people break stuff. Careful people hardly ever break and damage stuff. So if they’re going to [word] up our customer’s vacuums, I’d like to know because if the vacuum is cheaper to replace than an expensive table. So, it’s indicative of that person. If she wont be careful with the vacuum, she wont be careful with that house, you might as well find out now. Once in a while we have to buy a customer a new vacuum or we have to go and repair it once in a while. They’re also going to [word] my vacuum that I bought them and they’re dragging it in and out of the car and dropping it. So it’s indicative of how careful they are with everything. Does that make sense? If you just cant get past that, if you just have to provide it, it’s not that expensive. Just equip the newest people with about a hundred dollars worth of stuff. You buy; I get [word] vacuums at cost practically. I get them very cheap. I get my [word] for $144.50 and I could stock every employee with an [word] and require that they take care of it and maybe even hold a $25 deposit [unintelligible] for damage and stuff, if I wanted to. But we basically have our customers furnish the vacuums, the mops and the chemicals. And the girls furnish the wool duster and see we put in our kit what they need to succeed in speed cleaning. So when we create a kit, it’s going to have a wool duster, a feather duster, a big stack of cleaning cloth, scrubbing brushes, rubber gloves, toothbrushes, company apron. So they’re going to have everything they need and the only thing that really gets replenished on a fairly regular basis are the basic cleaners that are in that bucket. And those are used very minimally cause they’re only used as backup. They get to the house, that customer didn’t buy Windex again. [word], we’ll probably because she didn’t leave a note. So she just grabs her own backup and uses Windex and leaves a note. By the way, don’t forget. Now have I lost customers because of this? Yes. I have lost customers who said well I don’t want to furnish anything; I don’t want to use your company. If I had attempted to change my model every time I thought I’d lose a customer, then I’d be like, oh we’ll furnish it. Then I’ve messed up my model. So I’m like okay I guess we’re not a good fit and I try to convince them how much better it is. You don’t have to worry about this cheap furniture polish being used on your $10,000 table. Yes, we can use [word] furniture polish. You don’t have to worry about these toxic products being used on your floors. If you are particular about non-toxic cleaners, you’re going to provide. So we turn it into a positive and we sell it 98.9% of the time and yes I lose a few customers over it but I also don’t have to fix vacuums at night. I’m not washing and drying rags or paying someone 10 bucks an hour to wash and dry rags and fill bottles and buying chemicals and worrying about the MSD sheets and the whole nine yards. So it’s simplicity. Does that make sense? [all talking at once] FEMALE ONE: Are you saying that MSDS sheets are not required if you’re using the customer’s product? DEBBIE: Technically no. FEMALE ONE: Are you saying if the employee is an employee or if they’re 10-99 does that vary? DEBBIE: Well if they’re a 10-99, then no you don’t have to deal with that. If they’re an employee, there is a gray area. If I [word] to court, if by some odd remote chance somebody had some problem with the bottle of Windex in the house, if by some remote chance they had a problem with that and by some remote chance that actually ends up going to court over that, there’s a chance that I could have some fines because I didn’t provide an MSD sheet. But it is gray enough and the likelihood of that happening is so remote, I don’t worry about it. Cause these are household products. There’s nothing specialized about it. So if that is a concern, if that is a fear for you, then it is so inexpensive to provide chemicals and have those MSD sheets and to buy vacuums, it’s still not that expensive. You could spend 2% and you weren’t buying water so don’t go buy water. Never buy water if you’re buying chemicals. So you could spend 2% and you’ll be fine if that’s a fear for you. FEMALE ONE: I don’t know whether it’s the area that I'm in or not but I seem to have and maybe it’s like you said, maybe it’s what it is that I’ve built the model on as it is. But I find the customer that I attract wants us to be in and out of their home. They don’t want us to be there for three, four hours a day because they’re leaving somebody that has been doing that because it ties up too much of their time. DEBBIE: I would be willing to bet that the majority of what you’re hearing is based on what you’ve told them you offer. And I have also noticed that most team cleaning companies whether they’re independents or not, are not as efficient as they could be. And so they end up spending an hour longer in the house than they should, that 3 hour house instead of doing it an hour and a half with two, they’re still in and out in two hours. So there’s not a whole lot of time saved. Yes there will be some customers that want you in and out in an hour. But the reality of it is when there’s a team of three, they rarely do the job in the third amount of the time. You are aiding those customers because that is what you offer and oh I like what you offer. It’s so funny. I can start a conversation with a customer who thinks they love the idea of chemicals and equipment being provided by the cleaning company. By the time I end that conversation, they love the idea that they get to furnish it. It is all in the way you sell your service. The way I sell my independent cleaning, my solo cleaner, one of my plusses on the phone is our unique selling position, one maid per home. You don’t have a bunch of people in and out of your house all the time. You get used to one person that improves the consistency of the quality. It enables that person to get to know your home and you don’t have to deal with all these strangers coming in and out. You don’t even know who’s in your home. One maid per home. They take their time to do your house right. We’re not in and out forty minutes like those other companies. So you turn it into a unique selling position and they’ll be all over it. FEMALE ONE: Are you saying that that’s not an advisable idea to switch to a one maid per home set up when you have customers that you had for years and you’ve been servicing them with two and three in a team and you want to change the model to one? DEBBIE: No, I don’t recommend that you make big changes with what you have. I recommend that when you are starting fresh or starting new or adding people, adding staff, adding customers, your change starts with the new customers and the new employee because you will upset that [word]. You will run your customers off and you’ll run your employees off. Your employees who are used to working two and three a team even if you’re not making any money off of those girls, you kinda don’t want to lose them and if you start jerking on their chain, they’re going to leave. So if you make change, you make it with the new staff and you kinda have two models going, you keep this model but it will dwindle because people quit. And so as they quit you add a new person. FEMALE ONE: Can you talk at all about the percentage of difference between a one maid per home versus a two person team? Is there a lot in a profit margin that changes? I mean you’re talking about 10% change or you’re talking something like maybe 1 or 2%? DEBBIE: I have been doing some math and I’m going to do a little more investigation but as best I can tell, with some numbers that I’ve been running, it is my opinion that when you have teams, and for sure 3, I’m going to tell you right now, for sure when there’s three in a team, but I’m even going to say close to two, because of the expenses you absolutely have to have when you have teams, I mean, you have to provide vacuums, chemicals, mops and cleaning rags when you have teams. And you’re probably going to have to clean that stuff. You cant get them to do it more than likely. Somebody is going to be on the clock while vacuums are being repaired, while rags are being cleaned and folded and while bottles are being filled. So when you have teams, because of the additional time and expense it takes to maintain, purchase equipment and keep it going, because of the lost productivity, you can’t seem to squeeze in 6 jobs a day and 24 billable hours because they have a lost productivity. Because of the wasted wages being paid while they’re not cleaning, I contend that the owner gives up 5% profit. I’m not talking about 5% expenses or higher. I believe the owner loses 5% profit. So if I can make 20% or 22% net profit after all bills paid, including an office manager’s paid, then if I’m having team cleaning, I’m probably going to make 15% profit at best. So it is my opinion that you will give up 5% profit when you have teams because of all the other expenses you almost have to commit to. Cars, equipment and wages that are being paid when they’re not cleaning, when you’re not being paid and it could be as much as 10%. I have seen the 10% differential on companies that just don’t know how to squeeze their profit margin. So if you have a real struggle on maintaining expenses, you could literally be down 10% net profit. [all talking at once] MALE ONE: [unintelligible] what are your thoughts? DEBBIE: Well this is probably not a good time to work on that cause that’s a whole another subject. But as a quick answer, I would say if the majority of your homes are mostly carpeted then upright and then carry some type of a little type of vacuum to compensate for all the bare floors. If you have tons of homes in your area that are mostly bare floors, then you probably going to have to do canisters. That’s way too much in the weeds. That’s like Windex or GlassWorks? So let’s try and save that for another conversation. MALE ONE: How about paying people 30 cents a mile for travel for using their vehicles? DEBBIE: You could do that. That’s not a bad plan or if they’re solo cleaners you can pay them really high percentage and think of it this way, here’s what happens with cleaning companies. They end up paying people low per hour and then bonusing them all kinds of bonuses. Well we pay $9 an hour but if you clean complaint free for a whole month, you’re going to get a $50 bonus and if you have no absences, you’re going to get a $25 bonus and I’m going to pay you by the mile so you’re going to get 30 cents a mile. So if you added all those numbers up, you’re probably paying people 14 an hour. So what happens is, as a business owner, you don’t get credit for that. You’re just a cheapskate who only pays people 10 an hour and everybody resents you. But you’re paying 14 an hour, if you added it all up. So my belief, because of this psychology, it’s so much easier for me in a job interview to say you work here, you can average 14 an hour working for me. I’d rather pay them this nice big percentage. Let them deal with mileage. I’d rather build it in so that they’re averaging this great pay per house and I’m not piecemealing it. I’m not paying $3 a house for gas and miles and I’m going to give them an extra $3 for chemicals and equipment that they have to purchase and cause in a sense because my pay is so high, I am paying them to provide the vacuum. I am paying them to have a mop in their car as a backup and to have some chemicals because my girls make 14 to 18 an hour per average. But I could break it down and I could say well we only pay 40% but we give you a gas and [word] mileage and we give you $4 a house to cover the chemicals and the equipment. I can do all that but it just sounds so much better to pay them really well and they absorb the cost of folding and cleaning their own rags at night and they absorb the cost and time and expense of driving from house to house. Does that make sense? It just sounds better and it is better and they can control. FEMALE ONE: I got a question. I’m giving up the subject of the mileage thing and the cost of stuff. You might think I’m a little old fashioned but we use kneepads and we still got on our hands and knees and do the kitchen floors and the bathroom floors because 90% of my customers want that. Is that gone? When you’re talking mops and stuff, we don’t do that. DEBBIE: There’s nothing wrong with that. If that’s your model and that is your unique selling position then you should make a big deal about that in your marketing. Because here is my belief, your customers, everybody wants it. I mean, if you’re selling perfection, oh I want that too, I’ll take it. Everybody wants it but nobody is going to demand it and I’ll tell you why. When I have a customer on the phone, I’m giving a bid, and they say now I do want my floors by hands and knees, cause in our company we don’t do that. It’s a rule, we don’t do it. There’s nothing wrong with that. There’s nothing wrong with us not being willing and there’s nothing wrong with you doing it but make sure you maximize the fact that you do it. Make your competition look bad because they don’t. Don’t just silently do it and it’s never in your marketing because it is kind of an extra special old fashioned way of cleaning. A great way to standout from your competition. It should be, you should never have it where people only find out when they call you cause that really is a big deal. That should be in marketing. FEMALE ONE: When you say marketing though, when a potential customer calls you, you explain all these things that you’re going to do… DEBBIE: That’s not marketing, that’s selling. You want people to call you because of that distinction. FEMALE ONE: So how do I market that? I mean… DEBBIE: Well in my opinion. That’s a unique selling position. Cause if they call my office and they say I want my floors cleaned on hands and knees, I have to be a very good sales person to overcome that. That’s called overcoming the objection. So my answer is I never change my model just to win a sale. My answer is well, we don’t clean on hands and knees if you can imagine these girls cleaning homes everyday and they all clean two homes a day, five days a week, they wouldn’t have a back and they wouldn’t have knees at the end of six months if we did that. So we don’t clean on hands and knees. But we do the next best thing. We clean your house with an old fashioned string mop and [unintelligible] for sanitary purposes and that’s almost as good. If they properly sweep and vacuum that floor beforehand, that floor will be just as cleaned, almost just as cleaned. Now if I’m good at selling that, what I’ve done is I’ve overcome her objection. If it’s really not a big a deal to her, she just heard that that was better. If it’s not so big a deal, if it’s not a deal breaker, she’s going to say, oh okay, as long as my floor’s clean, I don’t care. If it is a big deal to her, if it is a deal breaker, she’s going to hang up and I’m not going to win her sale and I don’t really care cause that’s not how we do it. So my contention is when you tell people they clean floors on hands and knees, they are thrilled And so you think it’s a requirement. It’s not. It’s a freebie, it’s a plus. And so if your plus is not in your marketing, you’re not getting anything for it. FEMALE ONE: Oh you mean, okay. I should be charging more for that kind of service. DEBBIE: You’re charging more for it and people didn’t call you because of it. They just called you because you were in [word] and they just found out on the phone. Well that didn’t help you marketing wise. So if that is something unique and your other services in town don’t do it and you want to stand out because of it, that should be in your marketing. For instance in my marketing, when I place an ad anywhere, people will see one maid per home, same maid each cleaning. That’s my unique selling position. I want people to read that and go oh I never thought of that, ooh, I like that. So now they’re going to be a little bit annoyed when they call Merry Maids or The Maids and they find out four in a team cause they so my ad that bragged about something. The same thing for you. This puts pressure on your competition. Your little ad will say, whatever it says, non toxic chemicals are provided, green cleaning chemicals are provided, we clean floors the old fashioned way, hands and knees. That should be in your ad because they look at that and go, oh. I like that. So what you do is you create demands. FEMALE ONE: Now often do you need to market yourself? I mean do you send postcards out? DEBBIE: All right, we’re going to go there. Let’s go there. Are you guys ready to go there? MALE ONE: I wanted to ask a question about employee with the single maid concept. You’re going to need a lot more maids. What’s your time interval on average form the time you first talked to somebody that’s interested in a job to the time you actually hire them and get the started? DEBBIE: You know what’s funny is that you were thinking you need more maids with the solo cleaners. You actually need fewer people which is incredible. The same amount of time with team cleaning. You know, we all know the numbers. If I put an ad in the paper and I get 25 phone calls, probably 12 of them will sound halfway decent enough for me to invite them in for an interview. The other 12 I’m like, so I get 25 phone calls. I invite 12 of them because I thought they could answer the questions that I asked well enough for me to invite them in for an interview. Six of them will show up. 25 people called me, 12 of them got invited to come for an interview, 6 of them showed up out of the 6, I only liked 3 of them. The other 3 I wouldn’t hire. So I like 3 of them and out of the three I liked, I’ve offered all three of them the job, at the end of the week of training, only one of them will be here. Because if I hire three, only two will show up. The other one didn’t tell me why but she didn’t show. She said she was coming Monday but she didn’t. So you got to learn these numbers. Put the ad in the paper, talk to 25 people, invite 12 out to an interview. Six of them show up, only 3 of them are worth hiring and out of those three, only two will even get through training and out of the two that came to training, only one’s going to make it. It’s scary. FEMALE ONE: Speaking of training, do you train them there at the office or train them at each house? You train them, show what you expect out of them in the houses? Or is there a video that they look at before they go out and actually work for you? DEBBIE: That’s an entire workshop. I cant answer that workshop in 5 minutes. The answer is yes. That’s the whole workshop. We’ll get into that I promise. We got 16 of these workshops, I promise you we’ll get there. But we’re not ready to get there cause we need to talk about marketing. We need to talk about numbers. Are we ready to go down that trail? If anybody has a burning question that cant wait, go ahead and jump in cause we’re going to go down the marketing trail. MALE TWO: I have one question Deb. Can you hear me? DEBBIE: Yes I cam go right ahead. MALE TWO: I’m the solo clean, can you give me your example on a four hour clean, your cost is how much, your percentage to that girl is how much? DEBBIE: She is probably going to make somewhere between 40 and 45% if you have really high payroll cost in your area or 45 to 50% if you tend to have some low payroll cost, I’m talking about worker’s comp and all the other things if you’re in California and all the other stuff. So at the end of the day, most of us in this industry whether we’re franchises or independents, whether we do team cleaning or solo cleaning, the people who make money on this business, whether they pay their employees via percentage or hourly, they have learned to not pay out of pocket more than 55% including their payroll burden or the labor cost, whatever you want to call that, including their payroll taxes. So 45 to 50% in wages and about another 10% in payroll expenses, worker’s comp, [word], not paid vacation, not health insurance. So these are optional. The other things are not optional. If your law requires worker’s comp in your state you’re paying it. If your law does not require worker’s comp, it is optional, you can choose not to. So I’m going to say your goal as a business owner is that your payroll, fully loaded, when I say fully loaded that means all payroll taxes paid and wages is to be at 55% or below. And the real goal is about 50% but it’s probably not going to happen when it’s fully loaded, it’s probably not going to be 50%. In a high unemployment time like we have now, where there’s going to be certain parts of this country where there’s 15% unemployment. You can hire people for lower pay, bottom line, you can. And you probably can get your expenses down about 50% and not have problems with turnover. But realistically, you’re going to be about 55%, fully loaded. Does that make sense? Now here’s the problem. You don’t charge enough, paying out 55%, there’s not going to be much left over for overhead and profit. So what happens is if you pay your people right it will force you to go up on your rates for new business cause you wont be making a profit. If you’re charging 22 and if you’re getting 22 and 25 an hour, 26 an hour, couple of you, there’s not going to be a lot left over for the owner. The going rate for a professional service who takes care of payroll taxes, who has insurance and liability, who does criminal background checks, legitimate companies are charging 30 and 35 an hour typically and they’re getting it. So that extra 10 bucks an hour that you’re not charging or five an hour you’re not charging will go in your pocket once you are. So let’s move on to what it takes. This is interesting. This is why starting out was easy for me as a business owner who had no money. FEMALE ONE: Debbie can I stop you for one second please? I want to ask you something that pertains to what you just said with regard to customers. Would it be an advisable idea to take the calculations that you gave us last week to take total hours and divide it into the total revenue for the month to determine, would it be advisable to do that on a daily or per job basis in order to determine the jobs that are less profitable and then try and hone in on why and then maybe [word] just them? DEBBIE: Yes. In fact at this point it’s exactly what I want you to do. Take each job individually and find out how many labor hours is it taking and divide it and find out, oh my goodness, Mrs. Smith, I took her on 8 years ago, we only make 20 bucks an hour there. We’re only charging 20 an hour because it takes 5 man hours to do her house. And the house that we just took on last week, the new customers, same house, same size, same square foot, we could do that house same price in three hours. Wow we’re making 30 an hour in that house, we’re making 20 an hour in her house. And you do that… FEMALE ONE: Thank you I didn’t mean to interrupt. DEBBIE: No cause that was a very good question. Your volume is really loud. So I don’t know, something is being amplified by the [word]. But that’s a very good point because in the beginning, you’re going to have a lot of [word] customers and you were fine with that because you were the one cleaning and you kept all that was left over. And you didn’t mind if you average 20 an hour. But when you’re paying 12 or 14 an hour, and you’re only charging 20 an hour and you have some overhead and some blah, blah, blah, you’ll find that there are certain customers you make zero off of. And they’re actually taking up a spot on your schedule that you could fill with a profitable client. So when you do math, then you’ll decide which customers you want to go away, which customers you want to send a rate increase letter to, which customers you just want to be benevolent from your heart. There’s nothing wrong with that. There’s nothing wrong with keeping Mrs. Smith who’s only paying you about 20 bucks an hours because she’s elderly and she’s on a fixed income and she was your first customer you took on. Fine, but at least you know. I don’t make anything off of her so I’m taking her off Friday. Cause I can [unintelligible] Friday over and over again. I’m moving her to Tuesdays cause we always have light days anyway and you can give it away if you do it on purpose. Just don’t give it away by accident. Okay, let’s talk about some numbers. When you have the solo cleaner concept, one thing I’ve noticed is the bigger your teams, the more your people are part time. If you have two and three people in a team, they rarely work an 8 hour day and worst case scenario they do work an 8 hour day and you’re paying for 8 hours but they’re only generating about 6 hours worth of income. That’s even worse. Bottom line, everybody tends to be more part time when there’s bigger teams. It’s easier to get one person fulltime to fill up an 8 hour day than it is to get two and three people to that fulltime level. Unless they’re milking the clock and they’re getting paid for 8 hours but you’re not. So I find that people with teams of three, it’s very hard to bill them up for the full schedule. And here’s the really scary part. If I have to do a team of three or a team of two then of course it takes twice as many customers to fill up a new team when I’m ready to grow. It takes three times as many customers to fill up a new team if I have a team of three. I contend that when you average out your weekly clients, your biweekly clients which is going to be two thirds of your customers will be biweekly and your monthly so those are people that use you every four weeks. When you average those all together, you need about 22 customers to fill up one person fulltime. If they were working, 4.33 weeks in a month, cause nobody works 4 weeks every month. They work 4.33 weeks every month because there’s always a couple extra days in every month and all this stuff. So some months have a fifth week. So in order for me to hire Sally and she needs fulltime work cause she’s got to pay her bills and she’s divorced and she’s got a baby and all this stuff and she cant afford to work for you if you can only offer her part time. So, and the most profitable employees are fulltime employees. The least profitable employees are part timers. Don’t forget that. So I want to attract people who need fulltime. I see owners who have struggled with turnover, putting ads in the paper hoping to attract that stay at home mom or attract the family women and so they’ll out ads in the paper. Make fulltime pay for part time work. That's a mistake you want to find and attract people who need a job and who need fulltime work. Those are your best workers. I mean, there’s plenty of good workers out there who don’t necessarily have to work for a living and they just love having fun money. There’s nothing wrong with that and plenty of them work out. But your best core workers that will make long-term, I’m talking that will work for you three years, five years, 10 years are people who need a job. And they are counting on you r paycheck to put food on their table and to pay their car payment and those people need fulltime work. They can’t afford to [word] with six hours a day, puts pressure on you as the owner. I need to fill her schedule, I’m going to lose her. She’s a good worker and if I don’t fill her schedule she’s going bye bye. She’s going to work somewhere else. She’s going to work for Wal-Mart cause they can giver her 8 hours a day. So it put pressure on you as the owner. If I do solo cleaning, I only need 22 customers to make her fulltime. If there’s two in a team, I have to get 44 customer to fill them both. How long is it going to take you to get 44 customers and how much money is that going to take you in marketing get 44 customers, The numbers are staggering and you’re not going to like them when you see them but it’s the reality and I have to tell you. Now if I have a team of three, I’m either going to attract people who really don’t care if they have fulltime or not or I’m going to attract people who need fulltime work and they’re not going to last if I don’t give it to them. So if they’re in a team of thirty, I need 66 customers. Well they’re not going to clean 66 jobs a day. So I don’t really need that many customers but they’re going to work fulltime and I’m not going to get paid for fulltime and you know that story, we’ve already talk about it. But in the perfect world, if they were all full I need 66 customers, probably need about 50. So here’s what happens. If I have a team of two, I’m going to need probably 40-44 customers to keep us both busy full time. How quick can I get 44 customers? Well I’ll tell you how quick. However much money you have is how quick you can get them . Though it takes more money to get 44 customers than it takes to get 22 customers. And if I needed 3 months to get my 44 customers, I would lose those girls that I hired who desperately need fulltime or I would turn them into employees that love working part time. And then there’s all that resistance when I try to make them work till 4:30. so you create this new monster. Well I like it done at two. I don’t want four houses now. Well you turned them into people who don’t want fulltime or you attract people who can afford to work part time and they’re going to resist when you fill them up finally, two months later. They’re going to resist. I like it done at two. I don’t want four houses. So the goal is hire people who really need and want fulltime and get them to fulltime as quick as you can and as quickly as they prove they deserve fulltime. There’s a catch 22. With the solo cleaner I only need 22 clients to make sure she’s fulltime. And here’s the sad news, I have to break it to you but you need to know. When you built your company with you cleaning houses and you built it on referrals, you didn’t spend any money on marketing. If you’re a franchisee and you were paying 50,000 or 90,000 to become a franchisee, the other thing they would tell you is oh by the way we wont even sell you this franchise unless you have 50 grand in the bank to spend on marketing your first year in business. They want you to spend $50,000 on marketing. Well I doubt you have that money. And I know I don’t and I know I didn’t when I started my business. So the problem is you got to get 22 customers on board to fill the schedule of your new hire. And it’s even harder to get 44. And you need to do it in about a month to 6 weeks, 4-6 weeks. And you do need about 4-6 weeks to know if you have a keeper in this business. It’s a sad reality. Cause remember I said it takes 25 phone calls to get, to talk to 12 people that are decent enough on the phone to invite in for an interview. And then only 6 or 8 of them will show up and then only about three our four of them would be people you’ll offer the job to. And then maybe two will show up by the second day of training. And by about two or three weeks, only two that you hired and got through training are even still there. So one person gets hired but that process has honed in the best worker. And they made it through training and they’re actually still with you and your pay is fantastic. You did it right on the front-end, you didn’t just hire people that have worked at that job for 3 months and that job for 3 months and this job for 3 months. You waited and you waited and you fine-tuned until you found the right people and you only hired people that were on their last job a whole year. And now we’re going to talk about hiring. So we’re not going to go down there with his\\. We will talk about how to attract the best people and how to hire the people that will stay, so don’t worry about that. But let’s say you’re doing things right and you’re getting the right people in and they are sticking and your pay is really good so it’s worth it for them to stick. and they have vehicles so you don’t have to worry about losing people because their transmission exploded. They have vehicles and this is how they make their living, driving to work. And you need your 22 customers to fill them up. But you need four to six weeks to see if you’ve got a keeper because two weeks into the job they’re like oh I don’t know but so my back is starting to kill me. I cant do this kind of work and those are gone. Okay fine, so starting over you didn’t need your 22 customers but that buys you time because you’re still trying to get your 22. And so then you get your next one in training and you pull her in and hopefully, four weeks into the job, you are discovering everything you needed to discover. She’s always on time. She has not called in sick. She’s not telling you her carpal tunnel’s acting up. She’s not cussing and smoking in the house, in front of those customers. You’re not doing all the things that you’re scared to death you might get when you hire and you don’t know, so you try them out. So about the end of the four weeks, she’s getting faster. She could handle two homes a day in the beginning. She’s a newbie. She doesn’t know how to clean a house in 3 hours. It’s taking her four and a half hours to clean one house that should be three. But that’s okay she’s getting faster. So you buy yourself about 4-6 weeks of time as you let her get used to the job, as you help her speed up and you provide a great training program to give her the tools and the information to clean quickly and efficiently. You’re managing her quality cause she’s new so you’re sending team leaders out to go check her work, supervisors, maybe yourself, whatever. You’re easing her in slowly, you only let her clean one house a day and you told her that when you hired her. Our pay is great but it only kicks in when you’re fulltime. While you’re part time, you only make this much. And there is some lower pay skills I’m going to explain to you how you need to pay when they’re a trainee and they’re a newbie on probation. And you can hire people at $8 an hour for training for a week and bump them up to 10 an hour the second week. And then put them on a commission pay that means you’re only going to average about 12 an hour. And then you can cushion it for four weeks if they’re kinda slow but the quality is great. So I’m going to show you how to do this. Don’t worry and panic. But if they’re rocking along and they’re learning gradually and they’re doing their one house a day and they’re finally cleaning without complaints, or you’re finally getting the point when you do check their work it’s fine, It’s acceptable. And now they’re actually starting to see that because this is their week 3 and now they’re actually going to a house that they did do two weeks ago because most people are biweekly. And you’re assigning them the same clients, which is incredible because customers love that and employees love that, who are pacing and confirming. \ You’ll notice about four weeks, she’s starting to pick up her speed and she’s starting to say, ooh, I could do a second house now. Whereas that first couple of weeks they’re like cant do two houses a day and you don’t want to give them two cause you don’t leave yourself in a bind in case she doesn’t work out. So you keep them real light the first few weeks. You add houses as they prove they can handle it and as you take on the clients. So it’s a balancing act. If I had to fill up a team of two, man I got to add double the clients when they’re ready, when they’re hungry, when they’re working fast. If they’re in a team of two, they’re going to be done by noon and asking for more work if I only gave them one house or two little bitty houses. So you can add the houses a little more gradually when they’re a team of one. You can let them demonstrate that they’re ready and that buys some time to get out there and do a bunch of estimates and do a bunch of marketing and put flyers everywhere, oh my gosh, I hired somebody and she seems to be working out. I got to get my flyers out there. I need to call that [word] rep. Yes put me in the next [word], whatever. You can bump up your marketing, get your 22 clients or at least get your 10 and now she’s got a couple of days that she’s full and now you’re buying time, I’m getting a couple more and a couple more. Usually [unintelligible] six to eight weeks, you can have her 22 houses and that’s about the time that she’s proved to be a keeper anyway or she’s proved to be a dud. And if she’s proved to be a dud then you’re not sweating it cause you don’t have your 22 yet anyway. You’re replacing her. Yes it’s a balancing act but it’s a whole lot easier to balance when you’re trying to spill the schedule of one employee, the one you’re trying to fill the schedule of two or three. Does that make sense? JIM: yup. DEBBIE: Okay. Now let’s talk about some numbers. Let’s talk turkey. This is where it gets scary. When you clean and built your business based on referrals, you only needed 20 clients to keep you busy. And it’s really not that hard to get 20 clients based on referrals. It probably took you a couple of years, you probably didn’t get those 20 clients in 30 days. Most of you it took you 1 to 5 years to get your 20 or 30 clients and it was all by referral. Well you cant take 1 to 5 years to get the next 20 to fill up a fulltime employee. You need to do that in about 6 weeks. Now here’s what other people know that you need to know. Referrals are kind of free but it takes a while. It took you a year to get your 20 clients. If you cant wait, you either have to physically go out there and shake those bushes if you have no money, meaning get out there and network, get out there and put your own flyers, sweat equity. Get out there and lick stamps and type letters and send them out or you need to spend some money on marketing and you’re going to have to spend some money on marketing to get this thing rolling quickly. The truth of the matter is, once you are hiring employees, you have to spend money on marketing because it just wont come in fast enough to keep them working for you if you try to rely on word of mouth. It’s just not going to happen. Statistics will tell you that it’s going to cost you about $175 to get one repeat client in marketing. So if I need 22 clients, it’s going to cost me about $3800 to $3900 to fill up her schedule. The good news is that would be double if I needed the schedule of a two person team to be full. And that would be triple, we’re looking at over $11,000 to fill up a team of three if I want those three people to be full time. It would cost me $11,000 in marketing to fill up those three people. So about $175 to make your phone ring, enough time to get out and clean one or two times to turn somebody into a repeat client. It costs at least 175. Now the scary part is for some people, it’s upwards of 350 per client, per repeat client. So we’re going to just be optimistic and I’m going to assume that as soon as you get out of the field you are going to spend some time on sweat equity cause you’re going to have less cash than you will have sweat. And so you’re sweat equity can save you money. And so you go to he Chamber of Commerce and you network like crazy. And you go to those networking events at night. And you get out there and you put fliers on doors and you get out there and you create some barter relationships which I will teach in one of these modules. You create barter relationships where you’re not writing a check for $400 for marketing to go flyer 10,000 homes. You’re going to clean it and when you clean it your labor cost can be around 220. So you just spent 220 to clean $400 worth of marketing. So I’ll teach you to do some bartering and you’re going to have to do some sweat equity. But your new customers are going to have to come from somewhere and they aren’t coming to you for free. So you’re going to have to spend time marketing to get those new clients or you’re going to have to spend money to get those new clients. The good news is as soon as you replace yourself in the field, and I'm going to guess, if you’re not making a ton of money right now cleaning houses, you will have your self replaced income [word] with two full time employees. And for some of you, if you haven’t been really making that much money, you’re kinda cleaning part time, you’ll actually replace your own income with one fulltime employee. But probably most of you it will take two fulltime employees to replace your income. That means you third employee hired is pure profit. So really all you have to do is get to two employees. And some of you have been killing yourselves already, cleaning more than your 22 clients. If you’re already got thirty to forty clients, you already have enough to have a couple of employees out there you’ve replaced yourself and you’ve got enough profit to where if you have to live on a paycheck, talked to somebody last week on this call that said well what if I don’t need a paycheck and I can reinvest all that money in my business? The answer is a penny of it goes to marketing. Don’t go buy a new computer. Don’t go buy a software. Don’t go buy vehicles. Don’t go buy new vacuums. Spend every penny you can on marketing but not stupid marketing. Spend your money on marketing that works. Don’t go out and buy any marketing without checking with me first cause I’ll help you not waste a ton of money. I helped one of my clients who was spending $1200 a month on radio advertisement and her phone wasn’t ringing at all. I said stop it. Don’t put your money on marketing that doesn’t work. Spend your marketing money on marketing that we all know works. So the good news is as soon as you have two people out there cleaning full time, you will probably be pretty close to replacing the income that you desperately needed. And if not, that’s money that goes right into your marketing fund. The person number three, once they’re fulltime, you’re probably going to have, if you’re squeaky clean and I am all four, don’t raise your expenses in the beginning. So you have between five and ten employees, I want you to be as lean and mean as you can be on the budget, not with people. Don’t go buy new faxes and new computers and software and new equipment. Don’t go put yourself in an office if you don’t already have it. We can make this thing work out of your home with real tight expenses. So person number three is going to start bringing you profit which that profit, instead of putting it in your pocket or go on buying a new car, that profit can go to your next marketing campaign. That could be easily 450 bucks a week with that one new person, that third person, 450 a week times 4.33, we’re talking $1900 a month. That could be spent on marketing from that one new hire if you don’t take the profit from her, if she’s fulltime and stick it in your pocket. You take the profit from her, stick it into your marketing budget, okay? 1900 bucks, technically if you do this lean and mean. Maybe 1500 if you’re not as lean, you’re furnishing equipment and supplies and paying mileage and stuff like that. So worst case scenario, about 350 a week for that third person. Now I know I’m throwing a lot of numbers and you’re probably going, whatever, too many numbers. But the reality is that third person, unless you can do without a paycheck, now if you can do without a paycheck, then all the profit from everybody you hire to clean, I would tell you to pour it into marketing and just paying your minimal bills. I would like to encourage you to keep your business expenses to about 10% if you’re in your home and you just haven’t added a whole bunch of fixed expenses yet cause that’s going to grow later. But if you can, keep your business expenses at about 10% and then everything left over poured into marketing. And when I say marketing, marketing and advertising is making your phone ring. It’s not good enough that your phone rings once a day. It’s not good enough that your phone rings with two or three quotes a week. You cannot fill the schedule of your new hires with three or four phone calls a week. Cause only half of them are going to pay you. Half of them are going to say well you’re too expensive. Hopefully better than half will keep you. Probably 7 out of 10 if you do it right. And if your prices have always been kinda low, then you’re already used to people hiring you at a 9 out of 10 or an 8 out of 10. So it’s probably going to go down a little bit if I get you to charge more. So your conversion rate will go down but your profit will go up. Does that make sense? Anybody have any comments about that part? Is that a stark reality for some of you, that it will probably cost you about $175 for a new repeat client? JIM: The reality for me Debbie is the phone ringing more than once or twice a day. I mean I’d grown slowly in 5 years but to pick up 22 customers in 6 to 8 weeks is kinda shock and awe to me. DEBBIE: It is shock and the shock is that probably cause you’re not used to spending $3900 to get that many clients. But here’s what happened. You prevent yourself from growing because you’re not spending enough on marketing so you’re getting just enough customers to replace the customers that go away. And you’re getting just enough customers to kind to keep your teams kind of full but part time teams mean teeny teeny profit. Fulltime teams mean much better profit. It’s just the way it is. So your teams kind of stay sort of part time, billable hours part time. So your profits are smaller so there’s not enough profits to throw at marketing, so there’s not enough money going into marketing, so there’s not enough people calling you, not enough new business. It’s like this horrible vicious cycle and that’s why you have never clean again university and people who had been in business for 10 years and cant get from A to Z or A to B. JIM: Debbie I had 40 customers for over a year. I mean I’d get 38 then 41 and then 39 and then 42 and then 38. I mean you’re speaking a lot of truth. DEBBIE: How much money do you spend consistently every single month on marketing? JIM: Me? DEBBIE: Yes. JIM: Very little right now. I mean most of my calls are generated from my website. I do do the Adword campaign that [unintelligible] I really wasn’t really spending all heck of a lot of money. Maybe a couple if hundred dollars a month, 300. DEBBIE: There you go. You’re spending maybe two to 300 a month. That is the enough money to replace the customers leaving and that’s it, fairly. Period. That’s only enough money in marketing to, there’s no money in your marketing budget for growth. You’re just going to tread water at that rate and so that’s the sad reality and that’s the piece of information, one of those pieces of information that’s missing when the independent cleaner can’t quite get past a certain level. It’s like my gosh I’ve been at 40 customers for 5 years or two years or whatever. It is, bottom line, you’re not spending enough money on marketing to grow. FEMALE ONE: On average, how much do you think we should be putting away for advertising? How much should we be spending a month? DEBBIE: Here’s what I recommend. Of course it depends on how aggressively you want to grow. But the franchises want their franchisees to spend 10% on marketing because they want them to grow quickly. When you get to a certain size, you can ease back off on your marketing. What I would tell everyone of you on this call, at this point, you need to commit a hundred percent of what you can to marketing, to what you can. So I would love for you to spend between 30 and 40% of what you’re bringing in on marketing because at this point, that’s going to double and triple your response, hopefully quadruple. If you could just find an extra 400 or 500 a week in profit from a new employee, by cutting some expenses that have been wasted. And you said, you know what, I’ve been doing without that money anyway all this time, I am not going to pay off my credit card with this 500 that I found. I’m spending it on marketing. That’s 500 a week or 400 a week or whatever you find and create. There’s your 1600 a month on marketing versus his 200. You don’t think that’s going to make your phone ring more? Now here’s the sad reality. When you don’t have marketing in place, it takes about three to six months to really get your marketing dollars to start rolling in the numbers. And that’s when people get discourage. Independents seem to go, spent $400 on [word] and I didn’t get anything. I’m canceling it. It takes 3 to 6 months for that stuff to kick in to work. So, you’re going to have to spend a thousand dollars a month on marketing if you can find that for $500 a week in your profit. And it might take you 3 months to really see the results but when you start seeing the results after three months, that phone’s ringing like crazy. And it’s all a numbers game. So remember, I’m always going to nag you about tracking everything. This business and every business is a numbers game. I can tell you how many times your phone will ring based on how much you spent on marketing. And I can tell you how many conversions you will get to a sale based on a number of rings you get. If you’re telling me you only can seem to get 5 new clients a month, then I can tell you how many times your phone rang and how many conversions you did. So if you put in a thousand dollars a month in the right kind of marketing that is proven to be effective for our industry, then you will get enough calls in your area pretty close to what I would get. Now I might have a better response rate because my branding is very heavy and very thorough in my area. If you’ve done a good job of branding, if they’ve been seeing your name out there or your cars with logos, and they do hear about you in the community, you hold fundraisers, you go to chamber meetings. If you’re already kinda known out there and you’ve already done a good job of branding then your marketing will be a little more effective than the ones on this call that haven’t been branding themselves. Nobody really knows who you are except for your 25 customers. Then fine, the first three, four months of marketing, you are the new guy on the block. It doesn’t matter that you’ve been in business for 10 years. You’re the new guy on the block if you’re marketing for the first time. Go ahead. FEMALE ONE: What types of advertising work? What is the most effective? DEBBIE: Okay. In a nutshell, yellow pages still works for most of us around the country. The more baby boomers you have in your area, the more yellow pages still works, believe it or not. It’s relatively cheap. Boy have I ever gone way overtime. I wasn’t watching my clock. I apologize everybody. But this is really the final part. Yellow pages still works. Internet is great if you are search engine optimized. Jim was talking about search engine marketing, pay per click. Internet works great, yellow pages works great, direct mail campaign is what builds maid services. [unintelligible]. FEMALE ONE: When you’re talking about direct mail [word] like postcards that you send? DEBBIE: Those are very expensive but they’re effective but they’re too expensive. For you to mail 10,000 postcards, one postcard and one stamp is extremely expensive. It works but it’s expensive. So direct mail [word] when you’re sharing the expense in an envelope filled with competitors and other people [word], money mailers. The chamber is helpful, not phenomenal but it helps you brand. It doesn’t necessarily make your phone ring with customers. It just helps you brand yourself which is an important element but it doesn’t tend to bring in the [word]. Sometimes it will if you’re kinda on the [word] price wise. Money mailer, [word], anything that gets mailed by 10,000 at a time and they charge you 4 to 600. And I know some of you are thinking I tried that and it didn’t work. But did you do it five times in a row? And did you have a very good call to action or a great coupon or something on there that made people think twice before they threw it in the trash? Word of mouth, referrals are incredible. You can ramp that program up by sending a letter one of your customers that says you want a free cleaning? Refer a fried, we’re growing. You know, once their friend uses you three times you give your customer a free cleaning. That’s cheaper than 175 it’s going to cost you in marketing. So you know people think well I’m not going to give her a free cleaning. That’s too expensive. Cheaper than 175. FEMALE TWO: When you don’t see where your franchises that are around you cause I have multiples, I don’t see where they’re advertising anywhere. Am I left to assume they’re doing like these postcards, direct mail to people? They got to be doing something. DEBBIE: It depends on where you live. So, if you live on the expensive side of town, you’re probably seeing the marketing. If you live on the less expensive side of town, the smaller less expensive homes, the zip code that you don’t service then you’re also not getting that marketing. So I don’t know if that helps. But if you live in a zip code that you don’t service, you’re also not going to get the marketing that goes to the zip code that everybody wants to sell to. FEMALE THREE: How much commission should we be paying our employees? How do you figure that out? DEBBIE: I would say most of the time it’s going to average whether you do a little bit of minimum wage parts commission or straight commission. It should average between 40 and 50%, most of the time, 40-45%. FEMALE THREE: Of the amount of the job? DEBBIE: Yes. $100 house, she’s going to make 50 bucks or 45. And $100 house, hopefully she can do it in 3 hours. So 50 bucks for 3 hours work is not bad. And then on my way to the next house, 50 bucks for another 3 hour house, I’m done for the day. I only worked 6 hours today, you made 200, she made a 100 and she works 6 hours. She loves you. She loves her job. Pretty cool. She can make 500 a week and be home by 3. Or she can make 600 a week and be home by 4:30 if she’s a solo cleaner and she’s not driving all over town. FEMALE THREE: I have about 11 houses right now. I’m just kind of a baby in the, I'm not a baby in the business but I just don’t have that many clients. And I have one employee. Can I hire her to be a fulltime employee? Right now her and I are working together. Can I drop out and just say look I’m going to let you take over. DEBBIE: Sure. That's why you do it. That’s how you ease in to the next stage. If you begin to groom her to do the job without you. Now you’re probably not going to walk off cold turkey. So you’re going to say you know what, I’m going to get you started here and I’m going to go and run and do an estimate and I’ll be back in an hour. You go and do an estimate, you come back in an hour, you check her work, oh my gosh you did this better than I do. Great. Tomorrow or whenever you’re ready, I’m going to get you started here and I’m going to have you finish up and I’ll meet you at the second house. You just ease people in. FEMALE THREE: And rather than easing them in, do you start them on the commission while you’re just easing them in? DEBBIE: Not if you’re cleaning. If you’re not cleaning, you sell the benefits of getting out from under you as her handicap. You know what, as soon as you’re cleaning these houses by yourself, instead of making $30, let’s say she’s making 10 bucks an hours and you two usually work about a 6 hour day plus 30 minutes driving time. So she’s used to make $65 a day. And now she’s probably going to work about 7 hours and now she’s going to make 80 bucks a day, whatever cause you’re going to pay her commission. Explain that to her, she’s going to be tickled to death. Now the problem is if the two of you have only cleaned two homes a day together, then she’s not going to be too thrilled about cleaning two homes by herself and all of a sudden now she’s a fulltime worker and she liked being part time. So you’ll have to find out if she wants to be a fulltime worker. Worst case scenario, she goes no I only do one house a day now because I like being done by 12:30 everyday or 1:00. Then you just let her do one house a day and you do the other one. And she’s going to be your part time worker and the next person you hire is going to be somebody that wants two houses a day. You don’t have to run her off, just let her do one a day. And that is her commission off that one house and she’ll be happy and she wont quit on you. FEMALE FOUR: Debbie can I ask a quick question? My flyers are good, they look nice but they are done at home, probably not very cost effective but is it going to help actually charge that $30 an hour and be accepted if I get it professionally printed? Cause I don’t have the 600 bucks to, I’d rather put $80 today. DEBBIE: Let me put it this way, the more you look like a trunk slammer, the cheaper people expect to pay when they call you. So you’ll tend to attract people who look for a bargain, who want to hire people who are illegals, take cash under the table, could care less if they’re insured and bonded. FEMALE FOUR: So the same flier, professionally printed is going to help that image? DEBBIE: It well help you attract more of the right kind of customer. Now it could be [word] your response rate. But not necessarily. There are people who would never dream of calling on the low business cards stuck on their door that says I clean you house. They wont even call them. They just throw it in the trash. Then when they get the Molly Maids professionally done flyer and [word], they set that aside and call tomorrow when they get to work. There are people that wouldn’t dream of calling the on the, the little business card, those little crappy looking flyer on the door. They wont do it, they’ll throw it away. Then there’s customers who wont call on that Molly Maid flyer. Those people are too expensive. I’m not calling them. And they wait for that little business card of the trunk slammer on their door. FEMALE FIVE: Would it be possible if we sent you our postcards and then maybe you could possible critique them and tell us what we’re doing right or wrong? I will be happy to. Feel free to send me your postcards or your flyer. Let me leave you with this last thought. If you’re doing it yourself, there’s a good chance it could be more professional. If you’re doing it yourself, the volume that you can crank out is so much lower and more expensive than if you were paying professionals like [word] to A, design it and B, mass produce it. So yeah, it seems cheap to print postcards and send them out you know a 100 at a time, but if you had to send 10,000 of exactly what you’re doing, would it still be that cheap or would you say I guess I’m going with [word]. I guess I’m going with money mailer or I guess I am going to buy that yellow page ad that’s $65 a month or $100 a month. FEMALE FIVE: I’m meeting with a printer on Monday and they’re hungry for work. But I’ve never negotiated with one before. Is there any way I can make myself an advantage when I talk to them? DEBBIE: Well, if they’re hungry for work of course you want to ask them for the absolute best price they can and always bump up your quantities. So when you print 500, it’s barely that much more to print a thousand and when you print a thousand, it’s not that much more to print 5,000. So for sure, work on heavy quantities to get the cheapest price. The other thing you always want to do is I can’t really afford to do this. Is there any chance we can barter half of this? Cause I’d love to print every single month 5,000 a month from you and I cant afford that but I’ve got girls that need work and I bet your wife would love to have a clean house. So any chance we could barter for half? And you’ll find somebody that will say yes. [unintelligible]. BETTY: Debbie, hello? DEBBIE: Yes go right ahead. BETTY: Yes this is Betty. After all we have heard today as it relates to solo cleaning, if we still have on our minds that we want our models to be a two teams cleaner, is that okay to do so? And also what do you think about male, female teams? DEBBIE: Yes, you can make it work with a two person team. It’s not as easy and it’s more expensive. But yes you can. It’s being done all over the country and I will help you make it work BETTY: What do you think about male, female teams? DEBBIE: I am not crazy about that. This industry attracts about 90% of your staff will be females unless maybe geographically you’re in a little bit of an unusual area. It tends to attract females. Customers feel more comfortable with women cleaning their homes. You have moms, stay at home moms with babies, nursing their child. It’s much harder to find men who are a good fit. Men are a great fit for commercial, janitorial building clean. It’s what people expect. They are more intimidated by men in their home and I am even less thrilled about males and females working together. BETTY: Okay I own a family owned business and right now, it’s working for us [unintelligible] as a team. My husband and Lamont and right now the people don’t appear to be intimidated by that because I’m there. And some of them [word] welcomes the fact that there’s a male around cause the male can do, you know. DEBBIE: That’s all fine and good. But my point is on a mass scale. On an individual scale, it’s an easy sell and it’s easy to overcome. On a mass scale, it’s harder to overcome and eventually Lamont will probably be the one who ends up being more supervisory role especially if you wan him to take a little more active role in the company. Eventually, he’ll be the one going out and doing quality control checks. He’ll be that fifth wheel that fills in when somebody’s out sick or he’ll be the floater of he’ll be person number three on a team for a big spring cleaning or here you go or he is one of two on a team. But he will be the exception, the guy and the girl. He’ll be the exception. For all the future teams, you’re going to build your teams with two women, two women, two women, oops there’s another guy. He’s highly qualified kinda small framed, doesn’t look intimidating, doesn’t have giant muscles and big tattoos. [unintelligible]. So Lamont can be the exception. There is no reason why he cant be but that’s not the model you will pursue. You always run the risk disgruntled, nasty employee, filing a complaint because you fired her, she steals. And later you get some charge that Lamont molested her while they were cleaning a house. You have that risk when you put males and females alone in a house. Whether it happens or not, it’s hard to defend when somebody who hates you because you fired her wants to lash out at you. BETTY: Right, okay. Oh great. Thank you. DEBBIE: My husband is a former cop and I’m always nervous about people make false accusations. BETTY: Yes, I’m always kinda watching and stay in the homes when my husband or Lamont is with me, you know, just because of what you just said. DEBBIE: Absolutely. Cause you can be falsely accused, anything can happen. BETTY: Okay, thank you. DEBBIE: Good question. FEMALE THREE: Debbie. DEBBIE: This is the last question and then I got to go to my trade show. FEMALE THREE: Oh I’m so sorry. My situation is you were talking about limiting your overhead and don’t get an office and that thing, yeah if you cant afford it or whatever. DEBBIE: What I’m saying is don’t add to your expenses until you absolutely have to. FEMALE THREE: Exactly. Then I have got this like rare situation where I can have like two offices in a very respectable area. It’s got several other offices in the building and I’ve kinda liked bartered a deal with the guy where I would clean his other office but it’s only going to cost me like $125 a month that I have, like all my utilities are paid, my internet’s paid, my phone’s paid. I have a receptionist. DEBBIE: What are you waiting for? FEMALE THREE: Exactly and that’s what I was going to make sure that that’s okay. I mean you know that you think that that would be, I mean I just cant imagine, I mean for the image, I think that would be a really good opportunity. DEBBIE: Go get that now. Make sure you understand. My caution is adding a bunch of expenses. FEMALE THREE: It’s just like an unbelievable deal. DEBBIE: Oh my gosh, go get that, quick. FEMALE THREE: Okay, okay cool. DEBBIE: Okay good question. I’ve got to run guys and I apologize for going over but it means so much to me to make sure you get the information you need that I’d rather give you 45 minutes of time than leave you hanging and I promise you every single week you’re always going to feel like oh my gosh I had a hundred more questions. So don’t be frustrated. I promise we will answer these questions as we go. The questions about training, the questions about pricing. More in depth information about marketing. I’m not going to leave you hanging but I think I’ve dwelled into you the importance of every employee you have to be as fulltime as you can get them. And if you can get those employees fulltime, you can make more money off of each employee and that’s very important. And so the smaller the team, the more full time they can be and the more you can make with ease and the cheaper it is to get started. So I hope this helps. Be ready next week. There’s no homework this time and next week 10:00 we’ll be right on target. But do send me your questions if they’re burning issues. FEMALE FOUR: Thank you. FEMALE THREE: Thank you for a great Saturday. DEBBIE: Have a great weekend. You’re welcome, thank you. And I’ll be sending a survey to see how I did. Take care. Bye everyone.