Year 10 Science Selective Breeding Worksheet Using the Selective Breeding Information Sheet and The Living World textbook (pages 50-55, 70-71, 103, 108-109) complete the following tasks: 1. What is selective breeding? 2. Who does selective breeding? 3. Why is selective breeding done? 4. Explain what the terms: phenotype, genotype and allele mean in genetics 5. Explain what the terms: trait/ feature/ characteristic mean in genetics 6. List two animal types that have been domesticated and selectively breed and for each name two traits that breeders could try to breed into new offspring (breeds) of these animals 7. List two plant types that have been domesticated and selectively breed and for each name two traits that breeders could try to breed into new offspring (varieties) of these plants. 8. List two fish or shellfish types that have been selectively breed and for each name two traits that breeders could try to breed into new offspring of these fish or shellfish. 9. In a short paragraph discuss one of the specialised techniques used in selective breeding such as: Artificial Insemination or Controlled Pollination.