SAHS BioA Unit 1 (Intro.) Proficiency Guide Textbook: Biology Prentice Hall Chpts 1 (pgs 328 science, life, biology, tools and procedures), 3-2 (pgs 67-73 Energy flow), 7-1(pgs 169-172 Cell Theory), 17-2 (pgs 423-428 early Earth) Appendix A (pgs. 1060-1065 process skills, experiments, organization of information) & Appendix D (pgs. 1070-1071 compound microscope) Background Vocabulary: science observation evidence open-mindedness skepticism experiment problem Foundational Skills: Describe Explain Identify Distinguish Differentiate data Analyze Contrast Objectives: 1) Identify the parts of a light microscope and their functions. Microscope Post-lab Assessment 2) Demonstrate how to correctly use a light microscope to view a specimen. Microscope Lab Assessment 3) Contrast the uses and limitations of the light microscope, the transmission electron microscope (TEM), and the scanning electron microscope (SEM). 4) Identify and describe the difference between prokaryote and eukaryote cell basic structure. Vocabulary: Cell, prokaryote, eukaryote, organism, nucleus. 5) Identify and explain the four parts of the cell theory as well as the discoveries about cells made during the development of modern microscopes. Vocabulary: cell 6) Identify, describe, and give examples of the ways in which life may be organized: characteristics of living organisms, levels of organization (cell to biosphere). Vocabulary: biome, biosphere, biotic, abiotic, autotroph, heterotroph, producer, consumer, energy pyramid, genus, species, homeostasis. 7) Identify the common steps of scientific investigations (the inquiry process). Vocabulary: independent variable, dependent variable, conclusion, results, experimental group, qualitative, quantitative, hypothesis, control/control group, qualitative data, quantitative data. 8) Distinguish between hypothesis and theory. Discuss various hypothesis about the origins of life on planet earth P:\Science\Test Preparation Checklist.CS (spontaneous generation, asteroids, ocean origins, early earth atmospheric conditions, etc.). Vocabulary: hypothesis, theory, inference. 9) Analyze an experiment and identify its hypothesis, control, variables, and conclusion. Differentiate a control group from an experimental group and an independent variable from a dependent variable. Vocabulary: independent variable, dependent variable, conclusion, results, experimental group, qualitative, quantitative, hypothesis, control/control group, qualitative data, quantitative data. 10) Analyze the flow of energy in an ecosystem using an energy pyramid. Explain how and to what degree energy is lost at each level. Identify the autotrophs and heterotrophs (producers and H1L4 Explain how cellular processes and cellular differentiation are regulated both internally and externally in response to the environments in which they exist. H2E2 Explain how Earth’s atmosphere, . . . change[d] over time. . .. H2L1 Explain how energy and chemical elements pass through systems. Describe how chemical elements are combined and recombined in different ways as they cycle through the various levels of organization in biological systems. H2L2 Explain how ecosystems change in response to disturbances and interactions. Analyze the relationships among biotic and abiotic factors in ecosystems. consumers) as well as biotic and abiotic factors in the ecosystem. Vocabulary: energy pyramid, ecosystem, autotroph/producer, heterotroph/consumer, biotic, abiotic. This study plan and log is to be completed and turned in on test day. Those who complete it will earn a point back on the exam. Update lecture notes comparing to a friend’s notes (especially important if you have been absent during the unit) Define key terms for each concept covered on the test Outline textbook chapters Make a test including a variety of questions and types This form must be signed by your parent / guardian as proof of your preparation. Name Date _______________________ Test Preparation Checklist of questions Re-read lecture notes aloud Highlight lecture notes Summarize lecture notes – find and note main ideas From the list below, check any study strategy that you used in preparing for this test. Add any strategies you used that are not listed. Complete test review assignment Explain lecture notes to a friend or relative Study with a friend Complete the chapter reviews in textbook for the chapters covered on the test Attend Ignite Mentor Tutoring to get help and prepare for test—if mentoring is available Complete the online chapter activities and self-test for textbook online. Prentice Hall Biology Review homework for each chapter covered on test Complete practice tests / quizzes in Biology Junction Attend Early Release Help Session to ask questions and prepare for test Complete the online activities for the concepts covered on test at Gateway Website Review helpful animations at Tutorial Links - Useful Links Animations at Bio A Class website Practice vocabulary at Quia Website for Chapters 1 &2 Use all section activities http://www.quia.com/pages/biology/page4 Review Hippocampus animations for chapter pages covered on test Utilize PRIDE period to ask questions and prepare for test Teach material to someone else Re-read textbook and paraphrase the material Update lecture notes with information from your textbook Draw a picture or diagram of what you are studying P:\Science\Test Preparation Checklist.CS Highlight lecture notes Other P:\Science\Test Preparation Checklist.CS When you study for a test, make sure you do something other than just read. For example, write, draw, read aloud, tape, talk, highlight, make flash cards, etc. Be creative. When you are actively involved in your study strategy, you will remember more of the material and understand it better. When did you study? How long did you study? How did you study? What did you do? ___________________________________________________________________________ Parent / Guardian Signature P:\Science\Test Preparation Checklist.CS _______________________ Date