College Biology 103 Learning Targets Unit 2: The Chemistry of Living Things and Cell Structures Raven Biology: Chapter 2 (pgs. 25-29) Chapter 3 (all) Chapter 4 (skip 4.6 & 4.7) Chapter 6 (skip 6.2) 1. I can define: Chemical reaction Reactants Product Activation energy Catalyst Enzyme Organic Cell Compound light microscope Stereoscope Organelle 2. I can write out a chemical equation using the symbols and below write it out in words 3. I can explain how an enzyme physically gets a reaction going (lowers activation energy) 4. I can understand that enzymes are never changed in a reaction & can be reused 5. I can explain how changes in pH or temperature affect enzyme (proteins) abilities and structure 6. I can list and describe each of the 4 biological macromolecules (carbs, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids) Differentiate between their purposes in the body Draw their structure and know the elements of each 7. I know the 3 parts of the cell theory 8. I know the scientists who have contributed to the cell theory and invention of the microscope Robert Hooke Rudolph Virchow Anton van Leeuwenhoek Louis Pasteur Matthias Schleiden Robert Koch Theodore Schwann 9. I can prepare, view and draw a specimen on a slide using a microscope 10. I can differentiate between prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells (plant & animal), & viruses Size Complexity Number and type of organelles 11. Identify the structures and functions of the parts of a eukaryotic cell Nucleolus Mitochondria Vacuoles (central vacuole) Nuclear pores Golgi apparatus (body) Ribosomes DNA S Endoplasmic reticulum Lysosome Cytoplasm R Endoplasmic reticulum Cytoskeleton (microtubes/filaments) Cell wall Chloroplasts Cillia & Flagella College Biology 103 Learning Targets