Biology Syllabus Tracey Hagin – thagin@paulding.k12.ga.us Matt Curtis- mcurtis@paulding.k12.ga.us Jeanne Allen – jeallen@paulding.k12.ga.us Jennifer Sewell - jsewell@paulding.k12.ga.us Trey Donaldson - tdonaldson@paulding.k12.ga.us SPHS Phone – 770-949-9221 Course Description: This course is a laboratory-based course that will focus on instructing students on the research, laboratory and technical skills needed in the study of biology. Students will be required to complete all materials described in the syllabus. Students who successfully complete this course will have mastered all of the Georgia Performance Standards and be prepared for subsequent advanced science classes. Grading Policy: Semester Course Work 85% of the final average - Summative Assessment 60% - Formative Assessment 25% - Informal 0% End of Course Test 15% of final average Summative Assessments Include but are not limited to: unit tests, projects, large portfolios, enrichment work Formative Assessments Include but are not limited to: quizzes, small portfolios, classwork, enrichment work Textbook: Mcdougall Littell, Biology 2008. Cost - $ 76.98 (Replacement cost if lost) (Additional texts and resources will be used) Tardy Policy: As listed in the student handbook. No more than 3 tardies are allowed before Exam Exemption is honored per class. If more than 10 Tardies – all classes—no Exam Exemption. EOCT can NOT be exempted. Class/Lab Procedures and Rules: Rules will be described in class. All school policies in the student handbook will be followed, as well as all lab safety rules and teacher policies. Tentative Semester Outline: The activities listed below represent a proposed sequence of learning with an estimated amount of time it will take to accomplish each GPS objective. Please understand that this sequence may need to be adjusted and/or require that some activities be omitted altogether. 1st 4.5 weeks Unit One Focus: 2nd 4.5 -weeks Unit Two Focus: 3rd 4.5 -weeks Unit Three Focus: 4th 4.5 weeks Unit Four Focus: Study of Life, Cellular Structure & Function Life is organized at all levels from cells to biosphere. Energy Transformations & Ecology Energy can be neither created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another as it flows through organisms and ecosystems. Photosynthesis Cellular Respiration Cycles of Matter Energy Flow Ecosystem Structure Food Chains and Webs Plant Adaptations Animal Adaptations and Behavior Succession Human Impact on the Environment Growth and Heredity Organisms must be able to grow and reproduce to ensure species survival. Organism Diversity & Evolution Survival and stability require that living things maintain biological balance at all levels. Cell Growth & Cell Cycle Asexual & Sexual Reproduction Mendelian Genetics DNA & RNA form and function/Protein Synthesis Chromosomes & Mutations Genetic Engineering DNA Technology and Cloning/Bioethics Biological Resistance Classification of Kingdoms Evolutionary History (Theorists) History of Life (Evidences) Natural Selection Population Genetics and Evolution of Populations Use of field guides Introduction to Biology Characteristics of Life Viruses Introduction to Scientific Method Lab Safety Properties of water & its benefit to living things. Organic Molecules/Enzymes Cell: Structure and Function Cellular Transport Homeostasis Performance Assessments will include but will not be limited to: benchmark tests, quizzes, unit tests, lab reports, projects, portfolios, and final exams. Georgia Performance Standards for High School Biology SB1. Students will analyze the nature of the relationships between structures and functions in living cells. a. Explain the role of cell organelles for both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, including the cell membrane, in maintaining homeostasis and cell reproduction. b. Explain how enzymes function as catalysts. c. Identify the function of the four major macromolecules (i.e., carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids). d. Explain the impact of water on life processes (i.e., osmosis, diffusion). SB2. Students will analyze how biological traits are passed on to successive generations. a. Distinguish between DNA and RNA. b. Explain the role of DNA in storing and transmitting cellular information. c. Using Mendel’s laws, explain the role of meiosis in reproductive variability. d. Describe the relationships between changes in DNA and potential appearance of new traits including Alterations during replication. Insertions Deletions Substitutions Mutagenic factors that can alter DNA. High energy radiation (x-rays and ultraviolet) Chemical e. Compare the advantages of sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction in different situations. f. Examine the use of DNA technology in forensics, medicine, and agriculture. SB3. Students will derive the relationship between single-celled and multi-celled organisms and the increasing complexity of systems. a. Explain the cycling of energy through the processes of photosynthesis and respiration. b. Compare how structures and function vary between the six kingdoms (archaebacteria, eubacteria, protists, fungi, plants, and animals). c. Examine the evolutionary basis of modern classification systems. d. Compare and contrast viruses with living organisms. SB4. Students will assess the dependence of all organisms on one another and the flow of energy and matter within their ecosystems. a. Investigate the relationships among organisms, populations, communities, ecosystems, and biomes. b. Explain the flow of matter and energy through ecosystems by Arranging components of a food chain according to energy flow. Comparing the quantity of energy in the steps of an energy pyramid. Explaining the need for cycling of major nutrients (C, O, H, N, P). c. Relate environmental conditions to successional changes in ecosystems. d. Assess and explain human activities that influence and modify the environment such as global warming, population growth, pesticide use, and water and power consumption. e. Relate plant adaptations, including tropisms, to the ability to survive stressful environmental conditions. f. Relate animal adaptations, including behaviors, to the ability to survive stressful environmental conditions. SB5. Students will evaluate the role of natural selection in the development of the theory of evolution. a. b. c. d. e. Trace the history of the theory. Explain the history of life in terms of biodiversity, ancestry, and the rates of evolution. Explain how fossil and biochemical evidence support the theory. Relate natural selection to changes in organisms. Recognize the role of evolution to biological resistance (pesticide and antibiotic resistance).