Chapter 7 Cell Review (Section 7.1, 7.2, 7.4)
Name:
Biology 6.0
Date:
Period:
Matching terms with their definitions:
_____ 1.
Cell
a. organism whose cells contain a nucleus
_____ 2.
Cell membrane
b. granular material visible within the nucleus
_____ 3.
Cell wall
c. the basic unit of all forms of life
_____ 4.
Nucleus
d. specialized structures within a cell that perform important cell
functions
_____ 5.
Cytoplasm
e. organism whose cells do not contain a nucleus
_____ 6.
Prokaryote
f. strong layer around the cell membrane that protects the cell
_____ 7.
Eukaryote
_____ 8.
Organelle
_____ 9.
Chromatin
g. uses energy from sunlight to create energy rich food molecules
h. large structure that contains the cell’s genetic information
_____ 10. Chloroplast
i. thin, flexible barrier around the cell; regulates what goes in/out of the
cell
j. material inside the cell membrane, not including the nucleus
Matching organelles with their definitions:
_____ 11. Ribosome
a. Modifies, sorts and packages proteins and lipids for storages or
transport out of the cell
_____ 12. Endoplasmic reticulum
b. Maintains the cell shape; moves cell parts; helps cells move
_____ 13. Golgi apparatus
_____ 14. Lysosome
c. Saclike structure that stores materials
d. Made of microtubules; helps with cell division; only found in animal
cells
_____ 15. Vacuole
e. Converts chemical energy in food to usable compounds
_____ 16. Mitochondria
_____ 17. Centrioles
_____ 18. Cytoskeleton
f. Small particle of RNA and protein that produces proteins following
instructions from nucleus
g. Filled with enzymes used to break down food particles or “clean up”
damaged cell parts
h. An internal membrane system in which components of the cell
membrane (lipids) and proteins are constructed
1
Structural Comparisons
Word Part
pro
karyon
eu
Meaning
before
nucleus or kernel
true
19.
Determine the meaning of prokaryote:
20.
Determine the meaning of eukaryote:
21.
Identify a structural difference between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells that is directly related to
their difference in size.
22.
Describe one similarity between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells that is independent of size.
23.
Describe the steps involved in the synthesis, packaging and export of a protein from a cell. (page 200-201)
2
Structure
Function
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
Animal
Plant
Nuclear Envelope
Nucleus
Cellular
Control Center
Nuclear Pores
Chromatin
Nucleolus
Cytoplasm
Vacuole
Organelles
that store,
Clean-up, and
Support
Vesicles
Lysosomes
Cytoskeleton (microtubules
I microfilaments)
Centrioles
3
Structure
Function
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
Animal
Plant
Ribosomes
Organelles
that build
proteins
Smooth Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Rough Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Golgi Apparatus
Organelles
that capture
and release
energy
Chloroplasts
Mitochondria
Cell Wall
Cellular
Boundaries
Cell Membrane
4
Multiple Choice
24.
Which row in the chart below contains a cell structure paired with its primary function?
Row
1
2
3
4
Cell Structure
Ribosome
Vacuole
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Function
Protein synthesis
Production of genetic information
Carbohydrate synthesis
Waste disposal
25.
The diagram to the right represents a cell of a green plant. Solar energy is used
to produce energy-rich compounds in structure A, B, C or D?
26.
Within which structure shown in the diagram below are energy-rich organic
compounds used to produce ATP?
27.
In the diagram to the right, structure B represents
cells, only
cells and tissues, only
an organ with cells and tissues
a complete system with organs, tissues and cells
a.
b.
c.
d.
28.
The cells of unicellular organisms are
Specialized to perform different tasks
Larger than those of multicellular organisms
Able to carry out all of the functions necessary for life
Unable to respond to changes in their environment
a.
b.
c.
d.
29.
Which list represents the levels of organization in a multicellular organism from the simplest level to the
most complex level?
a. cell, tissue, organ system, organ
c. tissue, organ, organ system, cell
b. organ system, organ, tissue, cell
d. cell, tissue, organ, organ system
30.
Which part of the lipid bilayer faces the watery environment?
31.
Which part of the lipid bilayer faces away from the watery environment?
5
Label the following diagrams
This is a
cell
This is an
cell
This is a
cell
6