Name: ______________________________________________ Ms. Sterling Part 1: Multiple Choice CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER 1. What is the structure of DNA? a. A circle b. A square c. A helix d. A double helix 2. What are the two types of eukaryotic cells? a. Bacteria and Plant Cells b. Plant and Animal Cells c. Achea and Animal Cells d. Bacteria and Animal Cells 3. What is the job of DNA? a. Plan a party for the cell b. Store Energy for the cell c. Store Genetic Information (codes) d. It has no job 4. Where is DNA located in a cell? a. In the cell, duh. b. In the chloroplast c. In the mitochondria d. In the nucleus 5. What does DNA stand for? a. Daniel Nathan Android b. Deox-Acid c. Deoxyribonucleic Acid d. Denver Nuclear Association 6. What are the four nucleotides? a. A,T,G, C b. A, B, C, D c. R, S, T, C d. A, C, D, T Date: ___________________ DNA, Genetics, Cell Cycle Test 7. What is the result of cell division? a. Four new identical daughter cells b. Two new identical daughter cells c. One new daughter cell d. Six new identical daughter cells 8. What are the correct base pairs? a. A=C, T=G b. A=T, G=C c. A=P, D=C d. D=C, T=G 9. What happens during the G1 stage of cell division? a. Cell Grows b. Cell Goes Green c. Cell Gets Going d. Cell does nothing 10. What happens during Metaphase? a. DNA forms chromosomes b. Nuclear Membrane Dissolves c. Cytoplasm flows into new cells d. The sister chromatids line up in the middle of the cell Part 2: Diagrams 11. Draw the body scan for a patient with a malignant skin tumor and a benign lung tumor. Malignant tumor: group of triangles Benign tumor: group of circles 12. Draw and label the structure of DNA. Be sure to include the BASE PAIRS! 13. Label the phases of MITOSIS (*Hint the drawings are in order!) Part 3: Punnett Squares Fill in the Punnett Squares below. Then answer the questions. 14. 15. If “d” is the gene for DIVERGENT, what is the GENOTYPE for a person who is DIVERGENT? 16. If “D” is the gene for DAUNTLESS, what are the GENOTYPES for a person who would choose the DAUNTLESS FACTION? “E” is the gene for Euridite and “e” is the gene for Abgination. “A” is the gene for Amity and “a” is the gene for Candor. What are the PHENOTYPES (Factions) for the kids in the following Punnett Squares? 17. 18. 19. 20. Part 4: Short Answer 21-23 Choose one of the phases of the cell cycle and fill in the Post Card from Danny DNA to Charlie Chloroplast. _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 24-25. How does cancer connect to cell division? Why is cancer dangerous? How might you treat a person with cancer? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________