St Peter the Apostle High School BIOLOGY DEPARTMENT DNA STRCUTURE AND REPLICATION HOMEWORK NAME: ________________ TEACHER COMMENT: PUPIL COMMENT: PARENT COMMENT: HOMEWORK 1 1. How many adenine molecules are present in a DNA molecule of 4000 bases, if 20% of the base molecules are cytosine? A. 400 B. 600 C. 800 D. 1200 2. If ten percent of the bases in a molecule of DNA are adenine, what is the ratio of adenine to guanine in the same molecule? A. 1:1 B. 1:2 C. 1:3 D. 1:4 3. Which of the following statements about DNA replication is correct? A. Polymerase adds nucleotides to the 3’ end of a DNA strand B. Polymerase adds nucleotides to the 5’ end of a DNA strand C. Ligase adds nucleotides to the 3’ end of a DNA strand D. Ligase adds nucleotides to the 5’ end of a DNA strand 4. Which of the following diagrams correctly shows the structure of DNA? 5. The diagram below shows a nucleotide from a molecule of DNA. a) Name the parts K, L and M K = ____________________ L = ____________________ M = ____________________ b) The percentage of bases in one strand of a DNA double helix is as follows: C=22% T= 40% i) What is the percentage of bases A and G together in the same strand? ____________________ % ii) What is the percentage of bases of bases A and G together in the complementary strand of DNA? ____________________ % 6. a) Complete the diagram below by adding letters to represent complementary base pairs then label deoxyribose sugars with an S and phosphates with a P. b) 7. HOMEWORK 2 Essay Question: Give an account of DNA under the following headings: (i) the structure of DNA; (5) (ii) the replication of DNA. (5)