Y2 Grammar & Punctuation Test Performance Descriptor Analysis National Curriculum Objective (NAHT KPIs in bold) 3/4a-i 3.4b-i 3.4b-ii learning how to use both familiar and new punctuation correctly (see English Appendix 2) , including full stops, capital letters, exclamation marks, question marks, commas for lists and apostrophes for contracted forms and the possessive (singular) sentences with different forms: statement, question, exclamation, command expanded noun phrases to describe and specify 3.4b-iii the present and past tenses correctly and consistently including the progressive form 3.4b-iv subordination (using when, if, that, or because) and co-ordination (using or, and, or but) 3.4b-vi 3.4c-i 3.4c-iv some features of written Standard English Formation of nouns using suffixes such as –ness, –er and by compounding Formation of adjectives using suffixes such as –ful, –less Use of the suffixes –er, –est in adjectives and the use of –ly in Standard English to turn adjectives into adverbs Subordination and coordination 3.4c-v Expanded noun phrases for description and specification 3.4c-vi How the grammatical patterns in a sentence indicate its function as a statement, question, exclamation or command Correct choice and consistent use of present tense and past tense throughout writing 3.4c-ii 3.4c-iii 3.4c-vii Test Frameworks Performance Descriptor Statement identify and use appropriate end punctuation to demarcate different sentence types (full stop, question mark and exclamation mark) identify and use a capital letter to start a sentence, for names of people, places, days of the week and for the personal pronoun I recognise and write different types of sentences: statements, questions, commands and exclamations combine given words to make clauses or sentences, or expand noun phrases identify and use the present or past tense forms of familiar, regular verbs and some irregular verbs (e.g. has / had), including the progressive form understand that co-ordinating conjunctions (and, or, but) and subordinating conjunctions (when, if, that, because) link words and clauses, and use them to construct and extend sentences Implied in other statements use some suffixes to form nouns, adjectives and adverbs use some suffixes to form nouns, adjectives and adverbs use some suffixes to form nouns, adjectives and adverbs understand that co-ordinating conjunctions (and, or, but) and subordinating conjunctions (when, if, that, because) link words and clauses, and use them to construct and extend sentences combine given words to make clauses or sentences, or expand noun phrases recognise and write different types of sentences: statements, questions, commands and exclamations identify and use the present or past tense forms of familiar, regular verbs and some irregular verbs (e.g. has / had), including the progressive form 3.4c-viii Use of the progressive form of verbs in the present and past tense to mark actions in progress 3.4c-ix Use of capital letters, full stops, question marks and exclamation marks to demarcate sentences 3.4c-x 3.4c-xi Commas to separate items in a list Apostrophes to mark where letters are missing in spelling and to mark singular possession in nouns Terminology: noun, noun phrase, statement, question, exclamation, command, compound, suffix, adjective, adverb, verb, tense (past, present) 3.4c-xii National Curriculum Objective (from earlier year groups) Taken from Y1 Programme of Study identify and use the present or past tense forms of familiar, regular verbs and some irregular verbs (e.g. has / had), including the progressive form identify and use appropriate end punctuation to demarcate different sentence types (full stop, question mark and exclamation mark) identify and use a capital letter to start a sentence, for names of people, places, days of the week and for the personal pronoun I use commas to separate items in a list use apostrophes to indicate simple contracted verb forms use apostrophes to denote singular possession demonstrate familiarity with some word classes, their terminology and their use: nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs Test Frameworks Performance Descriptor Statement understand that the prefix un– can change the meaning of some words