Name_____________________________________________ Unit 5 Circles – Review Packet 1. Line ⃡𝐵𝐹 intersects circle E only at point F, and ⃡𝐴𝐶 intersects circle E at points D and F. Which line segment is tangent to circle E? Tangent touches a circle at only one point. 2. Line ⃡𝐵𝐹 intersects circle E only at point F, and ⃡𝐴𝐶 intersects circle E at points D and F. Which line segment is a secant of circle E? Secant touches a circle at two points and passes through the circle 3. Line ⃡𝐵𝐹 intersects circle E only at point F, and ⃡𝐴𝐶 intersects circle E at points D and F. Which line segment is a chord of circle E? A chord touches a circle at two points and does not extend beyond the circle 4. Draw a circle with diameter 𝑃𝑄. Date________________ Name_____________________________________________ Date________________ 5. Move Q to a different spot on the outside of the circle, leaving P where it was originally. 6. Is 𝑃𝑄 still the diameter? If not, what is it now? 7. In circle O, 𝐾𝑁 is a diameter and the m⦟MON = 60. If the m⦟LKN = 40, what is the measure of Arc LM? Arc LM is a portion of Arc LMN. We can find Arc LMN from inscribed angle LKN. Arc LMN – Arc MN will give us our answer. 8. In circle O, 𝐾𝑁 is a diameter and the m⦟MON = 50. If the m⦟LKN = 60, what is the measure of Arc LM? Name_____________________________________________ 9. In circle O, 𝐾𝑁 is a diameter and the m⦟MON = 45. If the m⦟LKN = 50, what is the measure of Arc LM? 10. In the circle, if the m⦟ABC = 30, what is the measure of ⦟ADC? Angle ADC is an inscribed angle. It is half the measure of the arc. 11. If the m⦟ABC = 50, what is the measure of ⦟ADC? 12. If the m⦟ABC = 45, what is the measure of ⦟ADC? 13. What is the m⦟CAO? 14. What is the m⦟OAB? 15. What is the m⦟BCA? Date________________ Name_____________________________________________ 16. What is the measure of angle ABC? 17. What is the measure of angle ACB? 18. What is the measure of angle BAC? Date________________ Name_____________________________________________ Date________________ 19. What is the measure of Arc MLO? 20. What is the measure of Arc MNO? L 21. What is the measure of angle MPO? 120o 22. What is the measure of angle BCD? 110o 90o 23. What is the measure of angle BCD? 110o 120o 80o Name_____________________________________________ 24. What is the measure of angle BCD? Date________________ 100o 120o 100o 25. A regular hexagon, with sides measuring 8 units, is inscribed in a circle. What is the area, in square units, of the circle? A hexagon is made up of equilateral triangles 26. A regular hexagon, with sides measuring 6 units, is inscribed in a circle. What is the area, in square units, of the circle? 27. A regular hexagon, with sides measuring 9 units, is inscribed in a circle. What is the area, in square units, of the circle? Name_____________________________________________ 28. In circle O, CB is a diameter. What is the measure of angle ABC? Date________________ 100o An inscribed triangle with diameter as side is a right triangle. 29. In circle O, CB is a diameter. What is the measure of angle ABC? 120o 30. In circle O, CB is a diameter. What is the measure of angle ABC? 90o 31. In the following diagram, quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in a circle. What is the measure of angle C? Inscribed quadrilateral has opposite angles supplementary. Name_____________________________________________ Date________________ 32. In the following diagram, quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in a circle. What is the measure of angle D? 33. In the following diagram, quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in a circle. What is the measure of angle C? 34. Dana wants to decorate the wheel of a bike by weaving a ribbon between the spokes. The radius at the inside edge of the tire is 10 in. Dana will weave the ribbon 1 inch from the inside edge of the tire, as shown in the figure. The amount of ribbon used to weave between the spokes is negligible. Assume the ribbon forms a circular shape. What is the length of the ribbon, to the nearest tenth of an inch, needed to decorate the wheel? 98 Name_____________________________________________ Date________________ 35. Dana wants to decorate the wheel of a bike by weaving a ribbon between the spokes. The radius at the inside edge of the tire is 9 in. Dana will weave the ribbon 1 inch from the inside edge of the tire, as shown in the figure. The amount of ribbon used to weave between the spokes is negligible. Assume the ribbon forms a circular shape. What is the length of the ribbon, to the nearest tenth of an inch, needed to decorate the wheel? 36. Dana wants to decorate the wheel of a bike by weaving a ribbon between the spokes. The radius at the inside edge of the tire is 8 in. Dana will weave the ribbon 1 inch from the inside edge of the tire, as shown in the figure. The amount of ribbon used to weave between the spokes is negligible. Assume the ribbon forms a circular shape. What is the length of the ribbon, to the nearest tenth of an inch, needed to decorate the wheel? 37. A Ferris wheel with 20 equally spaced seats has a diameter of 30 m. What is the length, in meters, between consecutive seats? 38. A Ferris wheel with 20 equally spaced seats has a diameter of 28 m. What is the length, in meters, between consecutive seats? Name_____________________________________________ Date________________ 39. A Ferris wheel with 20 equally spaced seats has a diameter of 32 m. What is the length, in meters, between consecutive seats? 40. Circle O has a radius of 10 cm. What is the length, in centimeters, of Arc AB? 41. Circle O has a radius of 10 cm. What is the length, in centimeters, of Arc AB? 42. Circle O has a radius of 10 cm. What is the length, in centimeters, of Arc AB? 43. A large pizza has a 15-inch diameter and a medium pizza has a 12-inch diameter. To the nearest hundredth, how many more square inches of pizza does a customer get with a large than with a medium? Name_____________________________________________ Date________________ 44. A large pizza has a 16-inch diameter and a medium pizza has a 12-inch diameter. To the nearest hundredth, how many more square inches of pizza does a customer get with a large than with a medium? 45. A large pizza has a 16-inch diameter and a medium pizza has a 14-inch diameter. To the nearest hundredth, how many more square inches of pizza does a customer get with a large than with a medium? 46. In this figure, the vertices of square ABCD lie on circle O. The area of ABCD is 100 in2. What is the approximate area of circle O, in square inches? 47. In this figure, the vertices of square ABCD lie on circle O. The area of ABCD is 100 in2. What is the approximate area of circle O, in square inches? 48. In this figure, the vertices of square ABCD lie on circle O. The area of ABCD is 100 in2. What is the approximate area of circle O, in square inches? Name_____________________________________________ Date________________ 49. Danielle has 40 yd of fencing to enclose a safe space for her pet rabbits. She has narrowed down her choices to either a square or a circular enclosure. Which one would provide more area for her rabbits, and by how many square yards, to the nearest 0.1 yd2? 50. Danielle has 20 yd of fencing to enclose a safe space for her pet rabbits. She has narrowed down her choices to either a square or a circular enclosure. Which one would provide more area for her rabbits, and by how many square yards, to the nearest 0.1 yd2? 51. Danielle has 30 yd of fencing to enclose a safe space for her pet rabbits. She has narrowed down her choices to either a square or a circular enclosure. Which one would provide more area for her rabbits, and by how many square yards, to the nearest 0.1 yd2? 52. What is the center of the circle with equation (𝑥 − 2)2 + (𝑦 + 3)2 = 25? 53. What is the center of the circle with equation (𝑥 − 3)2 + (𝑦 + 4)2 = 25? 54. What is the center of the circle with equation (𝑥 − 5)2 + (𝑦 + 2)2 = 25? Name_____________________________________________ Date________________ 55. A circle has center (3, -4) and a radius of 2√5. What is the equation? 56. A circle has center (2, -5) and a radius of 3√5. What is the equation? 57. A circle has center (3, -5) and a radius of 2√3. What is the equation? 58. What is the equation of the circle centered at (-1,5) and passing through the origin? 59. What is the equation of the circle centered at (-2,5) and passing through the origin? 60. What is the equation of the circle centered at (-1,4) and passing through the origin?