Teacher: Ms. Corinne Room #: Lesson # in unit: Period (s): Topic: Careers Class: Spanish Level 2 – High School Unit: Careers Educator standards Standard 3: Interpretive Communication Skills World language teachers demonstrate the ability to effectively comprehend culturally authentic messages in the target language in a variety of contexts at least at a level equivalent to the Intermediate-High level as defined by the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) Proficiency Guidelines. Content Standards Standard 1.1: Students engage in conversations, provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions Standard 1.2: Students understand and interpret written and spoken language on a variety of topics Standard 3.1: Students reinforce and further their knowledge of other disciplines through the foreign language Content Lesson Objectives Students will be able to (SWBAT): Identify and define new vocabulary Translate information from prior knowledge into the target language. Justify the necessity for foreign language as it relates to the workplace. Begin to understand the cultural relevance of Spanish in the United States Content/Topic Objective: grammar and vocabulary are not the focus of the unit or lesson. Language Objective: provide opportunities for students to interact with targetlanguage communities. Cultural objective: explore the relationship between and among cultural products, practices, and perspectives. Introduce and practice vocabulary in context. Real World Connection Interpretative: Uses authentic oral and printed texts. Interpersonal: Practice oral communication in pairs and in small groups. Presentational: Engage students in written interpersonal and presentational communication. Engage in cultural observation and analysis. Taking context from our own lives and translating that into Spanish – it’s vocabulary we are interested in knowing. Making the connection learning a second language and the benefits it provides in the workplace. Original worksheet provided by me for students to begin thinking about relevant vocab (worksheet is attached). Jigsawing information from the worksheet with a shoulder partner. Presenting ideas, giving instruction, and leading discussion. Discussing the growing need for Spanish in the modern U.S. workplace and why. Supporting Diverse Learners My predicted ENL students are Elmer, Elias, and Julio. Elias is a stage-3 (language acquisition) Sophomore student from Russia, on the cusp of stage 4. He was enrolled in school up until arriving in the United States in the 7th grade. Occasionally he still needs to translate words or concepts to Russian because it’s something he already learned it in Russia. When he does this, it helps him to make the connection about what is being taught and what he needs to do. Elias is a hard-working student. Elmer is a stage-2 sophomore from Mexico. He arrived in the United States just before beginning his freshman year. Prior to arriving he was enrolled in school on and off; we do not know a whole lot about his educational background. His freshman year he spent a lot of time adjusting to the process of school. He still speaks a lot of conversational Spanish with friends outside of class, and there is little to no English spoken at home. He is the oldest of four children and his parents did not attend any higher than high school in Mexico. He is also learning some conversational and academic English from being in school. He rarely speaks up in class, in Spanish or in English. Julio is a stage-5 junior from Spain. He moved to the United States when he was 9 years old because of his father’s job in international business. Prior to arriving he attended a private school in Spain for five years. He visits Spain once per year and still speaks Spanish with a lot of relatives. Julio is smart, but he is very social and occasionally does not complete assignments or is a disruption in class. Student Assets: Elias Elias told me that in Russia, a lot of grammar rules are taught early on in elementary and middle schools. He is familiar with a lot of the grammar concepts presented in Spanish class but sometimes needs to know what the concept is in Russian before he recognizes it. Elias is a very dedicated student and he works hard to do well in school. He is respectful in class and is in the habit of asking for help when necessary. Elmer Elmer is a native-Spanish speaker; much of the Spanish vocabulary words are somewhat familiar to him, enough that he can follow along. If I walk to Elmer’s desk and chat one-on-one with him, he will ask questions or talk with me about how he’s doing. When prompted, he easily communicates. Julio Very smart, quick learner. He is more familiar with proper Spanish because of his schooling in Spain and because of his family background. Has picked up the academic language and procedures of American schooling because he’s been here a long time. When Julio is engaged and participating in class he is an absolute joy to have in class. When he’s decided he’s bored with the lesson, it is a struggle to have him. Anticipated Challenges: Elias There are obvious differences in grammar, format, and pronunciation between Russian and Spanish, and Elias tends mix these up which are understandable. He works hard to correct his mistakes. He is often frustrated when he doesn’t do as well as he’d hoped on assignments or tests due to technical mistakes he makes, which is understandable because he is currently going between three different languages (English, Russian, & Spanish). This can hurt his confidence on some days and cause him to lose motivation. Elmer Elmer’s is very shy in class because he is aware of the fact that his English is not very good, and that his way of speaking Spanish is not an exact match to what we’re learning in class. Although I actively try to have one-on-one conversations with Elmer each day it doesn’t always happen. On those days I am not always sure where he is at with the lesson or comprehension. Elmer lacks support in his home life in that his family all speak primarily improper Spanish to him. He can not practice what he is learning with them because it is easier to just use what he knows. Julio Julio is very bright and he is very familiar with Spanish language and grammar. This leads to him becoming bored in class sometimes and instead he will chat to neighbors or be a general distraction. His boredom also causes laziness and half of the time he does not turn in assignments on time. Occasionally he does not turn them in at all. Special Considerations for IEP and/or ILP: All three students are either hard working or familiar with Spanish. Design activities to keep them motivated in class. Putting Julio and Elmer in group-work together. They are from different countries, but Julio can understand Elmer’s quick Spanish and communicate with him easily, which helps Elmer to participate. Allowing Elias to translate to Russian when necessary. Only grading one aspect at a time so as not to scare students with a lot of red pen (especially with Elias due to his technical mistakes). Keeping Julio engaged, occasionally designing other challenges for him if he finishes things quickly or easily. Language Objectives: Learning new English vocabulary pertaining to career titles Forming spoken sentences about careers in English. Formulating written sentences about careers in Spanish. Communicating effectively with non-ENL partners, in English or in Spanish. Checklist Overview: Use the checklist below to select your method(s) and your support strategies for this lesson. In the agenda section that follows, be sure to name the strategies in the appropriate section. Method(s) for Instruction Class/Group Discussion Cooperative Learning Guided Practice Question/Answer Teacher Modeling/Demo. Inquiry Learning Independent Learning Teaching students how to engage in academic discussions Instructional Strategies: Graphic organizers Social-academic language translations Other -- Worksheet asking students to brainstorm about different jobs they know Word Walls about, and the Vocabulary selfresponsibilities involved awareness activity in those jobs, and asking them to find the Spanish translations for key words and phrases about said jobs. Communicating to a partner Communicating in small groups Other -- jigsaw Other – class discussion? Paired communication Probing questions exercise The worksheet entails using the student’s prior knowledge and personal experiences to relate back to the context of the discussion and the content of the course. Methodology Rationale: Why are you approaching the lesson this way? I am approaching the lesson with a range of different teaching strategies in order to keep kids engaged and interactive throughout the lesson. I don’t want to just give students a list of vocabulary that they may or may not ever need again. I am asking students to relate back to their prior knowledge about different careers so that the vocabulary they learn is relevant to them. If a student’s mom is an advertising agent, I want her to learn more vocabulary about advertising because it would be relevant and relatable to her (whereas a basic list of vocabulary may not). If another student is really interested in becoming an engineer, then I want that student to know vocabulary about engineering. By making the vocabulary they learn relevant, this also makes the unit – discussing careers in the target language – more accessible and relevant (on a classroom and worldly basis) Strategies Rationale: Why are you selecting these support strategies? What will these help you and your students accomplish? I am hoping to accomplish two things: The first is that students see the importance of learning a second language, and how a second language such as Spanish can be applied across the career spectrum. The second is that I want students to begin with vocabulary that is relevant to them to make the context more relatable. Also, as we move forward in the unit, there will be opportunities to discuss or write different ideas and topics concerning careers. Beginning with relevant vocabulary to work with will make these future assignments and discussions more meaningful for each individual student. I am utilizing presentation, discussion, individual and cooperative learning in this lesson so that students get a feel for all of the different perspectives within the classroom. Agenda: 1. Introductory discussion in English about careers – getting them prepped for the Vocab. (Ex: Do your parents have jobs? Do you have a job during the summer or the school year? Do you or does anyone you know ever speak Spanish at work?) (5 minutes) 2. Introduce new unit about careers. Ask students why they believe Spanish might be important in the workplace. (10 minutes) 3. Introduce & model the vocabulary worksheet. (3 minutes) 4. Allow time for completion of worksheet and jigsaw activity. (15-20 minutes) 5. Closing with discussion of different careers discussed and how Spanish can be applied to those careers specifically. (10 minutes) 6. Exit slip (assessment): One sentence about a career you learned about today. Example: Los diseñadores diseñan ropa hermosa para los celebridades. Anticipatory Set: How will you support students in accessing prior knowledge, personal, real world and/or cultural connections? For the first five minutes of class I am leading a discussion about careers. This lesson is geared towards highschool students, so all of them will have jobs on their minds in some fashion. We will talk about jobs they currently have, jobs they’d like to have, and the jobs some of their friends or family have. This will get their minds going and thinking about the topic for the new vocabulary, especially since the worksheet itself requires tapping into prior knowledge. During: What support strategies will you use to scaffold students learning so they meet or exceed targeted objective? The students will participate in independent study and cooperative learning to begin familiarizing themselves with new vocabulary. The independent study involves the use of prior knowledge, brainstorming, and a dictionary to complete the guided worksheet. The cooperative learning occurs in the jigsaw, which requires not only writing but also speech. A portion of the worksheet asks a student to choose the career they know most about and translate key phrases & responsibilities into Spanish – which they will then jigsaw. My hope is that we will have a diverse set of answers so that students will encounter a variety of different, relevant vocabulary. Then the lesson will come full circle with another discussion about how Spanish can be used specifically in the careers the students brainstormed – this is to make the language and the topic culturally relevant Wrap up/Closing: How will you engage students in self-assessment and/or reflection on key concepts? I will close with a discussion of the different careers students discussed and how Spanish can be applied to those careers specifically. This lesson is meant to get students’ wheels turning about careers and the cultural relevance of Spanish in the United States – which is ultimately the focus of the unit. The vocabulary learned today acts as a familiar base to build on. Daily Assessment How do you know your students met your lesson objective(s) and to what extent? knowledge application Observation of their participation during work time and during the class discussions. Formative: Class discussion Teacher Observe Listened to conversations Summative: Presentation By the end of the unit students will be performing a “Career Day” simulation in front of the class with their chosen career. Use of Materials Handouts: Original vocabulary handout designed by the Use of Technology Website – www.WordReference.com teacher. Additional Teacher Preparation: Copy: Additional Reference/Sources of Information: Copies of the worksheet www.wordreference.com Content tandards taken from: http://www.actfl.org/advocacy/discoverlanguages/advocacy/discoverlanguages/advocacy/discover-languages/resources1?pageid=3392 Educator standards taken from http://www.doe.in.gov/sites/default/files/educatoreffectiveness/world-languages.pdf Daily Reflection This would be a section at the end for the teacher to note any strengths or weaknesses of the plan. What worked well? What needs to be changed for next year? What are next steps for students and how will you get them there ? Las Carreras In groups, answer the following questions. If there is a phrase or word you do not know, you are welcome to use www.WordReference.com on the class computers. ¿Qué tipos de carreras hacen los miembros de su familia ? Answer in full sentences. Ejemplo: Mi padre es un maestro. Mi hermana es una publicista. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ¿Qué tipos de trabajos hacen tú y tus amigos? Answer in full sentences. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Now, choose a career that your group wants to know more about. Brainstorm actions, responsibilities, and items involved. Write your answers in Spanish. Example: Un ingeniero = engineer. Física = physics. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Choose a career you would like to have. Brainstorm actions, responsibilities, and items involved. Write sentences in Spanish about this career. Example: Yo quiero ser una maestra. Yo tengo que enseñar. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________