7th Acids and Bases
Acids and Bases Study Guide
Terms to Know:
Solution
Solute
Solvent
Dissociate
Ion
Anion
Cation
Dilution
Acid
Base
Hydrogen Ion
Hydroxide Ion
pH Scale
Neutralization
Concentration
Concepts to Know:
What are Acids and Bases?
What properties make acids and bases chemically reactive?
What is the relationship between the conc. of H⁺ ions in a solution and the chemical reactivity
of strong or weak acids?
What is the relationship between the conc. of H⁺ ions in a solution and the chemical reactivity
of strong or weak bases?
What is the relationship between the pH and the conc. of H⁺ ions?
What happens to the conc. H⁺ ions when an acid and bases are reacted?
Serial Dilution
Ions
What is concentration and how it can be changed
Acids release H⁺ and Bases remove OH⁻
Are all acids and Bases strong and dangerous?
What is dissociation?
Which atoms are present in acids and which atoms are present in bases?
A substance with a low pH is a________________ and has a _____________ conc. of H⁺
7th Acids and Bases
A substance with a high pH is a________________ and has a _____________ conc. of H⁺
What happens to the pH of an acid when it is diluted with H₂O
What happens to the pH of a base when it is diluted with H₂O
What is the relationship between the pH of a solution and the concentration of H⁺?
When the pH is low the conc. of H⁺ is low or high?
When the pH is high the conc. of H⁺ is low or high?
How can the conc. of H⁺ be changed?
As the pH increases the conc. of H⁺ _____________
As the pH decreases the conc. of H⁺ _____________
What happens to the conc. of the H⁺ when an acid and a base are reacted?
What is neutralization?
Examples of everyday acids, bases, and neutral substance.
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