Solutions – Acids and Bases Study Guide
Solutions:
You should know-
Solute
Solvent
Solution
Supersaturated
Unsaturated
Saturated
Miscible
Immiscible
Solubility
How to read a solubility graph
Formula for concentration and how to solve concentration problems
Heating and cooling curves
Phase change diagrams
Acids and Bases
-
Arrhenius Theory
Bronsted- Lowry Theory
Acids produce H+ ions
o Know characteristics of acids
-
Bases produce OH- ions
-
-
-
o Know characteristics of bases
How to determine conjugate acids and conjugate bases
How to write neutralization equations
o What do they ALWAYS produce?
o What is a salt?
pH, pOH, hydrogen ion concentration, hydroxide ion concentration
o how are theses related
o what is the pH scale
o if you have one value, how can you solve for the others?
Titration problems
o Solve for unknown concentration of acid or base
Which substance is least soluble at
50oC?
What is the solubility of NH4Cl at
70oC?
Which substance does heat have the
greatest effect on?
Name some strong acids.
Name some strong bases.
Neutralization reactions always produce what 2 substances?
Acids are associated with ____________________ ions. Bases with _______________________ ions.
List the pH of the following substances:
0.001M HBr
0.0001M KOH
1 x 10-11M H2SO4
1 x 10-4 M NaOH
1.00 HNO3
hydroxide ion concentration of 1 x 10-13