English 3 Midterm Exam Study Guide 2014 Directions: Review the terms and concepts for each unit below. The descriptions and sequence of events are NOT in order. All quizzes may be reviewed after school with your teacher(s) from 2:05-2:35. Some questions will be pulled directly from past quizzes and study guides. *See Attached Passages at end of Study Guide 1984 (25 Questions) 1. Matching: Characters/Concepts: Winston Julia Mr. Charrington O’Brien Parsons Descriptions: member of the Junior Antisex League Winston’s ex-wife loves Big Brother in the end Winston’s torturer children turn him in for a thought crime where people are punished for wrongdoing Big Brother Newspeak Goldstein Ministry of Love Katherine person that is the focus of the Two-Minute Hate rents an apartment out to Julia and Winston the figure that is always “watching you” rewriting and removing current events and history 2. True/False 3. Multiple Choice: a. based on the following terms: plot, theme, paradox, characterization, tone and mood, symbolism b. Passages: i. “It was one of those pictures which are so contrived that the eyes follow you about when you move. BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU, the caption beneath it ran.” (Orwell 1-2) ii. “WAR IS PEACE; FREEDOM IS SLAVERY; IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH” (Orwell 27) iii. “’Of all horrors in the world—a rat!’” (Orwell 144)* Spoken by Winston iv. “’You asked me once,” said O’Brien, ‘what was in Room 101. I told you that you knew the answer already. Everyone knows it. The thing that is in Room 101 is the worst thing in the world.’” (Orwell 283) *Spoken by O’Brien v. “But it was all right, everything was all right, the struggle was finished. He had won the victory over himself. He love Big Brother.” (Orwell 297) The Language Police (15 Questions) 1. ****SEE PAST QUIZZES **** 2. Multiple Choice: based on the following terms: purpose, thesis, irony, tone and mood, symbolism, point of view/perspective, support Anglo-Saxon Background (10-15 Questions) 1. ****SEE PAST QUIZZES **** 2. Multiple Choice: all terms and definitions on outline, start date, end date, significant forms of literature, feudal system and questions directly pulled from quizzes. Beowulf (30-40 Questions) 1. ****SEE PAST QUIZZES/TESTS **** 2. Multiple Choice and/or True False Anglo-Saxon History Hero’s Journey Content 3. Terms: Kenning Caesura Alliteration Allusion Anglo-Saxon leader Imagery Simile Metaphor Comitatus 4. Sequence of Events: Grendel terrorizes Herot. Hrothgar seeks Beowulf’s help a second time Battle with Grendel Battle with Dragon Battle with Grendel’s Mother Man steals golden cup from Dragon Beowulf is King of Geatland Hrothgar’s friend is killed A memorial is built in memory of Beowulf Beowulf decapitates Grendel 5. Multiple Choice: How is Beowulf a successful Anglo-Saxon leader? Give specific references to major plot points in the epic poem. Discuss the theme of good v. evil in Beowulf. Explain how the characters represent the ideas of good and evil along with the battle between good and evil. Anglo-Saxon and Medieval Poetry (20-30 Questions) 1. ****SEE PAST QUIZZES **** 2. Poems: “The Seafarer,” “The Wife’s Lament,” “Wulf and Eadwacer,” “Bonny Barbara Allan,” “The Twa Corbies,” “I Sing of a Maiden,”“Ubi Sunt Qui ante Nos Fuerunt?,”“Sir Patrick Spens” 3. True/False 4. Multiple Choice: based on the following terms: plot, theme, characterization, tone and mood, symbolism Everyman (15 Questions) 1. ****SEE PAST QUIZZES/TESTS **** 2. True/False 3. Multiple Choice: based on the following terms: plot, theme, paradox, characterization, tone and mood, symbolism Medieval Background (20 Questions) 1. ****SEE PAST QUIZZES **** 2. Multiple Choice: all terms and definitions on prezi, start date, end date, significant forms of literature, feudal system and questions directly pulled from Prezi on-line http://prezi.com/u_ehyg5gvefl/medieval-period/ “The Enron Effect” (5 Questions) 1. True/False based on the following terms: purpose, support, point of view The Conversion of King Edwin (20 Questions) 1. ****SEE PAST QUIZZES **** 2. True/False 3. Multiple Choice: based on the following terms: purpose, thesis, irony, tone and mood, symbolism, point of view/perspective, support Vocabulary (50 Questions) 1. Matching: Lists are on Word Wall 2. Multiple Choice: fill in the blank “The Enron Effect” (5 Questions) 1. True/False based on the following terms: purpose, support, point of view Passages 1984 Passage 1: “Look, Katherine! Look at those flowers. That clump down near the bottom. Do you see they’re two different colors?” She had already turned to go, but she did rather fretfully come back for a moment. She even leaned out over the cliff face to see where he was pointing. He was standing a little behind her, and he put his hand on her waist to steady her. At this moment it suddenly occurred to him how completely alone they were. There was not a human creature anywhere, not a leaf stirring, not even a bird awake. In a place like this the danger that there would be a hidden microphone was very small, and even if there was a microphone the it would only pick up sounds. It was the hottest, sleepiest hour of the afternoon. The sun blazed down upon them, the sweat tickled his face. And the thought struck him… “Why didn’t you give her a good shove?” said Julia. “I would have.” “Yes, dear, you would have. I would have, if I’d been the same person then as I am now. Or perhaps I would—I’m not certain.” “Are you sorry you didn’t?” “Yes. On the whole I’m sorry I didn’t.” They were sitting side by side on the dusty floor. He pulled her closer against him. Her head rested on his shoulder, the pleasant smell of her hair conquering the pigeon dung. She was very young, he thought, she still expected something from life, she did not understand that to push an inconvenient person over a cliff solves nothing. - Orwell 119-120 Passage 2: “You can turn around now,” said Julia. He turned round, and for a second almost failed to recognize her. What he had actually expected was to see her naked. But she was not naked. The transformation that had happened was much more surprising than that. She had painted her face. She must have slipped into some shop in the proletarian quarters and bought herself a complete set of makeup materials. Her lips were deeply reddened, her cheeks rouged, her nose powdered; there was even a touch of something under the eyes to make them brighter. It was not very skillfully done, but Winston’s standards in such matters were not high. He had never before seen or imagined a woman of the Party with cosmetics on her face. The improvement in her appearance was startling. With just a few dabs of color in the right places she had become not only very much prettier, but, above all, far more feminine. Her short hair and boyish overalls merely added to the effect. As he took her in his arms a wave of synthetic violets flooded his nostrils. He remembered the half-darkness of a basement kitchen and a woman’s cavernous mouth. It was the very same scent that she had use; but at the moment it did not seem to matter. “Scent, too!” he said. “Yes, dear, scent, too. And do you know what I’m going to do next? I’m going to get hold of a real woman’s frock from somewhere and wear it instead of these bloody trousers. I’ll wear silk stockings and high-heeled shoes! In this room I’m going to be a woman, not a Party comrade.” - Orwell 126 The Language Police Passage 1: “I decided to write this book as a way of solving a mystery. After many years of studying the history of education and writing about the politics of education, I discovered some things that shocked me. Almost by accident, I stumbled upon an elaborate, well-established protocol of beneficent censorship, quietly endorsed and broadly implemented by textbook publishers, testing agencies, professional associations, states, and the federal government.” - Ravitch 1 Passage 2: “As John Adams memorably wrote in 1765, ‘Let us dare to read, think, speak, and write…Let every sluice of knowledge be opened and set a-flowing’. Even in our schools.” - Ravitch 170 Passage 3: “It may not have been true in 1980, but it is certainly true now that girls and women participate actively in sports, the military, the law, finance, and other fields. Excluding these topics as too ‘male’ is itself a gross form of stereotyping. These are not highly specialized topics that are somehow specific to guys; they are topics that everyone should know about.” - Ravitch 55 Passage 4: “There is a saying among educators that what is tested determines what is taught. If that is true, then we can well understand why ‘what is taught’ today lacks depth. …This overloaded social agenda helps to explain why so many standardized tests today probe little more than basic skills. Depth, complexity, and subtlety have been ruled out.” Passage 3: Winston did not get up for a few minutes more. The room was darkening. He turned over toward the light and lay gazing into the glass paperweight. The inexhaustibly interesting thing was not the fragment of coral but the interior of the glass itself. There was such a depth of it, and yet it was almost as transparent as air. It was as though the surface of the glass had been the arch of the sky, enclosing a tiny world with its atmosphere complete. He had the feeling that he could get inside it, and that in fact he was inside it, along with the mahogany bed and the gateleg table and the clock and the steel engraving and the paperweight itself. The paperweight was the room he was in, and the coral was Julia’s life and his own, fixed in a sort of eternity at the heart of the crystal. - Orwell 130 Personal Response: Based on your reading, draw a conclusion about freedom. Prove it.