St Andrew’s and St. Bride’s Music Department ADVANCED HIGHER MUSIC INDUCTION PACK Course Requirements Welcome to Advanced Higher Music! To enter this course, you must have achieved a pass at Higher Music, or the equivalent skills in performance, musical knowledge/theory and composition skills. Entry to this course without Higher Music is entirely down to the discretion of music staff through discussion with the pupil and any other specialist staff. UNIT REQUIREMENTS This course consists of three mandatory units that must be passed in order to proceed with the course assessment: PERFORMING UNIT (pass/fail) COMPOSING UNIT (pass/fail) UNDERSTANDING and ANALYSING MUSIC UNIT (pass/fail) To gain a unit pass, pupils must meet various outcomes for each unit, which are detailed over the next few pages. Pupils must complete a record of work throughout the course that will evidence the outcomes achieved for each unit. COURSE ASSESSMENT This will consist of two components: PERFORMANCE EXAMINATION (60 marks) QUESTION PAPER (40 marks) 2 PERFORMING UNIT Unit Outcomes Requirements of Unit Assessment Evidence Perform music in a range of styles by: 1.1 1.2 Developing a range of advanced musical, interpretive and technical skills showing a clear understanding and sensitivity to the composers’ intentions. Demonstrate your solo Critically self-reflecting and evaluating the quality and accuracy of their performing and refining their performing skills. Identify strengths and areas for Audio/video performing skills on two selected recordings instruments. Perform a variety of pieces in contrasting styles on each instrument. development in performing. Oral and written selfreflection Show understanding of musical concepts and language in reflective discussion. COMPOSING UNIT Unit Outcomes Requirements of Unit Assessment Evidence Create original music by: 1.1 1.2 Analysing how a range of advanced compositional methods and music concepts are used by composers for specific effect and the contexts which influenced their work. Study music by various composers. Identify concepts and how they are used. Experimenting and using complex music concepts and compositional methods in creative and sophisticated ways to create, develop and refine original music. Come up with basic musical ideas. Written music and audio recordings Make improvements on these initial ideas. Record of progress 3 Annotated scores and homework exercises 1.3 1.4 Developing musical ideas which make musical sense and realise their creative intentions. Critically reflecting on their music and their creative choices and decisions Identify strengths and areas for Demonstrate the ability to compose successfully (see additional checklist) Written music and audio recording Record of progress and checklist development in composing. Show understanding of musical concepts and language in reflective discussion. 4 Oral and written selfreflection UNDERSTANDING and ANALYSING MUSIC Unit Outcomes Requirements of Unit Assessment Evidence Analyse sections/pieces of contrasting music by: 1.1 1.2 Identifying and analysing the use of level specific and other music concepts, signs and symbols in excerpts of music Understand and recognise Listening exercises and end of unit tests Analysing style and form, melody, harmony and rhythm and the impact of social and cultural influences on the development of music. Show a knowledge of the Essays/Powerpoint presentations musical terms and concepts through listening background to specific styles of music. Apply this knowledge to more in-depth study of musical styles. Demonstrate musical literacy and knowledge of musical symbols and signs. 5 Worksheets COURSE ASSESSMENT Component Requirements Assessment You must perform on TWO selected instruments. All pieces for each instrument must be a minimum of grade 5 standard. Your teacher will advise you on appropriate level pieces. PERFORMANCE (60 marks) You will perform a programme of 18 minutes in total between the two instruments. Performance time on either of the two selected instruments must be a minimum of 6 minutes within the 18-minute programme. This will be examined by an external SQA examiner in May This exam accounts for 60% of your course award. This is assessed on a grade A to D basis. You must ensure that there is a minimum of two contrasting styles presented on each instrument. QUESTION PAPER (40 marks) You will be expected to demonstrate an in depth knowledge and understanding of all music concepts and literacy signs and symbols. This will be examined by an external SQA paper in May. This will be a one-hour listening paper where you will comment on musical excerpts and identify concepts. This exam accounts for the remaining 40% of your course award. This is assessed on a grade A to D basis. 6 Piece 1 — Melodic accuracy/intonation Rhythmic accuracy Tempo and flow Mood and character Tone Dynamics Piece 2 — Melodic accuracy/intonation Rhythmic accuracy Tempo and flow Mood and character Tone Dynamics Piece 3 — Melodic accuracy/intonation Rhythmic accuracy Tempo and flow Mood and character Tone Dynamics Piece 4 — Melodic accuracy/intonation Rhythmic accuracy Tempo and flow Mood and character Tone Dynamics 7 Mark /10 (0-2) Poor (3-4) Inconsistent (5-6) Mainly accurate (7-8) Secure Instrument/voice (9-10) Excellent PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT CRITERIA Comments Table of Musical and Literacy Concepts NATIONAL 3 Styles Melody/Harmony Blues Jazz Rock Pop Rock‘n’roll Musical Scottish Latin American Ascending Descending Step (stepwise) Leap (leaping) Repetition Sequence Question and answer Improvisation Chord Discord Chord change Rhythm/Tempo Accent/accented Beat/pulse Bar 2, 3 or 4 beats in the bar On the beat /off the beat Repetition Slower/faster Pause March Reel Waltz Drum fill Adagio Allegro Texture/ Structure/Form Unison/octave Harmony/chord Solo Accompanied/ unaccompanied Repetition Ostinato Riff Round Timbre/Dynamics Striking (hitting) Blowing Bowing Strumming Plucking Orchestra – strings, brass, woodwind and percussion (tuned and untuned) Accordion Fiddle Bagpipes Acoustic guitar Electric guitar Piano Organ Drum kit Steel band Scottish dance band Folk group Voice/Choir Staccato Legato Literacy Lines and spaces of the treble clef Steps Repetition Crotchet Minim Dotted Minim Semibreve Barlines Double barlines f – forte p – piano < cresc (crescendo) > dim (diminuendo) NATIONAL 4 Styles Baroque Ragtime Romantic Swing Concerto Opera Scots ballad Mouth music Reggae African music Rapping Melody/Harmony Major/minor (tonality) Drone Broken chord Arpeggio Chord progression chords I, IV and V (major keys) Change of key Pedal Scale Pentatonic scale Octave Vamp Scat singing Ornament Rhythm/Tempo Syncopation Scotch snap Strathspey Jig Simple time 234 444 Compound time Anacrusis Andante Accelerando Rallentando A tempo Dotted rhythms Texture/ Structure/Form Canon Ternary (ABA) Verse and chorus Middle 8 Theme and variation Cadenza Imitation Timbre/ Dynamics Brass band Trumpet Wind band Trombone Violin Timpani Cello Snare drum Double bass Bass drum Harp Cymbals Flute Triangle Clarinet Guiro Saxophone Xylophone Pan pipes Harpsichord Recorder Tambourine Glockenspiel Literacy Treble clef stave C-A’ Sequences Semiquaver Grouped semiquavers Paired quavers Repeat signs 8 mf — mezzo forte mp — mezzo piano Bass guitar Distortion Muted Soprano Alto Tenor Bass Backing vocals NATIONAL 5 Styles Symphony Gospel Classical Pibroch Celtic rock Bothy ballad Waulking song Gaelic psalm Aria Chorus Minimalist Indian Melody/Harmony Chord progressions including chord VI (major keys) Imperfect cadence Perfect cadence Inverted pedal Chromatic Whole tone scale Grace note Contrary motion Countermelody Tone/semitone Modulation Trill Glissando Syllabic Melismatic Descant (voice) Pitch bend Atonal Cluster Rhythm/Tempo Rubato Ritardando Moderato Cross rhythms Compound time — 6 9 12 88 8 Texture/ Structure/Form Strophic Binary (AB) Rondo (ABACA…) Episode Alberti bass Walking bass Ground bass Homophonic Polyphonic Contrapuntal Coda Timbre/ Dynamics Piccolo Sitar Oboe Tabla Bassoon Arco (French) horn pizzicato Tuba Con sordino Viola Flutter tonguing Castanets Rolls Hi-hat Reverb Cymbals Mezzo soprano Bongo drums Baritone Clarsach A cappella Bodhran Literacy Tones, semitones Accidentals (flats, sharps and naturals) Scales and key signatures: C major, G major, F major and A minor Chords: C major, G major, F major and A minor Leaps Dotted rhythms Dotted crotchet Dotted quaver Scotch snap 1st and 2nd time bars ff — fortissimo pp — pianissimo sfz — sforzando HIGHER Styles Sonata Oratorio Impressionist Musique concrete Plainchant Mass String quartets Recitative Chamber music Jazz funk Soul music Melody/Harmony Mode/modal Relative major/minor Interval Obbligato (instrumental) Acciaccatura Mordent Plagal cadence Interrupted cadence Tierce de Picardie Dominant 7th Diminished 7th Added 6th Harmonic minor scale Melodic minor scale Rhythm/Tempo 3 against 2 Time changes Irregular time signatures Augmentation Diminution Texture/Structure/Form Through-composed Da capo aria Lied Passacaglia Concerto grosso Sonata form Exposition Subject Basso continuo Ritornello Timbre/Dynamics Tremolando Harmonics Coloratura Ripieno Concertino String quartet Literacy Bass clef (E–C) Note naming and transposing into bass clef Chords I, IV, V and VI in major and minor keys Diminished Dominant Naming and writing diatonic intervals formed from the tonic 6 8 time Quavers Crotchets Dotted crotchets Dotted minims Triplets Rests: Quaver Crotchet Dotted crotchet Minim Semibreve Da capo (DC) 9 Slurs Accents Staccato marks Phrase marks ADVANCED HIGHER Styles Renaissance Anthem Pavan Neo-classical Galliard Serial Motet Chorale Ayre/Air Nationalist Ballett Electronic Madrigal dance music Contemporary jazz Melody/Harmony Appoggiatura Turn Suspension Tritone Polytonality/Bitonality Tone Row/Note Row Augmented triad Chords I, IV, V and VI in major and minor keys Chord II and 1st inversion (major key only) Rhythm/Tempo Hemiola Texture/Structure/Form Fugue Subject Countersubject Answer Stretto Antiphonal Bridge Leitmotiv Inversion Retrograde Song Cycle Timbre/Dynamics Consort Countertenor Sprechgesang Piano Trio Literacy Melody/Harmony Identifying/Inserting chords to cadence points and under melodies Diminished 7th Dominant 7th Added 6th 1st and 2nd inversions of major and minor triads Chord II and 1st inversion (major key only) Bass Clef C – E Transposing bass clef into treble clef Rewriting (in either treble or bass clef) a note at the same pitch using up to 2 ledger lines below or above the stave Enharmonic equivalent – rewriting a note at the same pitch Scales and key signatures – D major, Bb major, E minor and D minor 8va ( octave higher); 8vb (octave lower) Augmented triad 10 Rhythm/Tempo Ties Syncopated rhythms Time signature: 5 4 Dal segno D.S. Fine Time changes ADVANCED HIGHER GRADE ASSESSMENT DEADLINES 2015/16 All pupils sitting Advanced Higher Music must ensure that the following deadlines are met; otherwise they will be not be eligible for presentation. Each assessment MUST BE PASSED in order to proceed with the course. Failure to meet deadlines will result in a letter home. TERM 1 24 August 2015 Analysis Piece 1 chosen 7 September 2015 Performing (Instrument 1) Pupils must complete and perform ONE piece. This will be recorded as evidence for the SQA 9 September 2015 Composing 1st composition - Popsong to be completed 15 September 2015 Listening This paper will cover concepts from Renaissance Period and will include cadences, ornaments, key signatures, time signatures, pitch (Treble and Bass Clef), Italian terms regarding dynamics and tempo. 15 September 2015 Analysis 1st piece introduction and background. 21 September 2015 Performing (Instrument 2) Pupils must complete and perform ONE piece. This will be recorded as evidence for the SQA 2 November 2015 Analysis 1st draft submission, analysis of piece 1 9 November 2015 Performing (Instrument 1) Pupils must complete and perform piece no 2. This will be recorded as evidence for the SQA 16 November 2015 Listening This paper will cover concepts from Baroque Period and will include cadences, ornaments, key signatures, time signatures, pitch (Treble and Bass Clef), Italian terms regarding dynamics and tempo. 23 November 2015 Performing (Instrument 2) Pupils must complete and perform piece no 2. This will be recorded as evidence for the SQA 30 November 2015 Analysis Final submission/presentation of analysis of piece 1 9 December 2015 Composing 2nd Composition Theme and Variations to be completed 11 December 2015 Analysis 2nd piece chosen. 11 TERM 2 Deadline (Week beginning) Assessment 11 January 2016 Analysis 2nd piece, introduction and background submitted. 18 January 2016 Performing (Instrument 1) Pupils must complete and perform piece no 3. This will be recorded as evidence for the SQA 1 February 2016 Analysis 2nd piece, introduction and background submitted. 8 February 2016 Performing (Instrument 2) Pupils must complete and perform piece no 3. This will be recorded as evidence for the SQA 15 February 2016 Listening This paper will cover concepts from 20th century period and will include cadences, ornaments, key signatures, time signatures, pitch (Treble and Bass Clef), Italian terms regarding dynamics and tempo. 24 February 2016 Composing Final Composition to be completed. 29 February 2016 Performing (Instrument 1) Pupils must complete and perform piece no 4. This will be recorded as evidence for the SQA 7 March 2016 Analysis 1st draft submission, analysis of piece 2 with comparison. 14 March 2016 Performing (Instrument 2) Pupils must complete and perform piece no 4. This will be recorded as evidence for the SQA 21 March 2016 Analysis Final submission/presentation 28 March 2016 Performing PRELIM Perform full programme on both instruments (1 April 2016 Easter Holidays begin) TERM 3 Date Assessment Ongoing Listening Pupils will sit regular practice listening tests. May 2016 FINAL LISTENING EXAM 40% of course award Pupils will be assessed through a one hour written paper which will cover all concepts from the concept table and include musical literacy. May 2016 FINAL PERFORMING EXAM 60% of course award 12 Advanced Higher Music Checklist Performing Instrument 1 ___________ Assessment 1 Assessment 2 Assessment 3 Assessment 4 Programme Finalised Prelim Exam Instrument 2 ___________ Assessment 1 Assessment 2 Assessment 3 Assessment 4 Programme Finalised Prelim Exam Planned Date w/b 7th Sept w/b 9th Nov w/b 18th Jan w/b 29th Feb Date Piece /10 /10 /10 /10 w/b 21st Mar May Planned Date w/b 21nd Sept w/b 23rd Nov w/b 8th Feb 1/b 14th Mar Mark Mark Date /30 Piece Grade Mark /10 /10 /10 /10 w/b 21st Mar May Mark /30 Grade Listening Planned Date 15th Sept 16th Nov 7th Dec 25th Jan 8th Feb Mid February Assessment 1 (Renaissance) Assessment 2 (Baroque) Assessment 3 (Classical) Assessment 4 (Romantic) Assessment 5 (20th Century) Prelim Date Mark Grade Composing Deadline Skills/Exercises Pop Song Theme and Variations 3rd Composition Final Composition Evaluated Outcomes covered 16th Sept 9th Dec 24th Feb Analysis Piece 1 Chosen Piece 1 Intro/background Piece 1 Draft 1 submission Piece 1 Final submission/presentation Piece 2 Chosen Piece 2 Intro/background Piece 2 Draft 1 submission with comparison Final submission Deadline 24th Aug 15th Sept 2nd Nov 30th Nov 11th Dec 1st Feb 7th Mar 21st Mar 13 Pass/Fail Audio/Score Examples () 14