District Industries Profile Kullu

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6

3.8.2

3.9

3.9.1

3.10

4.

4.1

4.2

5.

3.4

3.5

3.6

3.7

3.8

3.8.1

S. No.

1.

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

2.

2.1

3.

3.1

3.2

3.3

Contents

Topic

General Characteristics of the

Page No.

1

District

Location & Geographical Area 1-2

Topography

Availability of Minerals.

2

2

Forest 2-3

Administrative set up

District at a glance

Existing Status of Industrial

Area in the District Kullu

Industrial Scenario Of Kullu 7

Industry at a Glance 7

3

3-5

6

Year Wise Trend Of Units

Registered

Details Of Existing Micro &

Small Enterprises & Artisan

Units In The District

Large Scale Industries / Public

Sector undertakings

Major Exportable Item

Growth Trend

Vendorisation / Ancillarisation of the Industry

Medium Scale Enterprises

List of the units in Kullu & nearby Area

Major Exportable Item

Service Enterprises

Potentials areas for service industry

Potential for new MSMEs

Existing Clusters of Micro &

Small Enterprise

Detail Of Major Clusters

Details of Identified cluster

General issues raised by industry association during the course of meeting

Steps to set up MSMEs

7-8

8

9

9

9

9

9

9

9

9-10

10

10-11

11

11

12

12-13

13-14

Brief Industrial Profile of Kullu District

1. General Characteristics of the District

Kullu remained a tehsil of district Kangra for a long time after independence. It was made fully fledged district in 1963 with its headquarter at

Kullu. From the administrative point of view, the entire district has been divided into eight tehsils/sub tehsils viz. Kullu, Sainj, Banjar, Nirmand, Ani, Nither,

Bhunter and Manali and five Community Development Blocks viz. Kullu, Naggar,

Banjar, Ani and Nirmand. There are 204 Panchayats in the district out of which 71 are backward panchayats. Like the whole Himachal Pradesh, agriculture and its allied activities are the main occupation of the people of this district. The majority of the population lives in rural areas. Major agriculture crops grown in the district are maize, wheat, paddy and pulses. The district is one of the leading districts in the production of fruits. Out of the total geographical area of the district, the area under different fruits was 29922.63 Hect. and production of various fruits in the district was 205077.80 MT during 2013-14. Due to the hilly terrain and bulk of work force engaged in agriculture and its allied activities, the district has failed to achieve level of industrialization. The major industry that has flourished in the district is handloom industry which is the vocation of majority of the household in the district.

Tourism has developed in the district to a great extent. There are number of tourist places in the district viz. Kullu, Manali, Rohtang Pass, Solang

Nala, Mani Karan and Sojha etc. where a large number of tourists visit every year supplementing to the income of the inhabitants to a large extent. These tourists provide good market for developing hotels, restaurants, handicrafts, cyber café etc. in the district.

1.1 Location & Geographical Area.

Kullu district is located in the northern part of Himachal Pradesh.

Between 31.58 degree north latitude and 77.64 degree east longitude. On the north and north east, it is bounded by Lahaul Spiti and Kangra district. On the east and south east by Kinnaur and Shimla districts and in the south by Mandi district. The total geographical area of the district is 5503 Sq. Kms. and its population as per the census of 2011 is 4,37,903 persons. The density of population is 80 persons per sq. km. Out of the total population of the district about 90% of the population lives in rural areas which clearly means that the district has a rural base. The literacy rate in the district is 79.40%.

1.2 Topography

The district of Kullu forms a transitional zone between the lesser and

Greater Himalayas and presents a typical rugged mountainous terrain. The district has high mountains, rivers, rivulets and valleys. The altitude of the district ranges from 1500 meter to 4800 meter from the mean sea level.

1.3 Availability of Minerals.

There is no major mineral available in the district. The minor mineral available in the district is sand, clay, slate and Rough Stone/Project Stone. Hence on the basis of available minerals no major industrial enterprises can be set up in the district.

PRODUCTION OF MINERAL 2010-11

S.NO. NAME OF MINERAL PRODUCTION in tones

2014-15

MAJOR MINERAL

1. Nil

2. Nil

3.

4.

Nil

Nil

MINOR

1. Sand ,stone ,bajari

2. Clay

3.

4.

1.4 FOREST

Slate

Rough stone/Project Stone

--

--

--

--

6,37,511

0

990

0

Forest plays an important role in the economy of the district. Forest occupies an area of 4,44,076.95 hectares out of the total geographical area of

1,80,923 hectares. Major forest produce that comes from forests are in the form of timber, firewood, resin, fodder, herbs etc. The main species of trees available in the district are Pine and Chil.

1.5 Administrative set up.

Administratively, the entire district has been divided into eight tehsils/ sub tehsils viz. Kullu, Sainj, Banjar, Bhunter, Nither, Nirmand, Anni and Manali and five Community Development Blocks viz. Kullu, Naggar, Banjar, Anni and

Nirmand. There are four Sub Division and 100 Patwar Circle in the district. There are 204 Gram Panchayats in the district out of which 71 are backward panchayats.

2. District at a glance

S.No

Particular

1 Geographical features

(A) Geographical Data i) Latitude

(B)

Year Unit Statistics ii) Longitude iii) Geographical Area

Administrative Units

31° 20' 25" to 32° 25' 0" North

Latitude

76° 56' 30" to 77° 52' 20" East

Longitude

2014-15 Hectares 5,50,300

2014-15 Nos

2014-15 nos 4 i) Sub divisions ii) Tehsils iii) Sub-Tehsil iv) Patwar Circle v) Panchayat Simitis vi)Nagar nigam nos

2014-15 nos nos

2014-15 nos nos vii) Nagar Palika/Parishad 2014-15 nos viii) Gram Panchayats nos xi) Revenue villages x) Assembly Area

2014-15 nos

5

3

100

5

0

4

204

179

4

2.

(A)

Population

Sex-wise i) Male ii) Female

3.

(B Rural Population

2011

Agriculture

A.

Land utilization

2011

2011

2011

2,25,452

2,12,451

3,96,512

i)Total area ii) Forest cover iii) Non Agriculture land v) cultivable Barren land

4.

Forest

(i) Forest

5.

Livestock & Poultry

A.

Cattle

2010-11 Hectare

’’

2010-11

’’

2010-11

2010-11 ’’

2010-11 i) Cows ii) Buffaloes

B.

Other livestock i) Goats ii) Pigs iii) Dogs &

Bitches/Sheep/Others iv) Railways i) Length of rail line

V) Roads

(a) National Highway

2007

2007

(b) State Highway 2011-12

(c) Main District Highway 2010-11

(d) Other district & Rural

Roads

(e) Rural road/ Agriculture

Marketing Board Roads

(f) Kachacha Road

( VI) Communication

(a) Telephone connection

2007

2007

2007

2010-11

2011-12

2010-11

2010-11

2010-11

As on

31.07.12

(b) Post offices

(c) Telephone center

2013-14

As on

5,50,300

4,44,076.95

5,834

35607

Ha. 4,44,076.95

Nos. 1,75,248

Nos. 347

Nos. 78,096

Nos. --

Nos. 1,42,466

Kms Nil

Kms 56

Kms 44

Kms 107.275

Kms 327.665

Kms --

Kms 186.665

Nos. Landline -10043

WLL- 2324

(Except Ani & Nirmand Block)

Nos. 157

Nos. 81

(d )Density of Telephone

(e) Density of Telephone

(f) PCO Rural

(g) PCO STD

(h) Mobile

(VII) Public Health

(a)Allopathic Hospital

(b) Beds in Allopathic hospitals

(c) Ayurvedic Hospital

(d) Beds in Ayurvedic hospitals

(e) Unani hospitals

(f) Community health centers

(g) Primary health centers

(h) Dispensaries (Ayurvedic)

(i) Sub Health Centers

(j) Private hospitals

VIII) Banking commercial

(a) Commercial Bank

2013-14

As on

31.07.12

As on

31.07.12

As on

2014-15

As on

2014-15

As on

2014-15

2013-14

31.03.2015

Nos./1000 person

28.3

No. per

KM.

2.2

No. 0

No.

No.

No.

No.

No.

No.

No.

No.

No.

No.

No.

0

3,28,430

(b) rural Bank Products

(c) Co-Operative bank products

(d) PLDB Branches

Nos.

Nos.

Nos.

Nos.

3

310

2

15

1

7

17

64

99

--

Bank -22

Branches- 75

Bank -1

Branches -18

Bank -1

Branches -22

Bank -1

Branches -2

IX) Education

(a) Primary school 2013-14 Nos. 759

5

6

7

1

2

3

4

8

9

10

11

(b) Middle schools

Nos.

(c) Secondary & senior secondary schools

(d) Colleges

Nos.

Nos.

(e) Technical University

Nos.

2.1 Existing Status of Industrial Areas in the District Kullu

S. No.

135

118

4

Nil

Name of

Ind. Area

Shamshi

Land acquired

(In hectare)

6.57

Land developed

(In hectare)

6.57

Prevailing

Rate Per

Sqm

(In Rs.)

4200

No of Plots

44

No of allotted

Plots

44 --

No of

Vacant

Plots

No. of

Units in

Producti on

38

3. INDUSTRIAL SCENERIO OF Kullu District

3.1 Industry at a Glance (As on 31.03.2015)

Sr No

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

Head

REGISTERED INDUSTRIAL

UNIT

TOTAL INDUSTRIAL UNIT

REGISTERED MEDIUM &

LARGE UNIT

ESTIMATED AVG. NO. OF

DAILY WORKER EMPLOYED IN

SMALL SCALE INDUSTRIES

EMPLOYMENT IN LARGE AND

MEDIUM INDUSTRIES

NO. OF INDUSTRIAL AREA

Unit

NO.

NO.

NO.

NO.

NO.

NO.

7. IN LACS

8.

TURNOVER OF SMALL SCALE

IND.

TURNOVER OF MEDIUM &

LARGE SCALE INDUSTRIES

IN LACS

3.2 YEAR WISE TREND OF UNITS REGISTERED (MSEs)

Particulars (No.)

1937

2499

2

6.08

147

1

--

--

YEAR

Up to 1984-85

1985-86

1986-87

1987-88

1988-89

1989-90

1990-91

1991-92

1992-93

NUMBER OF REGISTERED

UNITS

410

53

61

54

104

58

37

39

43

EMPLOYMENT INVESTMENT (lakh

Rs.)

1446

269

290

99.40

126.86

25.52

172

394

230

131

130

287

35.70

50.43

40.00

17.17

16.85

31.13

1993-94

1994-95

1995-96

1996-97

1997-98

1998-99

1999-2000

2000-01

2001-2002

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12

2012-13

2013-14

2014-15

Total

50

50

51

50

34

32

32

1937

47

48

34

71

40

76

66

51

43

50

32

63

54

54

50

401

353

320

447

287

474

431

307

298

342

209

506

340

323

307

479

370

413

708

345

425

353

11787

3.3 DETAILS OF EXISTING MICRO & SMALL ENTERPRISES AND ARTISAN UNITS IN

THE DISTRICT

NIC CODE NO. EMPLOYMENT

20

22

23

24.

TYPE OF

INDUSTRY

Food & food products

Mineral water

Soda water

Cotton textile

NUMBER OF

UNITS

301

3

0

727

INVESTMENT

(Lakh Rs.)

1773.38

145.53

0

1492.61

883

37

0

6579

25.

Woolen, silk & artificial Thread based clothes.

Jute & jute based 0 0

26.

27.

28.

Ready-made garments embroidery

Wood/wooden based furniture

&

Paper & Paper

102

257

14

0

157.50

124.843

320.63

735

807

120

54.64

73.55

66.20

108.97

443.30

208.11

125.74

136.30

271.49

96.14

131.40

208.20

137.42

449.33

116.92

628.16

413.53

237.60

1053.05

429.06

819.88

298.40

6950.45

29. products

Leather based 23 3.98

99.72

58

31.

30.

Chemical/Chemic al based

Rubber, Plastic & petro based

Mineral based

18

12 107.06

123

73

32. 38 493.97

452.80

315

33. Metal based

(Steel Fab.) and

Misc .eng.

Engineering units

135 639

35. 0 0

7.51

0

36.

97.

Electrical machinery and transport equipmen

(Home appliances)

Repairing servicing

&

Others

5

161 843.91

22

648

01.

Total

141

1937

927.007

6950.45

748

11787

3.4 Large Scale Industries / Public Sector undertakings

There is no large scale industry/Public Sector Undertaking in Kullu district.

3.5 Major Exportable Item

There is no major exportable item in the district.

3.6 Growth Trend

The district is not industrially developed district. The major industries registered in the district are of Woollen garments, Shawls etc. There are also Agro and Wooden Products units in the district. Other industries have not developed much in the district on account of topographical constraints. Year wise growth of the units have been shown in table given on year wise trend of registered units.

3.7 Vendorisation / Ancillarisation of the Industry

Since no large/PSU is there in the district, there is negligible scope for vendorisation

/ancilliarization in the district.

3.8. Medium Scale Enterprises

3.8.1 List of the units in Kullu & Near By Area

1) M/s D.S Drinks & Beverages Pvt. Ltd. (Unit-1), VPO Raison, Distt. Kullu

2) M/s D.S Drinks & Beverages Pvt. Ltd. (Unit-1I), VPO Raison, Distt. Kullu

3.8.2 Major Exportable Item

Woollen shawls and Honey

3.9 Service Enterprises

Due to topographical constraints in the district, industrialization has not picked up momentum in the district. As far as service enterprises are concerned 161 repairing and servicing enterprises have come up in the district up to 31.03.2015. Major Service enterprises registered in the district are Auto Repair, Electrical Appliances Repair, Colour Lab, Data Processing, PCO/Photostat etc. There is still good scope of setting up service enterprises in the district particularly on the line of huge tourism potential available in the district provided proper awareness is created among the educated unemployed youths and facilities in the form of infrastructure etc. is provided.

3.9.1 Potentials areas for service industry

There is good scope of setting up of service enterprises in district Kullu as large number of tourists visit this district every year as the district is endowed with many tourist places, historical temples and age old fairs and festivals. These tourists create opportunity for servicing enterprises in the district. These service enterprises can be established in Kullu, Manali, Bhuntar areas in urban part of the district and in almost all the Tehsil headquarters which are small towns. Based on the potentials available in the district, following service enterprises can be set up in the district.

I) Fast Food

III) Cyber Café

II) Travelling Agencies

IV) Ropeways

V) Restaurants

VII) Color Lab

VI) Beauty Parlour

VIII) Screen Printing

IX) Data Processing X) Computer Repair

XI) Mobile Repair XI) PCO/Photostat

XII) Auto Repair

XIV) Cold Storage

XIII)Repair of Elect. Appliances

XV) Dairy Farming

XVI) Dry Cleaning

XIII) Bee Keeping

XVII) Lamination

XIX) Flouriculture

XX) Dhaba XXI) Transport activities/Refrigerated van

XXII) Services of Guide XXIII) Heli Taxi

XXIV) River Rafting XXV) Para Gliding

3.10 Potential for new MSMEs

There is potential for setting up MSMEs in the district as not much of industrialization has taken place in this district owing to topographical constraints.

As has been shown in the table above, there is only one Industrial Area (IA) in the district. Hence there is need of developing more I.A. in this district so that more and more prospective and existing entrepreneurs could be attracted for setting up

MSMEs in the district. Based on the resources available in the district, availability of skill and demand in the district, few of the following MSMEs have scope for development in the district.

I) Cattle Feed II) Ayurvedic Medicine

III) Dairy Products

V) Ginger Processing

VII) Garlic Powder

IX) Fruit Processing

XI) Processing of Tomato

XIII) Bakery Products

XV) Mini Flour Mill

XVII) School Uniform

XIX) Readymade garments

XXI) Shawl/Patti weaving

XXII) Paper Bags

XXIV) Laundry soap

IV) Essential Oil/Cedar wood oil

VI) Apple/Fruit Cider

VIII) Wooden Toys/Novelties

X) Hosiery Products

XII) Spices Grinding

XIV)Mineral Water

XVI)Ag./Hort. Implements

XVIII) Jute Bags

XX) Corrugated Boxes

XXI) Book Binding

XXIII) Detergent Powder

XXV) Tyre Retreading

XXVI) Fish farming and Processing XXVII) Dhoop/Agarbati

XXVIII) Steel Fabrication XXIX) Sheet Metal Products

XXX) Spray Pumps

XXXII) Decorative Lights

XXXI) UPS

XXXIII) Computer Assembly

XXXIV) CFL Lamps

XXXVI) Hospital Furniture

XXXVIII) Hollow Blocks

XXXV) Solar Lights

XXXVII) Roofing Slates

4. Existing Clusters of Micro & Small Enterprise

Kullu district has only one cluster recently forwarded for approval to the

O/o DC Handloom under National Handloom Development Programme. The cluster is Weaving cluster of Kullu Block. The cluster proposal has been prepared and forwarded by the industries department of H.P. for approval.

4.1 DETAIL OF MAJOR CLUSTERS

There is no other cluster available in the district except the Weaving Cluster mentioned above.

4.2 Details for Identified cluster

Name of the cluster : Kullu Shawl

1

2

3

4

5

Principal Products Manufactured in the

Cluster

Name of the SPV

No. of functional units in the clusters/ weavers

Turnover of the Clusters

Value of Exports from the Clusters

Kullu Shawl

Not formed yet

137 weavers

2.13 crore

Nil

6 Employment in Cluster Direct = 137

7

Indirect = 200

Average investment in plant & Machinery ---

8

9

10

11

Major Issues / requirement

Presence of capable institutions

Thrust Areas

Problems & constraints

Quality awareness and

Common Facility Centre

Bhutti Weavers Co-op.

Society Ltd., Shamshi

Trust building, Quality awareness, Common Facility

Centre, and Marketing of the product.

Lack of quality control

Lack of designing and appropriate marketing, low level of production, cluster is not organized.

Present status of the cluster:-

The cluster is at the initial stage and is yet to be approved by the O/o DC (Handloom).

5. General issues raised by industry association during the course of meeting

There is lack of infrastructure facility in the district in the form of developed Industrial Areas as there is only one Industrial Area in the district. There is need of developing more Industrial Areas in the district so that the vast tourism potential available in Kullu district could be tapped.

Existing roads are in bad shape because of the hilly terrain. The metalled road does not last for long time. it is suggested the special budget may be allocated to construct this road with RCC.

VII Bar Code Awareness programme may be conducted

VIII IPR Awareness programme may be Conducted, The Kullu Shawl has got

registered as GI with the GI Registery, Chennai.

IX Incubator scheme Awareness programme may be conducted

6. STEPS TO SET UP MSMEs

Following are the brief description of different agencies for rendering assistance to the entrepreneurs

S.No Type of assistance Name and address of agencies

1.

2.

Provisional Registration Certificate

( EM-1) & Permanent Registration Certificate

( EM-II)

Identification of Project Profiles, technoeconomic and managerial consultancy services, market survey and economic survey reports.

G.M., DIC, Upper Dhalpur, Kullu i) MSME Development Institute,

Chambaghat, Solan ii) HIMCON, C/o Bridge View Hotel,

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

3.

4.

11.

Land and Industrial shed

Financial Assistance

For raw materials under Govt. Supply

Plant and machinery under hire / purchase basis.

Power/ Electricity

Technical Know –how.

Quality & Standard

Marketing /Export Assistance

Other Promotional Agencies

The Mall, Shimla i)G.M., DIC, Upper Dhalpur, Kullu ii) HPSIDC, Near Himland Hotel, Shimla i) All Commercial Banks in the district ii)Private Banks iii) Cooperative and Gramin Banks iv) ADO, KVIB, Kullu v) District Manager, SC/ST Development

Corp. Kullu i)HPSSI&EC, Kishor Bhawan, The Mall,

Shimla ii) Director of Industries, Udyog Bhawan,

Bamloe, Shimla

NSIC, Chandigarh

HP State Electricity Board, Kullu i) MSME Development Institute,

Chambaghat, Solan ii) HIMCON, C/o Bridge View Hotel,

The Mall, Shimla i)Director, Bureau of Indian Standard,

Parwanoo ii) NRTC, Parwanoo i)Director of Industries, Udyog Bhawan,

Bamloe, Shimla ii) MSME Development Institute,

Chambaghat, Solan iii) Director, KVIC, Dingle Estate,

Shimla iv) NSIC, Chandigarh i) Himachal Pradesh Financial

Corporation ii) NABARD

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