Name: _____________________________ Period: _____ Date: __________________________ Ch 17: Patterns of Evolution Internet Scavenger Hunt Types of natural selection http://evolution.about.com/od/NaturalSelection/tp/Types-Of-NaturalSelection.htm http://www.sparknotes.com/biology/evolution/naturalselection/section1.rhtm l 1. What is artificial selection? Click on the words artificial selection in the article (not title) to find an example in plants and animals and describe below: 2. An example in plants is… 3. an example in animals is… 3 Types of Natural selection: 4. Directional selection. Explain and give an example (be sure to click on “more”.) 5. Disruptive selection. Explain and give an example (be sure to click on “more”.) 6. Stabilizing selection. Explain and give an example (be sure to click on “more”.) 7. What does the bell curve look like for a normal population and what does it show about phenotypes? 8. – 11. Identify/explain these bell curves as normal population or one of the types of natural selection. Watch the video and answer the questions: http://wps.pearsoncustom.com/wps/media/objects/3014/3087289/Web_Tutorials/ 17_A02.swf Genetic Drift http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evosite/evo101/IIIDGeneticdrift.shtml be sure to click on the Explore Further links at the bottom. 12. Define genetic drift. 13. What 3 effects does it have on evolution? 14. What is a bottleneck effect? Give an example. 15. What is a founder effect? What 2 consequences are there for small populations? watch the animation: http://highered.mheducation.com/sites/dl/free/0072835125/126997/animation45. html Genetic equilibrium http://www.brooklyn.cuny.edu/bc/ahp/LAD/C21/C21_Equilibrium.html 16. When a population in is genetic equilibrium, what should be seen? 17. What things stay constant according to the Hardy-Weinberg principle? These are peccaries, btw… 5 things must happen for a population to remain in genetic equilibrium and not Evolve. Name/explain each: 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. Click through this one to see some pictures of these 5 things; http://www.phschool.com/science/biology_place/labbench/lab8/concepts.html Speciation http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evosite/evo101/VSpeciation.shtml click through the presentation 23. What defines a species? 24. What is speciation? How can you see it on a cladogram (branching diagram to the right?) 25. How is gene flow related to speciation? Describe and give an example of how speciation occurs due to: (you may have to “explore further”) 26. geographic isolation 27. reproductive isolation 28. What two patterns of speciation (describe ) do plants have that are unique? Patterns Of Evolution http://www.sparknotes.com/biology/evolution/patternsofevolution/section1.r html http://bioweb.cs.earlham.edu/9-12/evolution/HTML/converge.html These two sites are going to give you definitions…watch the video (9 min.) to round out your knowledge and fill in whatever is missing. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gt3S9zWtGEA Define and give an example of: 29. Divergent evolution 30. Convergent evolution 31. Coevolution 32. Adaptive radiation 33. Define gradualism and punctuated equilibrium. 34. Identify each of those two (from 33.) in the picture below. classroom activity? Link for plans: http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/search/search_lessons.php?audience_level %5B3%5D=912&topic_id=4&keywords=&type_id=&sort_by=resource_title&Submit=Search http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/education/lessons/anolis/student_lesson.html good phylo tree click thru http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/article/evo_03