Evolution 101 Table of Contents 1. An introduction to evolution Evolution briefly defined and explained 2. The history of life: looking at the patterns How does evolution lead to the tree of life? The family tree Understanding phylogenies Building the tree Homologies and analogies Using the tree for classification Adding time to the tree How we know what happened when Important events in the history of life 3. Mechanisms: the processes of evolution How does evolution work? Descent with modification Mechanisms of change Genetic variation Mutations The causes of mutations Gene flow Sex and genetic shuffling Development Genetic drift Natural selection What about fitness? Sexual selection Artificial selection Adaptation Misconceptions about natural selection Coevolution 4. Microevolution How does evolution work on a small scale? Defining microevolution Detecting microevolutionary change Mechanisms of microevolution 5. Speciation What are species anyway, and how do new ones evolve? Defining a species Defining speciation Causes of speciation Reproductive isolation Evidence for speciation Cospeciation 6. Macroevolution How does evolution work on a grand scale? What is macroevolution? Patterns in macroevolution 7. The big issues What are some of the big questions that evolutionary biologists are trying to answer? The pace of evolution Diversity in clades Looking at complexity Trends in evolution Home