READABILITY -Documents -Assessments -Internet web pages The readability checker in Microsoft Word uses the Flesch-Kincaid Readability Index: The Flesch Kincaid Readability Index i) Click File, then Options Click on Options ii) Click on Proofing iii) Hipwell and Carter 2013 Matching the Text to the Students Page 1 Tick here ‘show readability statistics’ iv) Click OK v) Go Review, Spelling and Grammar vi) Run the Spellcheck Aim for between 15-20 words/sentence Doer is removed – higher % makes texts more difficult Grade NOT age level – information texts should be at or below reading level Hipwell and Carter 2013 Closer to 100 easier the text Matching the Text to the Students Page 2 d Document will run spell check Aim for between 1520 words/sentence Doer is removed – higher % makes texts more difficult Closer to 100 easier the text USA Grade NOT age level – information texts should be at or below reading level TOP TIP: If your documents reading level is aimed too high, lower the reading level by using use bullet points and start sentances with verbs. REFINING GOOGLE SEARCHES BY READABILITY Type the topic in the search bar Scroll down to Advanced Search Scroll down to Reading Level Click on drop down arrow to Show Only Basic results Click on Advanced Search Basic results will appear If the text contains a great deal of new and unfamiliar vocabulary and concepts, then it is better to choose easier texts. http://www.online-utility.org/english/readability_test_and_improve.jsp - this website will isolate sentences that are particulary problematic from a a difficulty point of view. You can then record them if you decide you want to use that particulary text Simple English Wikipedia – www.simple.wikipedia.org Hipwell and Carter 2013 Matching the Text to the Students Page 3 AN EXAMPLE Earthquakes - Wikipedia An earthquake (also known as a quake, tremor or temblor) is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves. The seismicity, seismism or seismic activity of an area refers to the frequency, type and size of earthquakes experienced over a period of time. Earthquakes are measured using observations from seismometers. The moment magnitude is the most common scale on which earthquakes larger than approximately 5 are reported for the entire globe. The more numerous earthquakes smaller than magnitude 5 reported by national seismological observatories are measured mostly on the local magnitude scale, also referred to as the Richter scale. These two scales are numerically similar over their range of validity. Magnitude 3 or lower earthquakes are mostly almost imperceptible or weak and magnitude 7 and over potentially cause serious damage over larger areas, depending on their depth. The largest earthquakes in historic times have been of magnitude slightly over 9, although there is no limit to the possible magnitude. The most recent large earthquake of magnitude 9.0 or larger was a 9.0 magnitude earthquake in Japan in 2011 (as of October 2012), and it was the largest Japanese earthquake since records began. Intensity of shaking is measured on the modified Mercalli scale. The shallower an earthquake, the more damage to structures it causes, all else being equal.[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthquake Hipwell and Carter 2013 Matching the Text to the Students Page 4 Earthquakes – Simple English Wikipedia An earthquake (also known as a quake, or tremor) is a violent movement of the rocks in the Earth's crust. Earthquakes are usually quite brief, but may repeat over a long period of time. They are the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust. This creates seismic waves, waves of energy that travel through the Earth. There are large earthquakes and small earthquakes. Big earthquakes can take down buildings and cause death and injury. The study of earthquakes is called seismology.[1] Seismology studies the frequency, type and size of earthquakes over a period of time. When the earth moves offshore in the ocean, it can cause a tsunami. A tsunami can cause just as much death and destruction as an earthquake. Landslides can happen, too. This is an important part of the Earth's cycle. Earthquakes are measured using observations from seismometers. The magnitude of an earthquake, and the intensity of shaking, is measured on a numerical scale. On the scale, 3 or less is scarcely noticeable, and magnitude 7 (or more) causes damage over a wide area. Hipwell and Carter 2013 Matching the Text to the Students Page 5