SYLLABUS: GENERAL ECOLOGY, FALL 2013 J. S. Scheibe e-mail: jscheibe@semo.edu web address: www.sabrinus.com Office: MG 125 Ph: 651-2379 OH: MWF 10-10:50 I. Catalog description and credit hours of course: An introduction to the fundamental principles of ecology. Field trips outside of class time may be required. Two one-hour lectures and one two-hour laboratory per week. II. Prerequisite: BO200, ZO200, or BI200. III. Purposes or objectives of the course: a) To provide for students an introduction to the basic principles of ecology, comprising evolutionary, physiological, behavioral, population, and community ecology. b) To provide opportunities for students to learn how the scientific method is used to answer ecological questions. IV. Lecture / Discussion outline: 1) Introduction: Read Ch. 1 and Ch 4 1.1 Levels of organization 1.2 Kinds of organisms. 1.3 Temporal and spatial scale 1.4 Generation of diversity: natural selection & evolution. 1.5 The nature of science 2). Life and the physical environment: Read Ch. 2 and Ch. 3 2.1 The physical environment 2.2 Adaptation in aquatic and terrestrial communities 2.3 Climate, topography, and soils 2.4 Diversity of biological communities. 3) Organisms: Read Chs. 5 through 8 and Ch. 12 3.1 Homeostasis: regulation and conformity 3.2 Microhabitat selection & consequences 3.3 Behavior and optimality 3.4 Life history theory 3.5 Mating systems and social structure V. 4) Populations: Read Ch. 10 and Ch. 11 4.1 Population structure 4.2 Population growth 4.3 Temporal and spatial dynamics 4.4 Population genetics and evolution 5) Species Interactions: Read Ch. 13 and Ch. 14 5.1 Coevolution 5.2 Competition 5.3 Predation 6) Communities: Read Ch. 16, 17, and 22 6.1 Community structure 6.2 Community development 6.3 Patterns of diversity 6.4 History and biogeography Laboratory Exercises. 1) Cemetery & Demography Exercise a) Cohort Survivorship b) Fecundity c) Population growth models 2) Big Oak Tree & Mingo NWR Surveys a) Camera Trap Analysis i) Estimation of species diversity and abundance ii) Characterization of Habitat Structure iii) Regression and PCA exercises b) Swamp Rabbit Analysis i) Presence / absence ii) Detection probabilities iii) Spatial Patch Occupancy Modeling 3) Optimal Foraging and the Marginal Value Theorem. a) Patch quality and foraging in squirrels b) Patch quality and foraging in birds VI. Grades. Midterm Exam (March 8) Final Exam (May 3) Laboratory Projects Miscellaneous Assignments 150 pts 150 pts 150 pts 150 pts TOTAL POINTS 600 pts Grade Breakdown: A = 95% of top score in class B = 82% of top score in class C = 68% of top score in class D = 50% of top score in class VI. Student Questions / Complaints Questions, comments or requests regarding this course or program should be taken to your instructor. Unanswered questions or unresolved issues involving this class may be taken to Dr. James Champine. VII. Student Learning Objectives a. Students will explain how abiotic factors affect species distributions in the landscape b. Students will explain measured components of th eopotimal foraging model c. Students will explain the differences between the exponential growth model and the logistic growth model.