BIOLOGY NAME:_______________________________ DATE:_____________________PER:_______ CH. 11.3 VOCABULARY & PREP More on Mendelian Genetics! Define these terms AND give an example of each: independent assortment o Ex: incomplete dominance o Ex: codominance o Ex: multiple alleles o Ex: polygenic traits o Ex: Use your book to answer these questions: 1) How many traits does a ONE-FACTOR CROSS track? _____ Do you use a 4-box or 16-box Punnett Square for tracking 1-trait? ______________ 2) What is a TWO-FACTOR CROSS? ______ Do you use a 4-box or 16-box Punnett Square for tracking 1-trait? _______________ 3) Use the example in the text of the book on pg. 270 & in Figure 11-9 to answer the following questions: A) What are the 2 traits being tracked/observed? _______________________________ B) What is the dominant phenotype & allele for each trait? TRAIT 1: Dominant phenotype- ________________ = _____ Recessive phenotype- ________________ = _____ TRAIT 2: Dominant phenotype- ________________ = _____ Recessive phenotype- ________________ = _____ C) What are the parents' PHENOTYPES? (Hint: You’re looking at 2 traits!) ________________________ & ___________________________ D) What are the parents' GENOTYPES? _____________ & _____________ -2- E) Copy the 2-FACTOR CROSS PUNNETT SQUARE (16 boxes) in Fig.11-9 SUMMARIZE Mendel's 4 Principles: (see textbook) ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ -3-