CP PSYCH. TEST: Some of 13 + Ch. 14 SP 2014 VERSION A Michaelis Name__________________ MATCHING: MATCH the items in EACH set. (Some not used…some used more than once) ------------------------------------------------------------a. achievement assessment b. aptitude assessment c. intelligence assessment d. personality assessment 1. A(n) _______ assessment tries to discover a person’s talent or strength and to predict how well he or she will be able to learn a new skill or do in a certain profession. 2. The ACT is an example of a(n) ______. 3. The WISC-R and WAIS-R are types of a(n)_____. 4. The NEO is a type of _____. 5. This psych class test you are taking right now measures how much you have processed &/or learned information relating to this class. So this would be best considered to be a(n) _____. 6. An assessment to identify specific enduring behavior patterns known as traits is a(n) ____. 7. The ASVAB given by the US military is a(n) ______. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Freud’s personality theory: Which is it? A) ego B) superego C) id 8. Motto of this personality part is “I want what I want when I want it!” 9. This personality part works on the reality principle, which makes us think about all parts of the issue, good and bad, and weigh each, and decide how to act. 10. The “selfish little child” in each of us is represented by this part of the personality, and it works on the pleasure principle. 11. The part of our personality that tells us what’s right or wrong, working on more of a “morality principle.” ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ a. A. Adler b. C. Jung c. K. Horney d. C. Rogers e. A. Maslow 12. A humanist, he developed a hierarchy of needs that said we have to meet basic needs before moving to the next level, & that self-actualization is the highest of these levels. 13. Woman who began to refer to later Freudians as “psychodynamic”, she rejected Freud’s sexual theories and said that it was social needs, not sexual needs, that forms our personality 14. He developed the concept of unconditional positive regard and encourages parents to use this with their kids and for therapists to use this with their clients. 15. He was a “Freudian” who came up with the idea of inferiority complexes and also the “birth order” theory. 16. Freudian who developed the terms introvert and extrovert, which are still used today Defense Mechanisms: Which defense mechanism is used in each of situation below? 1 Choose the defense mechanism BEST indicated by each example of behavior: a. denial b. displacement c. projection d. reaction formation e. repression 17. In May, Javon told his mom he hated her and that he wished she was dead. Three months later when his mom mentioned how much that had hurt her, Javon was shocked, and did not remember anything at all about it and said, “ Mom! What is wrong with you? I never said anything like that to you EVER!” What defense mechanism is Javon using? 18. Marla is an awful gossip. She talked about everyone and if she heard anything, she told it as soon as she could. Then Joan said something about her. Marla flipped out and started yelling about how Joan was just a big gossip and should mind her own business and stop spreading rumors. What defense mechanism is Marla using? 19. T.J. broke up with Angelina. When she went home, Angelina’s sister asked to borrow her sweater which she had borrowed several times before. Angelina suddenly screamed at her sis, “I am tired of you always taking my things! Get out of here NOW!” What defense mechanism is Angelina using? 20. Kara is a “party-girl” and likes to have fun. Every weekend she makes sure there’s a party to go to with lots to drink. One weekend as usual, she had too much to drink, but this time she stumbled down basement stairs and broke her leg & hip when she hit concrete. Her parents & brothers talked to her, trying to convince her to get help for her drinking problem. She just looked at them like they were crazy, and laughed and said, “Good grief! I don’t have a drinking problem! I just like to have fun!” What defense mechanism is Kara using? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- a. A. Bandura b. BF Skinner c. S. Freud d. G. Allport e. C. Rogers 21. Believed that behavioral theories, especially operant conditioning with rewards & punishments, did the most to shape our personality 22. Said that social learning, learning from watching other people, affected our personality the most 23. He came up with a theory that said that sexual urges, or drives, came in stages and that this made our personality the way it is 24. Was the first to define what defense mechanisms are, and he used dream analysis in his therapy sessions. 25. Came up with evidence that certain personality traits are at least somewhat stable/ He also said these traits are influenced by genetics to some degree, and that they are heritable, meaning able to be inherited. 26. Believed that we have great potential, but that our ideas of ourselves is how we form our personality, and that too often we get these ideas from how others see us 2 MULTIPLE CHOICE: Choose the BEST answer for each item. 27. Which below is not one of the sexual stages in Freud’s theory? a. phallic b. anal c. latent d. superego e. genital 28. Which below is true? a. Your environment has almost nothing to do with your level of intelligence. b. The people you grow up around are the main factor in determine what your personality will be, even if you are adopted. c. Twin studies have shown that certain personality traits have a strong chance of being inherited. 29. Which theory of personality development emphasized the uniqueness of each of us and said that we are all good inside and are trying to be the best we can be? a. social learning c. behavioral b. psychosocial d. humanistic 30. According to ____, Freud totally missed the point about women when he said they envied the male sexual organ. This psychologist said it was the power and having choices in life, not the organ, that women envied. a. C. Jung b. A. Bandura c. B.F. Skinner d. K. Horney e. A. Adler 31. The part of the mind that contains material of which we are unaware but that strongly influences how we behave is the ____. a. archetype b. ego c. superego d. id e. unconscious 32. Which of the following is not considered by psychologists to be one of the “Big Five Traits of Personality?” a. openness to experience b. extraversion d. traditional c. emotionally stability e. agreeableness 33. ____ personality traits are likely to last throughout a person’s lifetime, even if they vary with the situation. a. stable b. unconscious c. extraverted d. behavioral 34. According to humanists, a person who has realized his or her highest potential as a unique human being is a. self-actualized b. extraverted c. regarded unconditionally d. stable 35. The psychologist most associated with the trait theory of personality is a. Allport b. Bandura c. Freud d. Maslow e. Rogers 3 TRUE/FALSE: Mark “A” if it is TRUE…..”B” if it is false. 36. Personality inventories are what most people call personality tests. 37. Freud developed psychoanalytic personality theory, Rogers developed humanistic personality theory, and Skinner helped develop behavioral personality theory. 38. People who are high in neuroticism tend to be emotionally very stable. 39. Extraversion is one part of the Big Five traits, and it has to do with how shy you are or how out-going you are. 40. People who score high on the personality trait known as “traditional” often break the rules and follow their own path, their own way of doing things. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CP PSYCH. TEST: Some of 13 + Ch. 14 VERSION F 2013 B Michaelis Name__________________ MATCHING: MATCH the items in EACH set. (Some not used…some used more than once) ------------------------------------------------------------a. intelligence assessment b. personality assessment c. aptitude assessment d. achievement assessment 4 1. A(n) _______ assessment tries to discover a person’s talent or strength and to predict how well he or she will be able to learn a new skill or do in a certain profession. 2. The ACT is an example of a(n) ______. 3. The WISC-R and WAIS-R are types of a(n)_____. 4. The NEO is a type of _____. 5. This psych class test you are taking right now measures how much you have processed &/or learned information relating to this class. So this would be best considered to be a(n) _____. 6. An assessment to identify specific enduring behavior patterns known as traits is a(n) ____. 7. The ASVAB given by the US military is a(n) ______. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Freud’s personality theory: Which is it? A) superego B) id C) ego 8. Motto of this personality part is “I want what I want when I want it!” 9. This personality part works on the reality principle, which makes us think about all parts of the issue, good and bad, and weigh each, and decide how to act. 10. The “selfish little child” in each of us is represented by this part of the personality, and it works on the pleasure principle. 11. The part of our personality that tells us what’s right or wrong, working on more of a “morality principle.” ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ a. A. Adler b. K. Horney c. C. Jung d. A. Maslow e. C. Rogers 12. A humanist, he developed a hierarchy of needs that said we have to meet basic needs before moving to the next level, & that self-actualization is the highest of these levels. 13. Woman who began to refer to later Freudians as “psychodynamic”, she rejected Freud’s sexual theories and said that it was social needs, not sexual needs, that forms our personality 14. He developed the concept of unconditional positive regard and encourages parents to use this with their kids and for therapists to use this with their clients. 15. He was a “Freudian” who came up with the idea of inferiority complexes and also the “birth order” theory. 16. Freudian who developed the terms introvert and extrovert, which are still used today Defense Mechanisms: Which defense mechanism is used in each of situation below? a. reaction formation b. repression c. denial d. displacement e. projection 17. In May, Javon told his mom he hated her and that he wished she was dead. Three months later when his mom mentioned how much that had hurt her, Javon was shocked, and did not remember anything at all about it and said, “ Mom! What is wrong with you? I never said anything like that to you EVER!” What defense mechanism is Javon using? 18. Marla is an awful gossip. She talked about everyone and if she heard anything, she told it as soon as she could. Then Joan said something about her. Marla flipped out and started yelling about how Joan was just a big gossip and should mind her own business 5 and stop spreading rumors. What defense mechanism is Marla using? 19. T.J. broke up with Angelina. When she went home, Angelina’s sister asked to borrow her sweater which she had borrowed several times before. Angelina suddenly screamed at her sis, “I am tired of you always taking my things! Get out of here NOW!” What defense mechanism is Angelina using? 20. Kara is a “party-girl” and likes to have fun. Every weekend she makes sure there’s a party to go to with lots to drink. One weekend as usual, she had too much to drink, but this time she stumbled down basement stairs and broke her leg & hip when she hit concrete. Her parents & brothers talked to her, trying to convince her to get help for her drinking problem. She just looked at them like they were crazy, and laughed and said, “Good grief! I don’t have a drinking problem! I just like to have fun!” What defense mechanism is Kara using? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- a. S. Freud b. G. Allport c. C. Rogers d. A. Bandura e. BF Skinner 21. Believed that behavioral theories, especially operant conditioning with rewards & punishments, did the most to shape our personality 22. Said that social learning, learning from watching other people, affected our personality the most 23. He came up with a theory that said that sexual urges, or drives, came in stages and that this made our personality the way it is 24. Was the first to define what defense mechanisms are, and he used dream analysis in his therapy sessions. 25. Came up with evidence that certain personality traits are at least somewhat stable/ He also said these traits are influenced by genetics to some degree, and that they are heritable, meaning able to be inherited. 26. Believed that we have great potential, but that our ideas of ourselves is how we form our personality, and that too often we get these ideas from how others see us MULTIPLE CHOICE: Choose the BEST answer for each item. 27. According to ____, Freud totally missed the point about women when he said they envied the male sexual organ. This psychologist said it was the power and having choices in life, not the organ, that women envied. a. C. Jung b. A. Bandura c. B.F. Skinner d. K. Horney e. A. Adler 28. The part of the mind that contains material of which we are unaware but that strongly influences how we behave is the ____. a. archetype b. ego c. superego d. id e. unconscious 29. Which of the following is not considered by psychologists to be one of the “Big Five Traits of Personality?” a. openness to experience b. extraversion d. traditional 6 c. emotionally stability e. agreeableness 30. ____ personality traits are likely to last throughout a person’s lifetime, even if they vary with the situation. a. stable b. unconscious c. extraverted d. behavioral 31. According to humanists, a person who has realized his or her highest potential as a unique human being is a. self-actualized b. extraverted c. regarded unconditionally d. stable 32. The psychologist most associated with the trait theory of personality is a. Allport b. Bandura c. Freud d. Maslow e. Rogers 33. Which below is not one of the sexual stages in Freud’s theory? a. phallic b. anal c. latent d. superego e. genital 34. Which below is true? a. Your environment has almost nothing to do with your level of intelligence. b. The people you grow up around are the main factor in determine what your personality will be, even if you are adopted. c. Twin studies have shown that certain personality traits have a strong chance of being inherited. 35. Which theory of personality development emphasized the uniqueness of each of us and said that we are all good inside and are trying to be the best we can be? a. social learning c. behavioral b. psychosocial d. humanistic TRUE/FALSE: Mark “A” if it is TRUE…..”B” if it is false. 36. Extraversion is one part of the Big Five traits, and it has to do with how shy you are or how out-going you are. 37. People who score high on the personality trait known as “traditional” often break the rules and follow their own path, their own way of doing things. 38. Personality inventories are what most people call personality tests. 39. Freud developed psychoanalytic personality theory, Rogers developed humanistic 7 personality theory, and Skinner helped develop behavioral personality theory. 40. People who are high in neuroticism tend to be emotionally very stable. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8