GEOGRAPHY REVISION PAPER.2 – can you answer? Can you answer the following? PAPER.2 COASTS Explain how erosion and deposition can change the shape of a coastline. Using your own knowledge, describe and explain how people make use of the coastline. Describe some of the threats that coastal erosion can bring. Explain how the coastline can be protected. Describe how corrasion (abrasion) erodes the cliffs. Draw an annotated diagram to explain the movement of sand and pebbles along a beach. Describe ways in which rapid erosion by the sea affects the lives of people who live along the coast. Explain two ways that could be used to protect the coastline from erosion. Use an example or examples to help your answer. Explain how hydraulic action erodes cliffs. Draw an annotated diagram to explain why processes of coastal erosion, other than hydraulic action, may result in cliff retreat. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of different strategies to manage the coastline. Use one or more examples you have studied to help your answer. Explain how named processes lead to the formation of one coastal landform. You must use one or more labelled diagrams to support your answer. Rising sea-levels pose a threat to many coastal areas. Explain how different coastal management strategies along the coastline can be used to reduce this threat. Refer to named places. Describe how hard engineering strategies, like the use of groynes, can help protect the coastline from erosion by waves. Evidence shows that coastal environments may need to be managed differently in the future. What do you think is the most sustainable way to manage coastlines in the face of rising sea level? Explain your reasons for recommending this strategy. RETAIL AND RETAIL CHANGE Explain why C.B.D.’s contain many national chain stores. Name two land-uses found within the C.B.D. . Describe and explain how changing shopping habits have made out of town shopping areas popular. To what extent are these shopping centres a good development? The shopping centre is next to the motorway. Using examples, explain the advantages of this type of location. Explain why pedestrianisation, and other named recent changes, have attempted to make city centres more attractive to shoppers. Explain why city centres present opportunities and problems for locals and visitors at night time. To what extent could the increasing use of the internet be a concern for traditional retail outlets in town and cities? Explain how global trade can have advantages and disadvantages for people in developing countries. Use one or more examples to help your answer. Many people prefer to visit out of town shopping centres. Explain two factors why people prefer these locations to city centres. Describe how changes in customer choice are having an impact on the global environment. Explain the advantages and disadvantages linked to the regeneration of one European city centre. Use an example of a named place to help your answer. TOURISM Explain how any two natural factors can lead to the development of tourism in one region you have studied. Explain how tourism can have a negative impact on the environment in an MEDC. Why have LEDCs attempted to develop sustainable tourism? Why have these efforts been sometimes abandoned? Give two reasons that help to explain why more people may decide to take their holidays in the UK instead of going abroad. Explain why tourism can bring both advantages and disadvantages for people and the environment of one region you have studied. Explain how tourism can have different impacts on one MEDC region you have studied. Explain how tourism can be managed sustainably. Describe how tourism can be developed in a sustainable way. Explain how tourism can bring disadvantages for people and the environment. Use a located example to help your answer.