GEOGRAPHY REVISION PAPER.2 – can you answer? Can you answer the following? PAPER.2 COASTS Explain how erosion and deposition can change the shape of a coastline. Using your own knowledge, describe and explain how people make use of the coastline. Describe some of the threats that coastal erosion can bring. Explain how the coastline can be protected. Describe how corrasion (abrasion) erodes the cliffs. Draw an annotated diagram to explain the movement of sand and pebbles along a beach. Describe ways in which rapid erosion by the sea affects the lives of people who live along the coast. Explain two ways that could be used to protect the coastline from erosion. Use an example or examples to help your answer. Explain how hydraulic action erodes cliffs. Draw an annotated diagram to explain why processes of coastal erosion, other than hydraulic action, may result in cliff retreat. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of different strategies to manage the coastline. Use one or more examples you have studied to help your answer. Explain how named processes lead to the formation of one coastal landform. You must use one or more labelled diagrams to support your answer. Rising sea-levels pose a threat to many coastal areas. Explain how different coastal management strategies along the coastline can be used to reduce this threat. Refer to named places. Describe how hard engineering strategies, like the use of groynes, can help protect the coastline from erosion by waves. Evidence shows that coastal environments may need to be managed differently in the future. What do you think is the most sustainable way to manage coastlines in the face of rising sea level? Explain your reasons for recommending this strategy. Describe how landforms affect the lives of people living along the coastline. Use examples. Explain why named processes lead to the formation of spits. LIVING THINGS Describe the local consequences of the unsustainable use of use of ecosystem on people and the environment. Use examples. Describe how the physical environment interacts with with living things to produce different ecosystems. Use examples. Describe how people can use ecosystems sustainably. Use examples in your answer. Explain the local consequences of the unsustainable use of use of ecosystem on people and the environment. Use examples. How does the physical environment interact with living things in an ecosystem? Draw a diagram below to explain some of these interactions. Suggest how climate influences the type of biome. To what extent have people been successful in managing their use of natural ecosystems? Use one or more examples to help your answer. Suggest one way in which people have a negative effect and one way in which they may have a positive effect on ecosystems. Explain the links which exist in an ecosystem. You should refer to examples that you have studied to help your answer. Describe and explain how one named ecosystem can be managed sustainably. Explain how human activity can damage ecosystems. For one ecosystem that you have studied, explain two ways in which it can be used sustainably. TOURISM Explain how any two natural factors can lead to the development of tourism in one region you have studied. Describe how different physical and human factors lead to different forms of tourist development. Use named places to help your answer. Explain why attracting large numbers of tourists to sporting events like the Olympic Games or the Football World Cup can have a positive impact on the host country. Explain how tourism can have a negative impact on the environment in an MEDC. Why have LEDCs attempted to develop sustainable tourism? Why have these efforts been sometimes abandoned? Give two reasons that help to explain why more people may decide to take their holidays in the UK instead of going abroad. Explain why tourism can bring both advantages and disadvantages for people and the environment of one region you have studied. Explain how tourism can have different impacts on one MEDC region you have studied. Explain how tourism can be managed sustainably. Describe how tourism can be developed in a sustainable way. Explain how tourism can bring disadvantages for people and the environment. Use a located example to help your answer.