Stockbridge Hall University of Massachusetts 80 Campus Center Way Amherst, MA 01003-9246 Phone: 413.545.4204 Fax: 413.577.0242 www.ag.umass.edu Title: Fish, Wildlife & Biodiversity Conservation - Wildlife Conservation Project Leader: Scott Jackson Project Overview Massachusetts is the third most densely populated state in the nation. The rate of land consumption for residential development is steadily increasing far out of proportion to its population growth. Haphazard growth has impacted water resources, natural resource-based enterprises, open space, wildlife habitat, and community character. Nearly half the state's communities lack professional planning staff, while volunteer boards struggle with increasing levels of responsibility, liability, time demands and public mistrust. The Fish, Wildlife & Biodiversity Conservation Project addresses these concerns through related initiatives that focus on habitat loss and fragmentation, establishing priorities for ecological restoration and mitigating development impacts on wildlife and ecosystems. The Wildlife Conservation project engages in applied research and provides information, educational materials and programs based on current research to promote wildlife conservation including efforts to better understand the impacts of roads and highways on wildlife and ecosystems and to develop and evaluate techniques for mitigating those impacts. Activity Summary - 2012 Book Chapters: Wildlife Crossing Structures for Small Vertebrates (3) Coordination of the Massachusetts Calling Amphibian Survey as part of the North American Amphibian Monitoring Program (1) Distribution of Extension publications and documents on Fish, Wildlife & Biodiversity Conservation (1) Evaluating the Effectiveness of Road Passage Structures for Freshwater Turtles in Massachusetts (1) Maintain the Massachusetts Snakes website (1) Maintain the Massachusetts North American Amphibian Monitoring Program website (1) Maintain the Mill River Watershed Website (1) Update and maintain the Massachusetts Herp Atlas Website (1) Service on Graduate Research Committees (2) Workshops, presentations and technical assistance on mitigating the impacts of transportation on fish, wildlife, and ecosystems (17) Workshops, presentations, and technical assistance on wildlife natural history and conservation (22) The Center for Agriculture is an equal opportunity provider and employer, United States Department of Agriculture cooperating Educational contacts In Person Indirect Contacts (Print, Web, etc…) Adult Contacts 907 258,494 Youth Contacts 0 0 Narrative Summary - 2012 There has been renewed interest among state and federal agencies (MA Division of Fisheries & Wildlife, US Fish & Wildlife Service, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, and The Nature Conservancy) in working together to better safeguard a significant population of federally endangered dwarf wedge mussels inhabiting the Mill River, principally in Whately, but also in surrounding towns. To better facilitate this group effort we agreed to hire and supervise a consultant who would research the significant parcels along the Mill River and their owners and create a matrix of parcels and the state or federal programs that would be the best match for those parcels/landowners. This work builds on previous work that we did as part of the Mill River Watershed Project that documented the size and extent of the dwarf wedge mussel population and identified threats and opportunities to better secure the population. The project web site (www.millriverwatershed.org) is still active. Additional work includes: Research on the effectiveness of various tunnel designs conducted by Paul Sievert and his students is providing information and techniques for conserving dwindling population of several state-listed turtles. Now that the research has been completed the results are already being used to provide technical advice to people engaged in turtle conservation in Massachusetts and other states. Fifteen volunteers were involved in the Massachusetts Calling Amphibian Survey, monitoring 14 routes as part of the North American Amphibian Monitoring Program. The Massachusetts Herpetological Atlas web site was developed and launched in FY11. This site provides natural history and geographic distribution information about amphibians and reptiles that naturally occur in Massachusetts, as well as an online mechanism for people to submit additional records to the Atlas. New records are automatically displayed on the species distribution maps as soon as the records are confirmed by the Atlas Coordinator. The Massachusetts Snakes web site was created many years ago to relieve UMass Extension of the burden of answering snake questions during the times of the year when snakes were active. The volume of traffic at this site and the amount of time people spend on it has been remarkable. Twenty-two educational programs on wildlife conservation topics were conducted in 20112012, reaching 540 participants. Collaborating Organizations Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection Massachusetts Division of Fish and Game Massachusetts Highway Department The Nature Conservancy United States Environmental Protection Agency