Grade 7 Science Unit 2: Pure Substances and Mixtures Learning Goals Understanding Basic Concepts 1. I can distinguish between pure substances and mixtures. 2. I can explain the particle theory of matter. 3. I can use the particle theory to describe the difference between pure substances and mixtures. 4. I can distinguish between solutions and mechanical mixtures. 5. I can describe the processes used to separate mixtures or solutions into their components and identify some industry applications of these processes. 6. I can identify components of a solution. 7. I can identify solutes and solvents in various kinds of solutions. 8. I can describe the concentration of a solution in qualitative and quantitative terms. 9. I can describe the difference between saturated and unsaturated solutions. 10. I can explain why water is referred to as the universal solvent. Relating Science and Technology to Society and the Environment 1. I can assess positive and negative environmental impacts related to the disposal of pure substances and mixtures. 2. I can assess the impact on society and the environment of different industrial methods of separating mixtures and solutions. Developing Investigation and Communication Skills 1. I can follow established safety procedures for handling chemicals and apparatus. 2. I can use scientific inquiry/experimentation skills to investigate the properties of mixtures and solutions and the factors that affect the solubility of a substance and the rate at which substances dissolve. 3. I can investigate processes used for separating different mixtures. 4. I can use appropriate science vocabulary (mechanical mixture, solution, solute, insoluble, saturated, unsaturated, dilute, etc.) in oral and written communication. 5. I can communicate my knowledge in a variety of forms (oral, written, graphing, multimedia).