World History Test The Middle Ages What started the Middle Ages? The fall of the Roman Empire Why did learning decline during this time period? Invaders could not read or write and they didn’t understand Latin What is the Feudal system based on? A system of mutual obligations How would you best describe the noble women of the Middle Ages? Inferior to most people Limited role Lack social, political and economic rights What is a synonym for Serf? peasants What is a Fief? A land grant from the lord What is a tithe? How much of your income should it be? Who do you give your tithe too? A church tax 10% To the church Who was the Feudal contract usually between? A lord and his lesser lord How would you define/ Describe a Medieval Serf? They can’t be bought or sold like slaves They are bound to the land so they can’t leave the lord’s estate Define the Medieval Manor. A self-sufficient community Describe the tournament. A mock battle What would knights exchange military service for? land According to the code of chivalry, a knight fought for what three people? His lord His heavenly lord His lady What is a Troubadour? A poet - musician Who were the lowest ranking members of the clergy? The priests What is a sacrament? An important religious ceremony done in a church Define Canon Law. Church laws Define Lay Investiture. The appointing of church officials by the king Feudalism is based on a system of mutual obligations. Pick two different classes in the feudal society and describe the mutual obligation between them. Explain two similarities and two differences between noble women and peasant women. Similarities: Both held the “woman’s role” Both had no political or economic rights Both held little property Differences: N – had limited power when her husband was away P – had no power N- had formal training (education) P – had no formal training (trained by mom) N – got land from her husband P – can’t own land N – works only in the home P – endless hours of work in the home and the field