English for Careers, 11e (Smith) Chapter 2 The Parts of Speech 1) A(n) ________ names a person, place, thing, or idea. A) noun B) verb C) adjective D) pronoun Answer: A 2) A(n) ________ names a specific person, place, or thing. A) common noun B) proper noun C) pronoun D) preposition Answer: B 3) An —ing word that acts as a noun is called a(n) ________. A) preposition B) gerund C) infinitive D) being verb Answer: B 4) A(n) ________ refers to anything you can physically or mentally do. A) helping verb B) being verb C) action verb D) gerund Answer: C 5) A(n) ________ describes a noun or pronoun. A) noun B) verb C) adverb D) adjective Answer: D 6) A(n) ________ takes the place of a noun. A) adjective B) adverb C) pronoun D) preposition Answer: C 1 7) Have, has, and had are examples of A) helping verbs. B) being verbs. C) adverbs. D) action verbs. Answer: A 8) A(n) ________ describes a verb, an adjective, or an adverb. A) noun B) verb C) adjective D) adverb Answer: D 9) For, nor, but, and yet are examples of ________. A) conjunctions B) prepositions C) interjections D) pronouns Answer: A 10) Words such as in, at, around, and between are examples of ________. A) conjunctions B) prepositions C) interjections D) pronouns Answer: B 11) To run, to see, and to go are examples of ________. A) infinitives B) verbs C) gerunds D) prepositional phrases Answer: A 2 Identify the part of speech or the form of a part of speech in the underlined portion of each sentence. 12) Hurricane Katrina was the costliest hurricane in US history. A) noun B) verb C) adjective D) adverb Answer: C 13) The hit-and-run driver fled from the scene. A) noun B) verb C) adjective D) adverb Answer: C 14) The hit-and-run driver fled from the scene. A) noun B) verb C) adjective D) adverb Answer: A 15) Exhausted and tired, I went home and immediately collapsed on the couch. A) noun B) verb C) adjective D) adverb Answer: D 16) The coffee was lukewarm. A) action verb B) helping verb C) being verb D) infinitive Answer: C 17) Ugh! That cough medicine tastes gross. A) preposition B) conjunction C) gerund D) interjection Answer: D 3 18) I wanted to see that movie yesterday, but I didn't have time. A) prepositional phrase B) infinitive C) verb D) gerund Answer: B 19) My friend Amanda went to the University of Florida for pharmacy school. A) proper noun B) common noun C) adjective D) adverb Answer: A 20) What year did you graduate from high school? A) proper noun B) common noun C) adjective D) adverb Answer: B 21) Matt has been helping me overcome some difficulties. A) linking verb B) action verb C) helping verb D) gerund Answer: C 22) Sleeping is my favorite hobby. A) helping verb B) gerund C) being verb D) infinitive Answer: B 23) Abraham Lincoln once stated that "government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth." A) infinitives B) prepositional phrases C) common nouns D) adjectives Answer: B 4 24) You should visit New York in the winter to attend the New Year's Eve party in Time Square. A) common noun B) adjective C) proper noun D) pronoun Answer: D 25) Because my uncle's apartment building does not have elevators, he climbs four flights of stairs every day. A) being verb B) helping verb C) action verb D) infinitive Answer: C 26) The yellow house down the street from me is for sale. A) preposition B) conjunction C) adjective D) adverb Answer: A 27) The groundhog looked down and saw its shadow. A) preposition B) conjunction C) adjective D) adverb Answer: D 28) The children steadily eased themselves into the cold water of the neighborhood pool. A) common noun B) proper noun C) pronoun D) adjective Answer: C 29) Identify all the nouns in the following sentence: The parents proudly watched their little girl perform at the ballet recital. Answer: parents, girl, recital 30) Identify all the verbs in the following sentence: The elderly patient has been sleeping all afternoon. Answer: has been sleeping 31) Identify all the adjectives in the following sentence: The little girl licked her ice cream sundae that had chocolate sprinkles, a sweet syrup, a yellow banana, and a red cherry. Answer: little, ice cream, chocolate, sweet, yellow, red 5 32) Identify all the adverbs in the following sentence: The well-trained divers slowly climbed the steps, steadily walked the platform, and gracefully dove into the glistening pool. Answer: slowly, steadily, gracefully 33) Identify all the prepositional phrases in the following sentence: Some of the teenagers from the neighborhood lit fireworks on July 4. Answer: of the teenagers, from the neighborhood, on July 4 34) Identify all the infinitives in the following sentence: Edwin wanted to take his new girlfriend to see the movie at the local theater. Answer: to take, to see 35) Identify all the gerunds in the following sentence: Some people believe that editing is easier than writing. Answer: editing, writing 6