Lesson Plan for Learning Styles SUMMARY Students use a survey to identify their primary learning style and determine study habits that will help them to be academically successful based on their survey results. OBJECTIVES Students will . . . • Discuss what a learning style is and how they’re used in the classroom • Complete a learning styles inventory • Identify their own primary learning style • Identify appropriate study habits based on their primary learning style • Explain how they’re going to communicate their needs to the adults in their life ASSESSMENT Students will be graded on four aspects of the learning styles inventory and reflection. There is a rubric on the second page of the worksheet. 1. Completeness 2. Data accuracy 3. Writing of the reflection and evaluation of his or her learning styles 4. Mechanics: capitalization, grammar, punctuation, and spelling PREPARATION Photocopy “Learning Styles Inventory” (two pages) worksheet for each student Photocopy “More About Learning Styles” (one page) worksheet for each student MATERIALS Learning Styles Inventory worksheet (two pages) (included below) More About Learning Styles worksheet (one page) (included separately) TIME REQUIRED Two 45-minute class periods GROUP SIZE Class, group, individual STEPS Day 1 1. Discuss and define general learning style characteristics. Discuss how students do homework and the environment in which they work best when completing homework. Ask students to respond to the following two scenarios and choose which best describes their style. a. You lie on the floor, with the radio on, munching a snack while you finish your homework assignment. b. You sit at a desk, in a quiet room to finish your homework assignment. 2. Brainstorm other learning styles. You may include discussions about classroom environments and how they relate to learning. Discussion of negative learning environments may lead to a better understanding of students’ preferred learning style. 3. Discuss the three learning styles, using the worksheet information. Explain to students that there are different working environments in the classroom; for example, some people prefer to work where there is lots of visual stimulus and activity, others prefer a “hands on” approach. Some prefer written instructions, some like graphic images, others like to listen. Have students then go back to the original two scenarios and explain which learning style(s) they represent. 4. Before having students take the “Learning Styles Inventory” have them make a prediction about their primary learning style. Have them discuss their evidence with a partner or their group. Day 2 1. Briefly review the learning styles you discussed during yesterday’s lesson. Have students pair up with a student from another group and discuss their prediction and evidence before having them take the “Learning Styles Inventory.” 2. Give students a copy of the “Learning Styles Inventory” worksheet. Have them pre-read the worksheet and discuss what they’ll need to complete for the assignment, i.e. survey, bar graph, reflection. Review the rubric so they understand how they are demonstrating mastery. 3. Have students calculate the totals for each learning style, i.e. visual, auditory, and kinesthetic. Have them fill in the bar graph to visually represent their learning styles. 4. Hand out the “More About Learning Styles” worksheet and have students use a highlighter, marker or colored pencil to “highlight” the column that applies to their primary learning styles. Have them check-off the items that describe them in the “What you like and how you learn” section. Have students review the “Good study habits for you…” section, and have them pick two to three study habits they plan to use during the First Quarter to improve their academic success. 5. Review the directions for the reflection. If time permits, have them brainstorm on a separate sheet and discuss their ideas with a partner before writing their reflection. They do not have enough space to answer all of the questions, so have them choose a few to respond to in their reflection. 6. Have students peer review their written reflections to identify areas of strength and areas of need. Have students edit their reflections and then individually grade themselves on the rubric. 7. If time permits, have a few students share out their reflections. 8. Collect your class data for the number of students who are visual learners, auditory learners, and kinesthetic learners and send the data to Davia.Taylor@d11.org. Davia will be posting school-wide data to demonstrate how our students learn at JSAA. If you have some exemplar responses, I’d love to post those as well. Make sure to get student permission ;-) 9. Consider your own teaching and how you are already incorporating a variety of modalities, or how you may need to diversify your methods of instruction to meet the needs of your students. VARIATION Compile learning style preferences from the activity above and discuss with the class whether the classroom environment meets those needs. Students investigate and identify ways to modify the classroom environment. Name: ___________________________ Date: __________ Grade Level: _____ Primary Learning Style: ____________ LEARNING STYLES INVENTORY Part I Directions: Put a checkmark in each statement that sounds like something you do. Total your checkmarks at the bottom for each column to identify your primary and secondary learning style. It’s okay to have more than one checkmark per question. Question Visual Auditory Kinesthetic 1. If I have to learn how to do Watch someone show me Hear someone tell me Try to do it myself. something, I learn best when how. how. I… 2. When I read, I often find that Visualize what I am reading in Read out loud or hear Fidget and try to “feel” I… my mind’s eye. the words inside my the content. head. 3. When asked to give See the actual places in my Have no difficulty in Have to point or move directions, I… mind as I say them or prefer to giving them verbally. my body as I give them. draw them. 4. If I am unsure how to spell a Write it in order to determine if Spell it out loud in order Write it in order to word, I… it looks right. to determine if it sounds determine if it feels right. right. 5. When I write, I… Am concerned how neat and Often say the letters and Push hard on my pen or well-spaced my letters and words to myself. pencil and can feel the words appear. flow of the words or letters as I form them. 6. If I had to remember a list of Wrote them down. Said them over and over Moved around and used items, I would remember it to myself. my fingers to name each best if I… item. 7. I prefer teachers who: Use the board or overhead Talk with a lot of Use hands-on activities. projector while they lecture. expression. 8. When trying to concentrate, I There is a lot of clutter or There is a lot of noise in I have to sit still for any have a difficult time when… movement in the room. the room. length of time. 9. When solving a problem, I… Write or draw diagrams to see Talk myself through it. Use my entire body or it. move objects to help me think. 10. When given written Read them silently and try to Read them out loud and Try to put the parts instructions on how to build visualize how the parts will fit talk to myself as I put together first and read something, I… together. the parts together. later. 11. To keep occupied while Look around, stare, or read. Talk or listen to others. Walk around, waiting, I… manipulate things with my hands, or move/shake my feet as I sit. 12. If I had to verbally describe Be brief because I do not like Go into great detail Gesture and move something to another person, to talk at length. because I like to talk. around while talking. I would… 13. If someone were verbally Try to visualize what she was Enjoy listening but want Become bored if her describing something to me, I saying. to interrupt and talk description got too long would… myself. and detailed. 14. When trying to recall names, I Faces but forget names. Names, but forget faces. The situation that I met remember… the person other than the person’s name or face. Part II Directions: Graph your totals from the table. My primary learning style is: ________________________ My secondary learning style is: ________________________ Part III Directions: Review the suggested study habits based on your primary learning style on the “More on Learning Styles” worksheet. Consider the ways in which you learn best. Also, think about two-three reasonable types of studying you are willing to make a commitment to doing. List these study habits in the box below. How can you communicate this to your parent/guardian? How can you communicate this to your teacher? What types of activities would best serve your primary learning style in the classroom? Did your primary learning style match your prediction? Why or why not? Should this be the only way in which you learn? Why or why not? Part IV Directions: Use the rubric below to self-grade after you review your reflection with a peer and make necessary corrections. Individual Grade Criteria Completeness Learning Styles Inventory, bar graph, and reflection completed Data Accuracy Bar graph displayed correctly and accurately represents your primary learning style Study Habits Three or more appropriate study habits included in the reflection based on your primary learning style Mechanics Used complete sentences, appropriate capitalization, spelling, grammar, and punctuation in reflection Total (out of 12) Teacher Grade Point System 3 points – ALL requirements included 2 points – MOST requirements included 1 point – SOME requirements included 0 points – NO requirements included