MATHS WORKSHEETS WEEK TWO MULTIPLICATIONS : there are different ways of reading 6 x 8 -multiply 6 by 8 8 sixes 6 eights 8 multiplied by 6 Do the same for : 4 x 3 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9 x 7 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 x 2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Mental strategies for multiplications 3 x 46 ( change 46 deal with it as if it was 40 ) ( 3 x 40 is easier to make mentally =120 ) ( now take the 6 left behind and multiply it to 3 =18) ( 120 +18=138 ) Follow the same strategy and find the result: ..2 x 52 ( change-------deal with it as if it was--------) ( ----x ------- =----------) ( now take the ------left behind, multiply it to ---=-----) ( ---- + -----= -----) ..8 x 34 ( change--------deal with it as if it was --------) ( ---- x -------= --------) ( now take the ------left behind, multiply it to----=----) ( ---- + ---- = --------) PLEASE make sure you learn your 6-7-8 and 9 TIMES tables 6 x 1 =--- 7 x 1 =--- 8 x 1 =--- 9 x 1 =-- 6 x 2 =--- 7 x 2 = --- 8 x 2 =--- 9 x 2 =-- 6 x 3 =--- 7 x 3 =---- 8 x 3 =--- 9 x 3 =-- 6 x 4 =--- 7 x 4 =--- 8 x 4 =--- 9 x 4 =-- 6 x 5 =--- 7 x 5 =-- 8 x 5 =--- 9 x 5 =-- 6 x 6 =--- 7 x 6 = -- 8 x 6 =-- 9 x 6 =--- 6 x 7 =--- 7 x 7 =--- 8 x 7 =-- 9 x 7 =-- 6 x 8 =--- 7 x 8 =--- 8 x 8 =-- 9 x 8 =-- 6 x 9 =-- 7 x 9 =--- 8 x 9 =-- 9 x 9 =-- 6 x 10 =-- 7 x 10=-- 8 x 10=-- 9 x 10=-- Here is ANOTHER mental strategy for multiplications 3x 27 27 = 20 + 7 Multiply EACH OF 20 AND 7 BY 3 3 X 20 = 60 3 X 7 = 21 Add the results 60 + 21 = 81 Follow the same steps to find the results of these multiplications : ..5 x 41 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ..4 x 32 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ..2 x 78 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ..4 x 45 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 x 58 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ NUMBER STORY ..Carla prepared 2 trays of cheese toasts: there are 3 toasts in each tray to know the total number of toasts 2 x 3 = 6 ( he prepared 6 toasts ) Now read Bill the Baker s story: ..Bill the baker baked 3 trays of cupcakes: in each tray there are 8 cupcakes. How many cupcakes did he bake ? ------- x ------- = -----..He was hungry, so he ate ONE cupcake ! How many are left in the trays?------- - --------- = -------..His wife came in, asked him to give her 5 cupcakes for her friends : how many cupcakes are left now ? ---- - ------- = -----..Each piece of cupcake costs 2 p He sold the pieces left to his clients: How much money did he get ? ------ x ------ = ----- ADDITIONS 835 + 28 first take 30 add it to 20 ( instead of 35 and 28 ) So we have 30 +20 = 50 Now take 13 5+8 = -----------50 + 13= 63 Last step add 63 to 800 = 863 835 + 28=863 Follow this same strategy and find the result MENTALLY ! 1- 465 + 63 ------- + --------- = ---- + ------- ------- = --------------------------- --------+-------- = ---------------Last step add ---------- to -------- = -------------465 + 63 = ------------- 2- 697 + 87 ------- + -------- = -------------- + -------- = --------------------------------- + ----- = ------------Last step add ------- to ---------= ---------------- 697 + 87 = ----------3- 482 + 15 ---------- + -------- = ------------- + ------ = -------------------------------- + ------ = ------------Last step add ------ to -------= -------------- 482+15=---------- WRITE THESE NUMBERS in words 527 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------986 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------304 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6901 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7735 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9062 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Write these ordinal numbers in WORDS 17 th ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 th ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------244 th --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6491 st -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------83 rd ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------562 nd --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Write to the NEAREST 100 435 ------------------------------------------------------------------7629 -------------------------------------------------------------------922 --------------------------------------------------------------------Write to the NEAREST 10 614 ------------------------------------------------------------------915 ------------------------------------------------------------------766 ------------------------------------------------------------------