ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНЫЙ СБОРНИК ЗАДАНИЙ
Вы должны выполнить все контрольные задания, представленные в сборнике!!!
______________________________
(фамилия, имя, отчество студентов)
Группа № ______________________
«ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ЯЗЫК (АНГЛИЙСКИЙ)»
Вариант 4
The arteries are the tubes that carry the blood from the heart to the tissue. Their walls
are thick, strong, and contain much yellow, elastic tissue, which renders them
extensible. When empty they do not collapse. Most arteries occupy protected positions
and are straight in their course to reduce friction between the flowing blood and the
walls of the arteries. Arteries communicate freely with one another, thus promoting
equality of distribution and pressure and making free circulation possible even after a
large vessel becomes obliterated. A single large vessel, the pulmonary artery, originates
from the right ventricle and another, the aorta, from the left ventricle. These large
arteries divide into smaller vessels and then in turn into yet smaller ones. The term
“arterial system” is given to the arteries as a whole.
The pulmonary artery carries dark or venous blood from the right ventricle to the lungs,
where it divides into numerous vessels that ramify in the lung tissue.
The aorta gives passage to the red or arterial blood from the left ventricle.
This blood supplies all the organs of the body except the lungs. It is a short vessel that
soon divides into thoracic and abdominal branches.
The common brachiocephalic artery is the thoracic division of the aorta.
In the horses it is directed and upward to supply the fore limb, neck, and head.
The posterior aorta is the abdominal division of the aorta. It arches backward and
pierces the diaphragm. It supplies branches to the walls and viscera of the abdominal
cavity, the body muscles, the udder, the pelvic organs, and the hind limbs.
The capillaries are the minute continuations of the arterioles that connect the latter with
the venulae.
TEST
1. Most people get Cryptosporidium infection from … food and water.
a) contaminating
b) contaminate
c) contaminated
2. How do I reduce my risk of … cryptosporidiosis from my pet?
a) acquiring
b) acquire
c) has acquired
3. To learn … about this disease, refer to CDC’s site on Cryptosporidium
infection.
a) more
b) a lot of
c) less
4. Many people have … fever and stomach pain after they have got salmonella.
a) diarrhea
b) myalgia
c) headache
5. People … see a doctor or go to the hospital because the diarrhea usually
affects other organs.
a) can
b) have to
c) may
6. Reptiles (lizards, snakes and turtles), baby chicks and ducklings are
especial likely … salmonelosis to people.
a)
to pass
b) to have passed
c) to be
7. The list of diseases that have hitchhiked directly from animals to people
has grown rapidly-hantavirus, monkey pox, avian influenza commonly
called……
a) salmonelosis
b) pneumonia
c) bird flu
8. Bird flue seems … resistance to the flu drug Tamiflu.
a) to be developing
b) to be developed
c) to have been developed
9. In people bird flue usually … much like conventional influenza, with
fever, cough, sore throat and muscle aches.
a) begin
b) begins
c) began
10. Bird flue viruses … complex, with a number of subtypes.
a) are
b) is
c) were
11. People with the most virulent type of bird flu virus – H5N1 – may develop
life-threatening complications, particularly, viral pneumonia and acute… .
a) respiratory
b) fever
c) sore throat
12. Although a fever isn’t an illness itself, it’s usually a sign that something
… in your body.
a) to be going on
b) are going on
c) is going on
13. Every year, a lot of people die of pneumonia – an inflammation of the
lungs usually caused by infection with bacteria, viruses … or other organisms.
a) species
b) fungi
c) pathogenic forms
14. Although signs and symptoms vary, many cases of pneumonia develop
suddenly, with fever, chills, cough, and shortness of breath.
a) back pain
b) sore throat
c) chest pain
15. Antibiotics can … some of the most common forms of bacterial pneumonias.
a) treat
b) have
c) cause