LKS2 Topic: The Romans in Britain Block D: Roman Entertainment Session 4 Designing a Roman chariot National D&T: To use research and develop design criteria to inform the design of innovative, functional, appealing products that are fit for purpose, aimed at particular individuals and groups; To generate, Curriculum develop, model and communicate their ideas through discussion, annotated sketches, cross-sectional and exploded diagrams, prototypes, pattern pieces and computer-aided design. Teaching Objectives National Curriculum Teaching Objectives Resources To generate a design for a Roman chariot based on research, prior knowledge and the design brief. History: To know about the Roman Empire and its impact on Britain. To know about entertainment during the time of the Roman Empire. Weblinks Card; Paper; Wood; Straws; Cotton reels; Paper clips; Glue; Tape; Paper-clips; http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/primaryhis Clay; Blu-tac; Plasticine; Saws; Dowel; Stapler; Design sheet; Playmobil Roman tory/romans/leisure/ - BBC page about chariot and horses (readily available for less than £10 online) - or suitable Roman leisure (Roman Chester festival alternative. available here). Whole class: Watch again the BBC clip ‘What was the Roman Chester festival like?’ Pause the film at a shot of the chariot. Explain again that we are going to be designing and making a chariot. What is the purpose of a chariot? Jot down the responses of the class, e.g. fast, strong, light, carry one chariot racer, 2 wheels, be pulled by 4 horses, to look exciting, decorative. Explain that these ideas will form their design brief. With a partner, can you put the ideas together to come up with a design brief (one sentence). To build a fast and strong 2-wheeled chariot pulled by 4 horses to carry one rider around a race track. Enlarge the design sheet (session resources) and fill in the design brief part. Discuss the next part of the sheet. Explain that you might draw 2 or 3 different designs and choose one at the end, or you might choose one design and draw it from 2 or 3 different angles. The chariot must be able to be pulled by the Playmobil horses (session resources) – or any alternative you may have. Their design should be labelled. Which wheel/ axle design are you going to use? Which materials will you use? (have all the available resources around the room for chn to look at and feel) – card, paper, wood, straws, cotton reels, paper clips, glue, tape, paper-clips, clay, blu-tac, plasticine. Are all the available materials useful for this design brief? Will there be design ideas that do not fulfil the design brief? (For example, maybe if they made a safety cage around the chariot for the racer, it would be good. But then again, that will make it heavier and slower). Show them how to indicate the size of the chariot. How big will it be? Easy Medium/ Hard As a group, design a In 2s or 3s, chn discuss the design of a chariot that meets the design brief. Consider the materials chariot that meets the needed and how they will be joined together. Individually complete a design sheet (session design brief. Consider resources), remembering to include the design brief decided by the class earlier. the materials needed and how they will be joined together. Teacher to support as If you have another adult available for this session, they should spend time with small groups needed. discussing what would make a chariot more aerodynamic. Ask the easy group to explain to the class what their design is. Why did you choose those materials? That Plenary shape? Those joins? If it works, will it fulfil the design brief? Outcomes Children will Select from a range of materials based on their functional properties Generate and develop their design ideas through annotated sketches and discussions Use prior knowledge and research to inform the design of a chariot that is fit for purpose © Original resource copyright Hamilton Trust, who give permission for it to be adapted as wished by individual users. We refer you to our warning, at the foot of the block overview, about links to other websites.