Session 04 - Hamilton Trust

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LKS2 Topic: The Romans in Britain Block D: Roman Entertainment
Session 4 Designing a Roman chariot
National
D&T: To use research and develop design criteria to inform the design of innovative, functional,
appealing products that are fit for purpose, aimed at particular individuals and groups; To generate,
Curriculum
develop, model and communicate their ideas through discussion, annotated sketches, cross-sectional and
exploded diagrams, prototypes, pattern pieces and computer-aided design.
Teaching
Objectives
National
Curriculum
Teaching
Objectives
Resources
To generate a design for a Roman chariot based on research, prior knowledge and the design brief.
History: To know about the Roman Empire and its impact on Britain.
To know about entertainment during the time of the Roman Empire.
Weblinks
Card; Paper; Wood; Straws; Cotton reels; Paper clips; Glue; Tape; Paper-clips;
http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/primaryhis
Clay; Blu-tac; Plasticine; Saws; Dowel; Stapler; Design sheet; Playmobil Roman
tory/romans/leisure/ - BBC page about
chariot and horses (readily available for less than £10 online) - or suitable
Roman leisure (Roman Chester festival
alternative.
available here).
Whole class: Watch again the BBC clip ‘What was the Roman Chester festival like?’ Pause the film at a shot of the chariot.
Explain again that we are going to be designing and making a chariot. What is the purpose of a chariot? Jot down the
responses of the class, e.g. fast, strong, light, carry one chariot racer, 2 wheels, be pulled by 4 horses, to look exciting,
decorative. Explain that these ideas will form their design brief. With a partner, can you put the ideas together to come up
with a design brief (one sentence).
To build a fast and strong 2-wheeled chariot pulled by 4 horses to carry one rider around a race track.
Enlarge the design sheet (session resources) and fill in the design brief part. Discuss the next part of the sheet. Explain that
you might draw 2 or 3 different designs and choose one at the end, or you might choose one design and draw it from 2 or 3
different angles. The chariot must be able to be pulled by the Playmobil horses (session resources) – or any alternative you
may have. Their design should be labelled. Which wheel/ axle design are you going to use? Which materials will you use?
(have all the available resources around the room for chn to look at and feel) – card, paper, wood, straws, cotton reels, paper
clips, glue, tape, paper-clips, clay, blu-tac, plasticine. Are all the available materials useful for this design brief? Will there be
design ideas that do not fulfil the design brief? (For example, maybe if they made a safety cage around the chariot for the
racer, it would be good. But then again, that will make it heavier and slower). Show them how to indicate the size of the
chariot. How big will it be?
Easy
Medium/ Hard
As a group, design a
In 2s or 3s, chn discuss the design of a chariot that meets the design brief. Consider the materials
chariot that meets the
needed and how they will be joined together. Individually complete a design sheet (session
design brief. Consider
resources), remembering to include the design brief decided by the class earlier.
the materials needed
and how they will be
joined together.
Teacher to support as
If you have another adult available for this session, they should spend time with small groups
needed.
discussing what would make a chariot more aerodynamic.
Ask the easy group to explain to the class what their design is. Why did you choose those materials? That
Plenary
shape? Those joins? If it works, will it fulfil the design brief?
Outcomes
Children will
 Select from a range of materials based on their functional properties
 Generate and develop their design ideas through annotated sketches and discussions
 Use prior knowledge and research to inform the design of a chariot that is fit for purpose
© Original resource copyright Hamilton Trust, who give permission for it to be adapted as wished by individual users.
We refer you to our warning, at the foot of the block overview, about links to other websites.
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