BRENTS_C_WK6_RTI_INTERVIEW Interviewer: Cathi Brents Interviewee: Jill Date Title: Acting Principal for Camp Read (Summer School) Instructional Coach/Lead Teacher (Regular School Year) 1 Contact Information: Jill Date Instructional Coach Sarah Milner Elementary School CELL/ExLL Literacy Coordinator (970) 613-6705 jill.date@thompsonschools.org Does your school use RTI (Response to Intervention)? Yes, we use RTI for both academic and behavior struggles. What does RTI look like here? What are the steps? When a struggling student is identified (typically be a teacher), the identifying person starts the process by filling out RTI paperwork on the student. That paperwork kicks off a wave of response. Mrs. Date, as the school Instructional Coach, reviews the students’ assessment data. A meeting is set up to discuss possible interventions for the student with the Student Success Team (SST), which consists of the Principal, Instructional Coach, Special Education Team, the teacher, and the parents. Interventions are tried and access every eight weeks for effectiveness and are determined to either be working or not. If the interventions are working and the student’s assessment scores indicate they are progressing sufficiently according to the RTI formulas, they will return to the typical classroom instruction. If interventions are determined to be ineffective (assessment scores indicated progression and rate of improvement is not being made), disability testing is completed. Based on the testing results and guidance from the SST, these students are placed on an Individualized Education Plan (IEP). Who is responsible for ultimately deciding if a student might need additional support? The SST is ultimately responsible. She added that parents have a say over whether the special education / cognitive testing is conducted but parents do not have a say as to which intervention methods are used. BRENTS_C_WK6_RTI_INTERVIEW 2 Are teachers at your school provided clear direction as to the RTI process or steps to take here? Is that done upon hire, yearly, as needed? I would like to improve in this area and set up an official training every year. Right now I conduct a training every two to three years. As the Instructional Coach, I do meet with all teachers who are newly hired each year and go of the RTI process at our school and I show them where to find the paperwork should they need it. Who (which teachers, specialists, administrators, etc.) make up the RTI team at your school? The Principal, Instructional Coach, Special Education Team, the teacher who identified the student, and the student’s parents. At what point are parents brought in and involved in the process? The first RTI meeting with the SST. Does RTI happen at all grade levels? Yes. Typically I see more referrals in the primary grades but struggling children are identified at every grade level. Have parents been fairly receptive to RTI? For the most part they are. I have had a few that refuse to have their child tested for special education / cognitive testing. Some parents don’t want their child labeled as special education. There is still a stigma with it for some people. I try to explain what special education services looks like in schools today and how most children remain in the typical classroom for all or most of the day and work with specialists as needed either in or out of the regular classroom. It is always the parents’ choice to have their child tested however and we have to respect that. Research shows that the number of students identified as truly needing special education services has gone down when RTI is used, do you agree? I believe that to be true however this school was practicing efforts similar to RTI before RTI became a thing in schools. As such, not too much changed for us except for making our system more formal around the RTI Tiers and processes. As such, our numbers have remained fairly consistent in placing students on IEPs. Approximately how many students at your school are on IEPs as a result of RTI? This past school year (2014/2015) we had 319 students, 33 had IEPs. BRENTS_C_WK6_RTI_INTERVIEW 3 Do you see many students who have IEPs progress out of them? No, most students on an IEP stay on an IEP. For example, out of 33 students on IEPs last year, only 2 progressed out of them. Once and IEP is in place, how often is it reviewed for effectiveness? By whom? Annual meetings are conducted each school year. This is a formal review of the student’s IEP with parents and the SST. Tri-annual data meetings for students with IEPs are conducted every three years. This is a more in-depth analysis of the student and their progression. Teachers and specialists meet at least 3 times a year to discuss the student. When students move here or leave, do their IEPs follow them to the next school? They are supposed to. Our district has parents register their children on-line for school. Some parents do not understand exactly what their children’s plans are called so they don’t mark it online when they complete the form. Sometimes parents think things will be different at a new school so they don’t mark certain fields. Sometimes parents simply overlook the field or figure the schools will send the appropriate information to each other. There can also be language barriers when completing the form. Student records are sent between schools but it can take a while to identify the school students come from or are leaving to if they are leaving the district. This past year we had a 4th Grade boy for whom Sarah Milner Elementary was the 12th school he had attended. He was only at our school for 15 weeks before he moved again. His records (including his IEP) arrived week 14. Are English Language Learners automatically assigned an IEP? No. English Language Learners are placed on an English Development Plan (EDP). They spend time daily with our school English Language Acquisition teacher on literacy skills. Once they test out of the program, they are no longer on an EDP.