Name_____________________________ First Six Weeks Test Review Use your G.U.T.S. to answer each of the questions below. Highlight (underline) all the prepositions found in the following sentence: It is the Mexican records my father plays on Sunday morning when he is shaving, songs like sobbing. Identify by highlighting or underlining the nouns in the following sentence: In English my name means hope. Which part of speech takes the place of nouns? PRONOUNS Which part of speech is a possessive noun – and it is not a noun! ADJECTIVE What word qualifies or adds meaning to a verb, an adjective, or an adverb? ADVERB What changes the tense of a verb and moves a verb through time? HELPING VERB Define a verb. PART OF SPEECH THAT IMPLIES EXISTENCE, ACTION, OR OCCURRENCE What are the two main types of verbs? ACTION VERBS AND LINKING VERBS The time of a verb is called its TENSE. What are the principal parts of a verb and how is each formed (defined)? PRESENT – INFINITIVE (WITHOUT “TO”) BASE FORM (WHAT YOU LOOK UP IN THE DICTIONARY) PRESENT PARTICIPLE – INFINITIVE + ING PAST – INFINITIVE + ED PAST PARTICIPLE – INFINITIVE + ED A verb that is irregular will have an irregular PAST or PAST PARTICIPLE Based on the following dictionary entry, identify the principal parts of the verb. torch (torch) tr.v. torched , torching , torches Slang To cause to burn or undergo combustion INFINITIVE PAST & PRESENT 3RD PERSON SINGULAR PRESENT PAST PART. PARTICIPLE List the common linking verbs. IS, AM, ARE, WAS, WERE, BE, BEEN, BEING List the seven conditions of irregular verbs. 1. THAT PAST AND PAST PARTICIPLE ARE THE SAME 5. THE PAST ENDS IN EW, PAST PART. IN WN 2. THE PAST PARTICIPLE ENDS IN EN 6. THE PAST AND PAST PART. = NO PATTERN 3. THE BASE, PAST, AND PAST PART. ARE THE SAME 7. THE BASE AND PAST PART. ARE SAME 4. ONE VOWEL CHANGES TO PAST AND PAST PART. Identify each of the forms of go as past/present/future progressive or past/present/future perfect PRESENT PROGRESSIVE are going PAST PERFECT had gone PRESENT PERFECT has gone FUTURE PROGRESSIVE will be going FUTURE PERFECT will have gone PRESENT PROGRESSIVE is going Identify the underlined part of each sentence as an independent clause, dependent clause, or a phrase Sherrill, whom I met in third grade, now lives in Taylor. DEPENDENT – ADJECTIVE CLAUSE Agatha gets sick whenever she smells lavender. DEPENDENT – ADVERB CLAUSE Tran plans to go to a college that has a lacrosse team. INDEPENDENT We need to put the lids on the cans. PHRASE Give the ball back to whoever threw it over the fence. DEPENDENT – NOUN CLAUSE Look back at the sentences above. Identify any you labeled as a dependent clause as a noun, adjective, or adverb clause. Underline the phrase in each of the following sentences. Then identify it as an appositive or an absolute. Harvey Jensen, the pro at the country club, is giving me golf lessons. APPOSITIVE They will take the daytime train, the landscape inviting. ABSOLUTE Chemistry, Sue’s favorite subject, is easy for her. APPOSITIVE My doubts relieved, I gained confidence as the game progressed. ABSOLUTE The car rusted and worthless, I left it sitting sadly in the junkyard. ABSOLUTE Lost Horizon, a book by James Hilton, has been filmed twice. APPOSITIVE Identify the underlined noun in each sentence as either abstract or concrete. Jody felt disappointment at the score. ABSTRACT Grandma gave me some tea. CONCRETE Discipline is very important. ABSTRACT The price of freedom is vigilance. ABSTRACT A dog is a good source of loyalty. ABSTRACT I love the gift of flowers. CONCRETE