FCHS HONOR CODE PLEDGE: __________________________________ BLOCK: _____ DATE: __________ NOTES ON THE PROGRESSIVE ERA REFORMERS AND PRESIDENCIES Fill in all of the information below from the PowerPoint Activity we review in class. 1. What are the six major themes of the Progressive Movement? Provide at least one example of each theme in the chart below. Progressive Era Theme, 1880s – 1920s Examples: 1. Reforms encouraging greater Democratic Participation. 2. Goals of Labor Unions The 16th Amendment – Progressive Income Tax 3. Greater Political Participation and Equality for Women. 4. The Temperance Crusade. 5. The Sherman Anti-Trust Act 6. Conservation of the Environment 2. What was the “Gilded Age?” ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Whose assassination ended the Spoils System? What law was passed in order to reform the Civil Service System? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What was the purpose of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act when it was passed in 1890? What companies might it have targeted then in order to protect consumers? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. How did political bosses steal money from the citizens of major cities like New York, Philadelphia, or Boston? Why did so many people continue to elect these very corrupt men to office? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Who was the artist who created this political cartoon? Who was he criticizing in the picture? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 7. List and define five (5) major parts of the so-called “Wisconsin System” of “Fightin’ Bob” La Follette: _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 8. The 16th Amendment to the Constitution - ________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 9. The 17th Amendment to the Constitution - ________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 10. The 18th Amendment to the Constitution - _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 11. The 19th Amendment to the Constitution - _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 12. Identify the contributions of each of the “muckrakers” below. 12A. What is a muckraker? ______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 12B. Ida Tarbell - ______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 12C. Jacob Riis - _______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 12D. Upton Sinclair - ___________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 13. What were the four (4) main goals of Progressive President Theodore Roosevelt? The Goals of President Theodore Roosevelt’s Presidency – Progressive Reforms: 1. 2. 3. 4. 14. What companies did TR sue as a “trustbuster”? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 15. Who did Roosevelt side with during the Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 16. How did Theodore Roosevelt encourage the conservation of the nation’s natural resources and lands? A. __________________________________________________________________________________ B. __________________________________________________________________________________ 17. Which two laws were passed by Congress after Theodore Roosevelt read the novel The Jungle and was outraged by the horrors of the meatpacking industry? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________